Intro to World Religions Review Guide with Answers Latest Exam Questions with Answers., Exams of Introduction to Sociology

Download Intro to World Religions Review Guide with Answers Latest Exam Questions with Answers. and more Exams Introduction to Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! Intro to World Religions Review Guide with Answers Latest Exam Questions with Answers. 1. A column of light, a pillar of ice, or a phallic-shaped stone can all be examples of what Hindu sacred object? Lingam 2. In 1992, Hindu mobs destroyed a 450-year-old mosque in northern India. Thousands Were killed in the ensuing violence. What larger pattern in Hinduism was this event related to? The emergence of Hindu nationalism as a religious force 3. Why was Swami Vivekananda ideally suited to represent Hinduism at the 1893 World’s Parliament of Religions in Chicago? Vivekananda emphasized that Hinduism was reasonable and compatible with modern science 4. The view that only those who view India as both fatherland and holy land are true citizens of India is consistent with the ideas of which of the following? Hindutva 5. From 1959 through the 1980s, a number of Hindu leaders gained notoriety in the United States as gurus (spiritual teachers). Who of the following were gurus active in America during this period? A.C Bhakti Vedanta, Maharishi Yogi, Bagman Shree Rajneesh 6. According to classical Hinduism, which of the following are among the four aims of life? Kama, moksha, dharma, Aretha 7. Which text is most important for the emergence of bhakti (devotional) Hinduism? The Bhagavad Gita P a g e 1 | 43 8. Ganesh is often depicted near doorways and thresholds and is known as the remover of obstacles. 9. Deva keeps a small shrine in his home. With his family, he lights a lamp and makes offerings of fruit, flowers, or even water to small statues of Hindu gods. What Hindu tradition are Deva and his family participating in? Puja 10. Hinduism is an ancient religion and its focus has shifted over time. Arrange the ideas about what is “important” about Hinduism in chronological order from most ancient to most modern. Fire sacrifice and ritual, seeking wisdom to overcome samsara, connecting with a god through devotion, nation of India and being patriotic 11. Hindus have been content to think of theirs as a religion of people rather than the religion of all people. For that reason, it has typically been classified as a[n] Ethnic religion (like Judaism and Navajo religion) rather than a Missionary religion. 12. The Vedas have been found written on stone tablets dating back to 1500 BCE. False 13. Om is a powerful mantra employed at the beginning and ending of many Hindu ceremonies and rituals. It is also written with honey on newborn’s lips or tongue during a birth ceremony. 14. Select positions on Hindu beliefs and practices endorsed by Ram Mohan Roy and the Brahma Semaj. Every option but “Religion is ultimately based on faith, not reason” P a g e 2 | 43 known as chakras to the top of his skull. Amass talks a lot about overcoming duality, including the duality of male and female, in order to realize his unity with the divine. What tradition does amass most likely practice? Tanta 28. Which of the following elements is most central to the hymns and rituals described in the Vedas? Fire sacrifice 29. Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vishay, and Shure are all names of Hindu castes Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). 30. Indri, the warrior god, and Agni, the fire god, are two deities featured prominently in the Vedas. 31. Why was 1965 an important year for Hinduism in America? The Hart-Caller Act 32. Some Hindus insist that Hinduism is monotheistic and that to describe it otherwise is racist. Others insist that Hinduism is polytheistic and that to describe it otherwise is to spout colonialist lies. Still others claim that both of these arguments fall prey to essentialism by assuming that Hinduism is one unchanging thing. 33. Order the countries below from the country with the highest number of Hindus to the country with the lowest number of Hindus. India, Nepal, Indonesia, US 34. Hindus think of the ancient city of Varanasi as a tithe, or “crossing place,” from life to death and from death to spiritual liberation. According to many P a g e 5 | 43 Hindus, if you die in this city, Shiva will whisper into your ear the mantra of the crossing, enabling you to achieve moksha, or release from rebirth and suffering. 35. Which goddess was created by the other gods as a superhero in order to defeat an unstoppable buffalo demon? Dura 36. Diwali is one of the most popular Hindu holidays and is also celebrated by Jains, Sikhs, and some Buddhists. In North India, it commemorates Rama and Seta’s return from defeating the demon king Ravenna. In South India, it commemorates Krishna’s defeat of a demon king. Celebrations typically involve lights and fireworks. 