Understanding Intelligence: Definitions, Measures, Debates, and Theories, Slides of Cognitive Psychology

Download Understanding Intelligence: Definitions, Measures, Debates, and Theories and more Slides Cognitive Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Intelligence Docsity.com Ways of Defining Intelligence  Consisting of:  Capacity to learn from experience  Ability to adapt to environment  Metacognition:  Ability to understand and control your own thinking  Ability to deal with complexity  What intelligence tests measure  Cultural definitions Docsity.com Current Intelligence Tests  Stanford-Binet  Wechsler (see handout)  Verbal score  Performance score  Overall score Docsity.com Debated Questions about Intelligence  Is intelligence singular or multiple?  Is intelligence inherited?  Are intelligence tests biases? Docsity.com Spearman- the e Factor Analysis g factor Docsity cond Gardner’s Criteria for Identifying Intelligences 1. Brain damage 2. Exceptional individuals 3. Core operations 4. Developmental history 5. Evolutionary history 6. Supportive evidence from cognitive- experimental research 7. Supportive evidence from psychometric tests 8. Symbol system Docsity.com Biological Basis of Intelligence  Size of brain  Speed of nerve conduction  Efficiency of brain  Twins studies  Can intelligence change over your lifetime? Docsity.com The Bell Curve & Social Intelligence  The Bell Curve  Intelligence is a single property  Intelligence is distributed in the population in a bell curve  Intelligence is inherited  Low intelligence leads to social pathology  Implied: blacks more likely to have low IQ than whites  Social Intelligence  One important type of intelligence ignored in psychology Docsity.com