Interest on Capital - Financial Accounting - Exam, Exams of Financial Accounting

Download Interest on Capital - Financial Accounting - Exam and more Exams Financial Accounting in PDF only on Docsity! 2/2011/FA P.T.O. 153 : 1 : Roll No. ......................... Time allowed : 3 hours Maximum marks : 100 Total number of questions : 8 Total number of printed pages : 8 NOTE : Answer SIX questions including Question No.1 which is compulsory. All working notes should be shown distinctly. 1. (a) Explain any two of the following : (i) Accounting policies. (ii) Capital receipts and revenue receipts. (iii) Accrual system of accounting. (5 marks each) (b) State, with reasons in brief, whether the following statements are true or false : (i) Revaluation account is a real account. (ii) For claiming loss of profit due to fire, it is necessary to take a separate policy. (iii) Fixed assets are stated in the balance sheet at their market value. (iv) Interest on capital is an income of the business. (v) Even if there appears a sports fund in the books of a club, the expenses incurred on sports activities will be debited to income and expenditure account. (2 marks each) 2. (a) Re-write the following sentences after filling-in the blank spaces with appropriate word(s)/figure(s) : (i) Accounting records only those events which are of character. (ii) The amount spent on machinery to keep it in working condition is a expenditure. (iii) method of depreciation is used to have a uniform charge for depreciation. (iv) The accounting period mostly consists of months. (v) Noting charges are paid in the event of of a bill. 153/1 Financial Accounting 2/2011/FA Contd ........ 153 : 2 : (vi) When cash is withdrawn from the bank, the entries passed in the three columnar cash book are called entries. (vii) A sum of `2,000 earlier written off as bad debts, is now received, it will be credited to account. (viii) In final accounts, carriage inwards appears in account while carriage outwards appears in profit and loss account. (1 mark each) (b) Distinguish between any two of the following : (i) ‘Fixed capital accounts’ and ‘fluctuating capital accounts’ in partnership accounts. (ii) ‘Invoice’ and ‘account sales’. (iii) ‘Trial balance by balance method’ and ‘trial balance by totals method’. (4 marks each) 3. (a) Write the most appropriate answer from the given options in respect of the following : (i) The ruling of a purchases book does not include –– (a) Ledger folio (b) Invoice number (c) Details (d) Debit and credit columns for amounts. (ii) The statement showing balance of all the ledger accounts is known as — (a) Trial balance (b) Balance sheet (c) Bank reconciliation statement (d) Account sales. (iii) At the time of admission of a new partner, reserves and undistributed profits are credited to old partners’ capital accounts in — (a) Old profit-sharing ratio (b) New profit-sharing ratio (c) The ratio of sacrifice (d) The ratio of gain. 2/2011/FA P.T.O. 153 : 5 : 5. On 31st March, 2011, the capital accounts of three partners, namely X, Y and Z stood at `8,00,000, `6,00,000 and `4,00,000 respectively after making adjustments for profit for the year and drawings during the year. Subsequently, it was discovered that interest on capital, and on drawings had been omitted to be charged both being @ 5% per annum. The drawings during the year were X : `2,00,000; Y : `1,30,000; Z : `90,000 and interest on drawings chargeable to partners were X : `5,000; Y : `3,600; and Z : `2,000. The profit for the year amounted to `12,00,000 to be distributed among X, Y and Z in the ratio of 3:2:1 respectively. You are required to prepare –– (i) Statement showing capital as on 1st April, 2010. (ii) Profit and loss adjustment account. (iii) Partners’ capital accounts, showing the amended closing balances as on 31st March, 2011. (16 marks) 6. (a) On 1st July, 2011, Sohan sold to Mohan goods for `10,00,000. On the same date, Mohan accepted four bills drawn by Sohan on him, the first bill being for `1,00,000 at 1 month, the second bill for `2,00,000 at 2 months, the third bill for `3,00,000 at 3 months and the fourth bill for `4,00,000 at 4 months. Sohan decided to keep the first bill till maturity with himself. On 4th July, 2011, he got the second bill discounted with the bank @ 12% per annum. On 29th July, 2011, he endorsed the third bill for `3,00,000 in favour of his creditor Tahir and sent the fourth bill for `4,00,000 to his bank for collection on the date of maturity. All the bills were duly met on due dates. Pass journal entries for all the transactions in the books of Sohan. (8 marks) 2/2011/FA Contd ........ 153 : 6 : (b) A fire broke out on 10th January, 2011 in the premises of Vikrant Ltd. The entire stock was destroyed except to the extent of `2,48,000. From the following figures, ascertain the amount of loss suffered by the company : ` Book value of opening stock as on 1st April, 2009 14,40,000 Purchases during the accounting year ended 31st March, 2010 58,00,000 Sales less returns during the accounting year ended 31st March, 2010 80,00,000 Book value of closing stock as on 31st March, 2010 9,00,000 Purchases from 1st April, 2010 to 10th January, 2011 58,40,000 Sales from 1st April, 2010 to 10th January, 2011 75,60,000 It is the practice of the company to value stock at 20% less than cost. On 1st April, 2010, the company raised the prices by 10%. (8 marks) 7. For Roshanara Club, prepare the receipts and payments account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and the balance sheet as on that date from the following information : Income and Expenditure Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 Expenditure ` Income ` To Drama expenses 68,300 By Subscriptions 1,50,000 To Salaries 1,00,000 By Donations 20,000 To Postage and stationery 4,800 By Surplus from annual meet 26,000 To Printing of souvenirs 56,000 By Sale of souvenirs 1,24,000 To Journals and newspapers 3,500 To General expenses 19,000 To Insurance 11,800 To Depreciation on fixed assets 13,000 To Surplus, i.e., excess of income over expenditure 43,600 3,20,000 3,20,000 2/2011/FA P.T.O. 153 : 7 : Additional information : As on As on 31st March, 2010 31st March, 2011 (` ) (` ) Subscriptions due 8,000 12,000 Subscriptions received in advance 3,000 2,000 Salaries outstanding 7,000 7,500 Prepaid insurance 3,800 4,000 The club had sports equipments on 1st April, 2010 valued at `55,000 and at the end of accounting year 2010-11 after depreciation of `11,000, it amounted to `60,000. Also, the club had furniture costing `20,000 at the beginning of the year and as on 31st March, 2011 after depreciation of `2,000, it amounted to `30,000. On 31st March, 2011, cash in hand amounted to `24,500. (16 marks) 8. (a) A lease is purchased on 1st April, 2006 for 5 years at a cost of `5,00,000. The firm decided to depreciate the lease by annuity method charging interest @ 10% per annum. Show the lease account for the entire period of 5 years assuming that accounts are closed every year on 31st March. A reference to the annuity table shows that to depreciate `1 by annuity method over 5 years, charging interest @10% per annum, one must write off a sum of `0.263797 every year. (8 marks) (b) A trader does not maintain proper books of account as required under the double entry system. However, he prepares a statement of affairs at the end of every accounting year on 31st March and maintains a proper cash book. An analysis of his cash book for the accounting year ended 31st March, 2011 reveals the following figures for the year :