37. The Kombi Meal has been recognized by Guinness World Records as the largest gathering in human history. 38. Keya’s religious tradition involves cultivating intense love for her chosen god (ishtadevata), whom she describes as her spiritual husband. Her spiritual practices include songs of praise, chanting, and ecstatic dancing. Which path (margay) is Keya most likely following? Bhakti 39. Which Hindu holiday depicts children covered in paint? Holy 40. The sacred Ganges River flows through Varanasi, India. Hindu pilgrims come to this river to bathe in its water, throw coins as offerings, and to cremate and scatter the ashes of deceased loved ones. 41. Since its founding in or before 800 BCE, Varanasi has been independently governed by Hindus and even today its sacred spaces and places of worship are exclusively Hindu. False P a g e 6 | 43 42. The view that only those who view India as both fatherland and holy land are true citizens of India is consistent with the ideas of which of the following? Hindustan 43. Which text describes a great war between the Pandas and their cousins, the Karakas? The Mahabharata 44. In the Bhagavad Gita, what is Arjun’s dilemma? Arjun is bound by duty to fight against his own family. But if he does so, he will be forced to kill his own family and friends. Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). 45. Which of the following are among the three margays or the three yoga’s? Bhakti, Janna, Karma 46. Which of the following deities are part of the traditional Trimetric of Hinduism? Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma 47. The god Vishnu is said to have ten forms, known as avatars, including a fish, a boar, a Man-lion, and even the Buddha! 48. Dalit’s are an oppressed social group previously known as “outcasts” and “untouchables.” 49. Which text tells the tale of the prince Rama and his wife Site who is kidnapped by a demon king named Ravenna? The Ramayana P a g e 7 | 43 Buddha. 12. Which of the following is an example of Engaged Buddhism? Monks in Thailand protesting deforestation. 13. Pilgrimage is a relatively recent phenomena in the Buddhist tradition, reflecting increasing access to both cars and air travel in the Buddhist world. False 14. There has only been one Buddha in human history. False 15. The bodhisattva depicted here in this elaborate statue from the Song dynasty has been called by many different names. Which of the following is one of this bodhisattva’s names? Guanine, Cannon, Avalokiteshvara 16. After his enlightenment on the Diamond Throne in Bodh Gaya, Siddhartha Gautama supposedly travelled to Senath, where he gave his first sermon and gained his first disciples. 17. Which of the following is a trait or doctrinal concept that Buddhism shares with Hinduism? All except “Both Buddhism and Hinduism offer nirvana” 18. Which of the following represents an innovation Mahayana Buddhism brought to mainstream Buddhism? All except “Building on Indian ideas of Bhakti devotionals prevalent at the time, Mahayana Buddhism argued that the Buddha was an incarnation of the God Vishnu and that salvation arose only through complete faith in him” 19. In Myanmar, ultranationalist Buddhist monks have encouraged mob violence toward an ethnic minority called the Rohingya, who are Muslim. Which of the following conclusions should scholars of religious studies draw from the P a g e 10 | 43 fact that Buddhists engage in mob violence? It is simply not the case that Buddhism is a religion of peace. 20. Tenzin is a Buddhist monk. He has great respect for his teacher, whom he believes is a reincarnated talk that has taught monks of his lineage for many lifetimes. Tenzin also believes there are secret teachings that can only be transmitted directly by his teacher. Tenzin MOST LIKELY practices Vajrayana Buddhism. 21. In a famous story in the Lotus Sutra, the Buddha is likened to a father standing outside a burning house with his children inside. Which of the following statements BEST summarizes the moral of this story? The Buddha used skillful means to convince people there are many forms of Buddhism when in reality there is only one. 22. In mainstream Buddhism and Theravada Buddhism today, a (n) area is an individual who achieves enlightenment and ceases participating in the cycle of reincarnation. Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). 23. Place these events in the correct chronological order. Reign of Asoka, Buddhist monks take Buddhism to China, Composition of the Mahayana Buddhist Lotus Sutra, Buddhism is adopted in Japan. 