Introduction to Sociology - Basics of Sociology - Lecture Slides, Slides of Introduction to Sociology

Download Introduction to Sociology - Basics of Sociology - Lecture Slides and more Slides Introduction to Sociology in PDF only on Docsity! What is Sociology? Introduction to Sociology Docsity.com Outline • What does society look like? • What is sociology? • Levels of Analysis • The Sociological Perspective • Starting your sociological journey Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 2 Docsity.com Baby Names Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 5 Docsity.com Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 6 Names that have gained the most popularity, 2004 – 2010 ...Or, the names I’ll begin seeing all the time in 2022-2028 Docsity.com What Does Society Look Like? • While the idea of society is familiar, describing it can be difficult. Ultimately society is made up of many different components, such as culture, race, family, education, social class, and people’s interactions. • People who share a culture and territory Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 7 Docsity.com The Social Sciences • Social Sciences are the disciplines that use the scientific method to examine the social world, in contrast to the natural sciences, which examine the physical world. • Examples of social sciences include economics, psychology, geography, communication studies, anthropology, history, and political science. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 10 Docsity.com How Sociology fits in Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 11 Docsity.com What is Sociology? Sociology is the systematic or scientific study of human society and social behavior, from large- scale institutions and mass culture to small groups and individual interactions. Sociology is also the study of reifications, or social constructions. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 12 Docsity.com Levels of Analysis (cont) • Macrosociology is the level of analysis that studies large-scale social structures in order to determine how they affect the lives of groups and individuals. • Macrosociology focuses on large-scale issues. – Ex: Functionalism, Conflict Theory Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 15 Docsity.com How We Use Levels of Analysis • Pam Fishman took a micro-level approach to studying issues of power in male–female relationships. • She found that in conversation, women ask nearly three times as many questions as men do, perhaps because a speaker is much more likely to ask a question if he or she does not expect to get a response by simply making a statement. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 16 Docsity.com How We Use Levels of Analysis • Christine Williams took a macro-level approach to studying women in male-dominated occupations and men in female-dominated occupations. • She found that women in male-dominated positions faced limits on their advancement (the glass ceiling), while men in female-dominated positions experienced rapid rates of advancement (the glass escalator). Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 17 Docsity.com The Sociological Imagination • C. Wright Mills used the term sociological imagination to describe the ability to look at issues from a sociological perspective. • Personal troubles versus public issues – Ex: unemployment, obesity Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 20 Docsity.com The Sociological Perspective • Incorporates Mills’ notion of the sociological imagination  • The sociological perspective is a quality of the mind that allows us to understand the relationship between our particular situation in life and what is happening at a social level. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 21 Docsity.com The Sociological Perspective • When using a sociological perspective, one focuses on the social context in which people live and how that social context has an impact on individuals’ lives. • This is the essence of what sociology does. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 22 Docsity.com The Sociological Perspective (cont) • Bernard McGrane suggests that people wanting to use a sociological perspective should utilize a beginner’s mind, which means approaching the world without preconceptions in order to see things in a new way. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 25 Docsity.com Starting Your Sociological Journey • An important distinction can be made between the everyday actor, who has the practical knowledge needed to get through daily life, but not necessarily the scientific or technical knowledge of how things work, Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 26 Docsity.com Starting Your Sociological Journey • and the social analyst, who studies the social world in a systematic, comprehensive, coherent, clear, and consistent manner in the pursuit of scientific knowledge. • Both approaches have strengths and weaknesses. Introduction to Sociology: What is Sociology? 27 Docsity.com