Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion, Lecture notes of English

Download Inquiries, Investigations, and Immersion and more Lecture notes English in PDF only on Docsity! REVIEWER FOR 3I’S An interview guide is a structured set of questions or topics designed to facilitate a face-to-face question-and-answer interaction between the researcher and a participant or respondent. Interviews allow researchers to gather rich qualitative data by engaging in a direct dialogue with participants, allowing for deeper exploration of topics, clarification of responses, and the opportunity to follow up on interesting insights. Interview is the process of asking questions to key informants or respondents about the topics of the research. Data Collection. Data collection is the process of gathering and measuring information on variables of interest, in an established systematic fashion that enables one to answer stated research questions, test hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes. The research design refers to the overall strategy that you choose to integrate the different components of the study in a coherent and logical way, thereby, ensuring you will effectively address the research problem; it constitutes the blueprint for the collection, measurement, and analysis of data. Statistical treatment of data is a process used to convert raw data into something interpretable. A sampling design is a definite plan for obtaining a sample form a given population. It refers to the technique or the procedure the researcher would adopt in selecting items for the sample. Sample design may as well lay down the number of items to be included in the sample i.e., the size of the sample. A population is a complete set of people with specialized set of characteristics, and a sample is a subset of the population. The research methodology section outlines the procedures and techniques used to conduct the research and collect the necessary data. It includes details such as the research design, sampling methods, data collection methods (e.g., surveys, interviews, experiments), and any instruments or tools used for data collection. Ethnography is the study and systematic recording of human cultures. Textual interpretations can indeed be used to explain data presented in a table. Textual interpretations help provide context, clarify key points, and elaborate on the significance of the data presented in the table. The title page of a research paper typically includes the names of the authors or proponents of the study, along with their affiliations (such as their institution or organization), the title of the research paper, and often the date of submission or publication. This page serves as the introductory page of the document, providing essential information about the authors and the research. The Table of Contents is typically included as part of the preliminaries or preliminary pages of a research document. Preliminary pages are those sections that precede the main body of the research and provide essential information about the structure, organization, and context of the document. The "Findings" section of a research paper is where the core results from the analysis and interpretation of data are discussed. References -usually constitute a separate section at the end of the research paper. This section lists all the sources cited or consulted during the research process. The appendices section of a research paper typically contains supplementary materials that are related to the research but are not included in the main body of the paper. Appendices are typically included at the end of the research paper after the main text and before the references section. They provide readers with access to additional details or evidence that may be too lengthy or detailed to include in the main body of the paper but are important for supporting or contextualizing the research findings. Document Review is the process of obtaining information from relevant documents. Focus Group Discussion is composed of a totally diverse set of individuals to express their personal views about the topic. Observation is a correlational tool of observing the ongoing behavior of respondents. Questionnaire is the most commonly used data collection instrument and easy to administer and efficient in gathering large volume of data. KEEP IN MIND "Elaborate your statement lengthily," is not recommended because it contradicts the principle of delivering clear and concise presentations. Presenters should aim to convey their message effectively while respecting the audience's time and attention span. "Use colorful backgrounds to captivate the audience," is not a good practice because it can potentially overwhelm or distract audience members from the content being presented. Instead, presenters should focus on using color strategically to enhance visual interest and highlight key points without compromising clarity or readability. While researchers can certainly build upon existing knowledge and theories, borrowing or using data from other research without proper citation, permission, or acknowledgment would be considered unethical and potentially plagiarism. It's crucial to conduct data analysis based on the data collected for the specific research project and to properly cite and reference any relevant previous research that informs the current study. In research, especially when it involves data collection, it's crucial for the researcher to be actively involved in the process. Delegating data gathering tasks to others without proper training or supervision can introduce biases or errors into the data collection process. Researchers typically play a direct role in collecting data to ensure consistency, reliability, and validity. Microsoft Word is commonly used for writing and formatting documents; it is not typically used as presentation software for presenting research. Microsoft Word is primarily designed for word processing tasks such as writing essays, reports, and manuscripts.