24. Click on Siddhartha Gautama in this painting of the Four Sights. Click on the crown laying atop the man on the carriage. P a g e 11 | 43 25. Which of the following statements BEST characterizes the earliest European understandings of Buddhism? Roman Catholic missionaries to Asia were the first to identify and describe local people practicing a religion we identify today as Buddhism. 26. Which of the following statements MOST accurately describes the Buddhist concept of the five scandals? What we normally think of as a “self” is actually a composition of matter, feeling, perceptions, consciousness, and conditioning factors. 27. Which of the following features likely MOST helped Mahayana Buddhism to become more popular than mainstream Buddhism? Emphasized other-help over self-effort in the form of devotion to numerous Buddha’s and bodhisattvas. 28. While all Buddhists work to eradicate suffering, or sukkah, the exemplar of one who has successfully eradicated suffering morphs between branches of Buddhism, with mainstream Buddhists working to become an enlightened area, while Mahayana Buddhists endeavor to become a compassionate bodhisattva. 29. On what festival do Buddhists often perform the ritual of bathing the Buddha, shown here? Visa or Weak. 30. Buddhism was one of many new religious movements that developed in India around the fifth century BCE. What did all these new religious movements share? A critique of the priestly authority of the Brahmin caste. 31. A Buddhist sutra or sacred text always begins with the phrase “Thus have I heard,” reflecting its origins as the remembered oral teachings of the Buddha. Such texts eventually coalesced into the “Three Baskets” of Buddhist teachings: P a g e 12 | 43 4. Who said, “That which is hateful to you, do not do to another: This is the whole Torah. The rest is commentary. Now go study.” Rabbi Hillel 5. Which of the following words might a Jewish person use to refer to the Hebrew Bible? The Tanah 6. In Jewish tradition, how many commandments are there? 613 7. Why was the heart of the First Temple empty? Because of a commandment forbidding graven images. 8. Edna is a Jew living in contemporary Miami. She keeps kosher. She believes the Torah is divinely inspired but probably wasn’t really written by Moses. She believes it’s important to attend services at the synagogue on the Sabbath, but does not think it’s a problem to drive a car there. Edna MOST LIKELY practices Conservative Judaism. 9. Arrange the following events in chronological order, starting with the oldest. Babylonians conquer the southern kingdom of Judah, The second temple is dedicated and Second Temple Judaism begins, after defeating the Persian Empire, Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). Alexander the Great takes control of Israel and the Hellenistic period begins, Rome annexes Israel, and Second Temple is destroyed. P a g e 15 | 43 10. An Orthodox rabbi is going deaf and wants to know whether Jewish law permits him to use an electronic hearing aid on the Sabbath. Which text would the rabbi likely consult first to learn the answer to this question? The Talmud. 11. An important idea Stephen Prather is explaining in this clip is that the Israelite religion changed after the destruction of the First Temple, becoming a religion centered on texts known as Rabbinical Judaism. 12. What is the name of the Greek translation of the Hebrew Bible? The Septuagint 13. Who taught a system for interpreting the Torah that began by first finding the literal meaning of a scriptural passage before turning to the meanings read into it by later rabbis? Rishi 14. The word Torah means “teaching” and can refer to a variety of texts and ideas in Judaism. Select each option that Torah could refer to. The entire Heber Bible, Oral teaching of the Talmud, First five books of the Hebrew Bible written by Moses, a large scroll clad in silver and kept in a special ark in the synagogue. 15. Historians make a distinction between Israelite religion practiced in the kingdoms of Israel and Judah, Second Temple Judaism practices after the Babylonian exile, and rabbinic Judaism, which formed after the destruction of the Second Temple by the Romans. 16. According to the textbook, what is it that ultimately binds Jews together as people? Shared stories. P a g e 16 | 43 17. Paul is a Jew living in first-century Palestine. Unlike some other Jews, Paul is not particularly interested in overthrowing the Romans or worried about adopting Greek customs. Paul’s community values studying the Torah in innovative ways. Paul is MOST LIKELY a (n) Pharisee. 18. Joseph is a Jew living in first-century Palestine. He has no faith in either the Jews in charge of the Temple or the Romans, so he has joined a monastic community in the wilderness. There, he practices a life of asceticism and awaits the apocalypse when God will defeat the forces of darkness. Joseph is MOST LIKELY a (n) Essene. 19. Which type of Judaism is the MOST common in Israel? Secular Judaism. 20. In 2014, the Washington Post reported on a flight to Israel that was delayed because a Jewish man refused to sit next to a woman. To avoid contact with his female seatmate, he proceeded to stand in the aisle once the plane had taken off. This man MOST LIKELY practices Hared Judaism. 21. Who argued that only negative statements can be made about God and that anything we might affirm about God presumes too much? Maimonides. 22. Watch this video of people at the Western Wall. Which of the following statements seems the MOST accurate? Key link to a chain of memories Jews use to pass their stories down from generation to generation. Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). P a g e 17 | 43 11. At Sophia’s church there are no pews and the congregation stands through the entire service. Sophia loves singing the Divine Liturgy, the incense, and the beautiful icons on the walls. Sophia is MOST LIKELY Eastern Orthodox. 12. Pius IX convened the First Vatican Council of 1869–1870, which pronounced papal infallibility to be “a divinely revealed dogma.” Papal infallibility is the belief that everything a pope says is true. False. 13. Which statement BEST characterizes the attitude of medieval Catholic officials toward mystics like Theresa of Avila and Julian of Norwich (pictured here)? Church authorities were wary that mystics were mistaking their own ideas for encounters with God, but that they ultimately complimented the dry logic of medieval theologians. 14. Walter Rauschenbusch (1861–1918) ministered to poor people in Manhattan’s Hell’s Kitchen neighborhood as part of the Social Gospel movement. 15. William is a college student who disagrees with both his atheist and his evangelical friends. He does not believe the Bible story that God created everything in six days. But he also does not believe that the universe could have come from nowhere. William feels there must have been some sort of creator behind it. William could BEST be described as a Deist. 16. Click the areas on the map where Christianity is currently growing. Africa, Asia, South America P a g e 20 | 43 17. Which of the following statements about the Reformation is accurate? Martin Luther introduced a radical idea of Christian Liberty by questioning the hierarchy of clergy 18. According to Christian tradition, Jesus expected his Jewish followers both to observe the law and to internalize it. 19. Watch the video below. Based on what you have learned in the chapter, what type of Christian service is depicted here (man holding three candles)? Eastern Orthodox 20. Currently, Christianity is declining in Europe and stagnating in North America. However, it is growing rapidly in continents of the Global South, such as Africa. 21. Aimee Simple McPherson achieved celebrity status as a (n) Pentecostal evangelist. She pioneered radio evangelism and ultimately founded her own denomination. 22. Which statement BEST describes the Eastern Orthodox understanding of original sin? Unnatural separation from God that can be overcome through mystical union with the divine. 23. Some churches practice Lent, a period of forty days of prayer and asceticism that precedes the holiday of Easter. 24. The Great Schism formalized the split between the Catholic Church in the West and the Orthodox Church in the East, while the Reformation formalized the split between the Catholic Church and Protestantism. P a g e 21 | 43 25. Which of the following are included in the five points of Calvinism that were articulated in the Synod of Dort? Limited atonement, perseverance of the saints, unconditional election, irresistible grace, total depravity. Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). 26. Prudence is a Christian whose beliefs include unconditional election and the idea that human beings exist in a condition of “total depravity.” Prudence regards Catholic traditions as an abomination and spends a lot more time reading the Old Testament than the New Testament. Prudence is MOST LIKELY a Puritan. 27. Sarah is a Christian college student. She is frustrated that her course on Christian history spends so much time discussing different doctrines, rituals, schisms, and theological debates. For Sarah, Christianity is really about having a personal relationship with Jesus. Instead of arguing about theology, Christians should be doing activism and missionary work. Sarah is MOST LIKELY a (n) evangelical. 28. The Ninety-Five Theses written by Martin Luther condemned the Catholic Church, especially papal authority, and called for the establishment of a separate church with power shifted from religious professionals to the laypeople. False. 29. Which of the following are a factor in the global success of Pentecostalism? Adapt new languages and cultures, refuse to restrict its reach to one day a week or the privacy of being in one's home, effort in improving their churches, egalitarian - offering the gifts to the holy spirit regardless of your makeup/background, emphasizes supernatural experiences. P a g e 22 | 43 Islam: 1. Click on the map where the Kaibab is located. Mecca 2. Of the four Sunni legal schools, the Hobnail School takes the most conservative approach to reading the Quran and hadith, in the sense that it prefers literalism and generally rejects analogical reasoning. It is prominent today in Saudi Arabia, where it influenced the Wahhabireligious movement. 3. In 2008 the holy month of Ramadan began on September 1. In 2020 it began on April 23. Why does it begin on a different day from year to year? Because Islam follows a lunar cycle and not a solar cycle 4. When participating in the hajj, which of the following actions are performed by Muslims as they enter into the sacred state of ihram? Actions performed, Cut nails, comb hair, announce intention to perform the hajj and ask god to accept it, put on white cotton clothing (men only) 5. Some Muslims believe that Ali was actually an incarnation of the Hindu god Vishnu. True 6. Which of the following statements is true about the custom of Muslim women wearing hijab? Veiling varies considerably from a person to person and society to society P a g e 25 | 43 7. Here a Muslim muezzin sings out the call to prayer from a Baghdad mosque, reminding Devout Muslims to pray. In a predominantly Sunni Muslim country, how many times per day would one hear the call to prayer? 5 8. Identify the following actions as being performed or not performed on the hajj pilgrimage. Throwing stones at Satan in Mina, Running between two hills seven Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). Times, Circling the Kaibab counterclockwise seven times, standing from noon to sunset in Arafat 9. Islam’s first appearance in North America was the result of immigration beginning in the early twentieth century. False 10. Converts to Islam must first be baptized as Muslims. False 11. Scholars often describe Islam as a tradition that emphasizes “orthopraxy” (“right practice”) rather than “orthodoxy” (“right doctrine”). Central to these “right practices” Are the Five Pillars of Islam? Identify the following practices as being either among or not among the Five Pillars. Fasting during Ramadan, Giving alms to the poor, praying five times a day, reciting the Shahabad, Going to the hajj 12. Although the Sunni/Shia structure of Islam did not develop until centuries P a g e 26 | 43 Later, an important conflict that preceded this split concerned who would lead the Muslim Community after the death of Muhammad. One group pushed for Muhammad’s Son-in-law _Ali_ to be leader and came to be known as the shoat Ali or _Shia_ for short. Another group, which later came to be known as the _Sunnis or people of the Sunni, believed that the best available person should lead the community, even if they were not related to Muhammad. 13. This stamp was released by the United States Postal Service in 2001 to commemorate the Muslim holiday of Enid al-Fit. What does that holiday celebrate? The end of Ramadan 14. In contemporary Saudi Arabia, unaccompanied women are allowed to participate in the hajj. False 15. Which of the following definitions of taw hid, or “divine unity,” is accurate? Taw hid Represents the strict monotheism of Muslim theology 16. During Ramadan, absolutely all observant Muslims must refrain from eating, drinking, smoking, and sex from dawn until sunset. False 17. Which of the following statements best characterizes Muslim attitudes toward the veneration of saints? Attitudes toward the practice of the veneration of saints varies among Muslims around the world 18. Which of the following statements is true about the custom of Muslim women wearing hijab? Veiling varies considerably from person to person and society to society P a g e 27 | 43 Daoism masters were forced to disguise their religion as a form of Buddhism, making it difficult to ascertain what was intended by early authors 5. Select each true statement about Falun Gong. Falun Gong combines elements of both the Buddhist and Daoism traditions, The Chinese government has labeled Falun Gong a dangerous “cult” seeking to spread superstition and has banned its practice, Falun Gong adherents worldwide accuse the Chinese government of torture, organ harvesting, and murder, Falun Gong sees an interrelated relationship between Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). Moral practice and successful qigong practice 6. From the perspective of the Daoism tradition, humanity is evolving ever closer toward the Dao as civilization and the perfection of human institutions advance. False Intro to World Religions Review Guide (1). 7. The founder of the Way of the Celestial Masters, Zhang Doling is said to have received a vision of Laos in his divine form as Lord Lao at Crane Call Mountain. 8. Traditionally attributed to Laos, the Deadening is one of the world’s most frequently translated books. P a g e 30 | 43 9. In this 1966 wood engraving by Fritz Ehrenberg retelling one of the most famous and foundational Daoism stories, what Daoism luminary is depicted? Laos recording the Deadening before before departing China forever 10. Identify each item that is an attribute of the Dao. The universe and all things within it emerge out of the Dao, The Dao exists in all things and its patterns can be revealed by closely paying attention to the world around us, The Dao ultimately transcends any and all individual things, The Dao is formless, ineffable, and beyond definition 11. In examining Daoism in America, scholar Thomas Tweed distinguishes between “adherents” and “sympathizers.” Organize the activities below into those more likely to be practiced by what scholars might call American adherents of Daoism and those practiced by what a scholar might call American sympathizers of Daoism. Practice tai chi in the park on Sunday mornings with a local community exercise group, read the Deadening to gain guidance on how to be a better manager, attend a one-day workshop on Chinese medicine for general wellness 12. What role does Jing play in contemporary forms of internal alchemy? Jing is the fixed storehouse of vital essence in which everyone is born and which must be preserved and then refined into increasingly ethereal energies in order to attain the Dao 13. Identify characteristics of the two main branches of Daoism in China today, Orthodox P a g e 31 | 43 Unity (Zhengyi) and Complete Perfection (Quanzhen). emphasizes ritual, a tradition of householders with married priests, authority passes down within the family, successor to the Celestial Masters tradition 14. your roommate has decided that he wants to learn about the life stories of major world religions’ founders, so he goes to the library and checks out the most recent translation of the Daodejing so that he can study the life of Laozi to understand his miraculous birth, his celebrated bureaucratic career, and his eventual journey over the mountains on an ox to leave China. Which statement below BEST explains the problem with your roommate’s plan? The Daodejing does not follow a narrative format and does not include a biography of Laozi 15. Which of the following statements does NOT reflect a legitimate reason as to why the origins of Daoism are hard to pinpoint? Due to early persecution, Daoist masters were forced to disguise their religion as a form of buddhism, making it difficult to ascertain what was intended by the early authors 16. What event in 1949 disrupted the Daoist movement and inspired many Daoists to move to Taiwan, ultimately leading to the 63rd Celestial Master establishing the headquarters of the Orthodox Unity Daoist movement in Taipei? The rice of power of Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). the antireligious communist party of China Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). P a g e 32 | 43 8. A Diné medicine man travels for years to gather soil from each of the four sacred mountains. For what purpose is he MOST LIKELY gathering this soil? To create a medicine bundle 9. What event does this painting by Hopi artists depict? The Pueblo Revolt of 1680 10. What is a person seeking healing in a Navajo ceremony typically called? The One-Sung-Over 11. According to Michael McNally, how might it harm the Diné to put reclaimed snow on the San Francisco Peaks? Defiling the mountain disorients the Diné from their sacred space, disrupting prayer and daily life 12. Because the term Navajo originated with Spanish settler-colonialists, who derived it from Tewa-speaking Pueblo peoples, members of the Navajo Nation are increasingly referring to themselves in public as Diné 13. Why does this textbook discuss only the religion of the Diné instead of all Native American religions? Native American religions are to distinct to to collapse into a single chapter 14. Which of the following was a consequence of Oregon v. Smith? Congress passed the religious freedom restoration act (RFRA) 15. According to the Navajo way, the central problem of human life is Hocho and the solution is to revert to Hozho by restoring the individual and the community to beauty, harmony, and balance. P a g e 35 | 43 16. The San Francisco Peaks are a holy place to the Diné. Therefore, they visit the peaks as often as possible. False 17. Which of the following BEST describes traditional Diné mourning practices? Precautions must be taken to ritually protect the living from the dead 18. Federal judges ruled that it did not burden the religious freedom of the Diné to spray snow made from treated sewer water onto the San Francisco Peaks. What is one reason why the judges struggled to understand the religious claims of the Diné? The Diné religion is closely tied to the physical places, but judges typically think about religion in terms of churches and scriptures 19. What is the name of this traditional Diné home where ceremonies are performed? Hogan 20. Which of the following factors have helped Pentecostal missionaries gain Navajo converts? Pentecostal churches have Navajo pastors who speak both English and Navajo, Pentecostal ideas about the Holy Spirit share similarities with Navajo belief in Holy Wind, Pentecostal services emphasize healing, much like traditional Navajo rituals 21. Which tradition MOST often uses peyote? The Native American Church 22. Navajo sand paintings display elements such as swirling snakes, rotating logs, streaming head plumes, and whirling rainbows. According to Native American artist Trudy P a g e 36 | 43 Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). Griffin-Pierce, what theme do these elements suggest about Diné life and thought? The idea that everything is moving and in flux Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). 23. In Oregon v. Smith, why did the Supreme Court rule that Smith’s religious freedom had not been violated? Peyote is Illegal for everyone in the state of Oregon regardless of their religion 24. The Ninth Circuit Court was given ample information about the religious significance of the San Francisco Peaks to the Diné. Why, then, did it claim the Snowbowl project would not be a “substantial burden” on the Diné’s religious freedom? The ninth circuit ruled that religious exercise is burdened only when the government coerces individuals into acting contrary to their religious beliefs 25. What is Quanah Parker BEST known for? He founded the half moon way of peyotism 26. Diné healing practices often involve a _Diagnostician who determines what is troubling the patient. The patient may then be sent to a Singer who performs a ceremony over them. 27. The Ninth Circuit ruled that while spraying treated sewer water onto a sacred mountain was upsetting to practitioners of the Diné religion, this P a g e 37 | 43 attempt to convert the apaches de Navajo, The Peubo Revold drives the Spanish out of modern day New Mexico, The long walk, a forced march, drived thousands of Diné to incarceration at Bosque Redondo outside Fort Sumner in New Mexico, The Navajo treaty ends their captivity at Bosque Redondo and allows the Diné to return from exile to a newly formed Navajo reservation in their homeland 39. The Diné word Diyin Dine’é is often translated as “Holy People.” Why is this translation potentially misleading? That holy people are sometimes not well behaved Kahoot Questions Only judaism where it comes through mother - Orthodox Dietary restrictions - Koshe Not ethnic tradition - Buddhism Head covering worn by jewish men - Kippi What does shabbat start within judaism - Friday at sundown P a g e 40 | 43 What is name of the greek translation of the hebrew bible - The septuagint The problem for judaism is and solution is - Exile and Return form of jew after destruction of second temple - Rabbinic What book is layered commentary - The talmud Holiday in jews that is day of atonement - Yom Kippur Which of hindu texts is most ancient - vega Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). Not part of hindu religion Intro To World Religions Review Guide (1). - Sita For most hindus the ultimate problem is and solution is P a g e 41 | 43 - SAMSARA AND MOKSHA Social group sitting at bottom of caste system - Dalitas Which is most essential to hymns and rituals of vedas - Fire sacrifice Soft monotheism - Christianity Believes in pope Christiantiy Seven sacraments of pope - Catholicism Christians who believe tradition about having personal relationship with jesus and missions work are - Evangelicals Which is not one of the catholic sacraments - Prayer Name of account for muhamhmmads life - hadith How many times a day do sunni musslims pray - 5 Traditional isalmgoestoi - Adam and eve Not common in branch of daoism - Priests can marry P a g e 42 | 43