Учение Будды: Просветление и Совершенство, Essays (high school) of History

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Ucxoga 3 3TOrO BbIBO/Aa, MaxasHcKHe WIKOJIbI YyKa3bIBakOT Ha = aOCOsHOTHY!O TOKJJECTBEHHOCTb CaHCapbl M HAPBaHbl, KOTOPble ABJIAIOTCA, COrIaCHO YYeHHIO, JIMILIb Pa3HbIMH aciiekTaMM Apyr Apyra. TakxKe u3 Toro, YTO «BCe AXapMbI CYTb A{XapMbI Byfgbp, TMociefopaTemH MaxaaHbl elalOT BbIBOJ, O TOM, 4TO sHOG0e cyljecTBO aBseTcaA Oy AAO, HO «TOKO He Mpoby JMN0cb K TOHMMaHHto 3TOrO». Enyé ofHHM OTIHUHeM MaxasHbI OT XMHaAHbI CTa/IO MeHbIilee 3HaUeHHe MOHAILeCTBa. TlocnegopaTemio B MaXadHe HeoOs3aTeIbHO CTaHOBHTbCA MOHaXOM, 4TOObI peasIH30BaTb CBoro MpHpopy By Ab. Hexoropble TeKCTbI TakxKe yKa3bIBalOT, UTO PAL MupsH o6pemm «Goslee BbICOKHe YpOBHH JJYXOBHOFO MOCTwKeHHA, 4eM GOsIbIIMHCTBO MOH@aXOB». Tlocmegopatemu MaxXaAHbl Takoke NpPOAB/IAIN 6osbuyto rM6KocTs 4 afjanTupyeMocts, MCTIOJIB3y A pa3Hoo6pa3Hbie MCKyCHble CpeACTBa, HO He MeHAA TIPH 3TOM OCHOBBI cBoero yueHHa, H ropa3yjo Gosbillee cTpeM/eHHe MporoBeOBaTb B {[pyrux CTpaHax M0 CpaBHeHHto C xvHasHon. Ilo 3THM TIpHuUHHaM MMeCHHO MaxaAHCKaxd TpadMiHa TpaHccbopmuposavia Gy H3M 43 perMOHa/IbHOH pesMruH B MHpoByto. OyHuM 43 cmoco6oB AeweHHA MaxXaAHbl ABJIAeCTCA eé Aewenve Ha Tu6eTO- MOHTOJIBCKYIO MaxaAHy, TJIaBHbIMH B KOTOpOli CUMTaIOTCA TeKCTbI Ha THOeTCKOM A3bIKe HW JaJIBHeEBOCTOUHYIO MaxaxHy, OMpatolytoca Mo 6oublleH YaCTH Ha TeKCTHI Ha KMTaliCKOM s3bIKe. MaxasHa TakKe ofpa3fenseTcA Ha <«LIKOJIbI TpaKTaTOB», OCHOBbIBarOLIMeca Ha WacTpax MU yJjeAroljHe MOBbILeHHOe BHHMaHHve PuOCOpUH, «LIKOJbI CyTp» «IIKOJIbI JXbAHbI» (IKOJIbI COZepLaHHaA). OcHoBHbIe cbutocodcKue HalipaBJIeHHA MaxXaAHbl WIM WIKOJIbI TpakTaTOB: ¢ Magxpamuka— ikoma Tpéx TpakTaToB, CBA3bIBaeMad C CyTpaMu MpagpkHanapamutsl. Baia cozqaHa HarapzpKyHoli B I—II Bexax. ¢ Vorayapa — wkoza 4XapMoOBbIX Mpv3HaKOB, CBA3bIBAeMaA C BH APKHAHABAOM WIM KOHUenmyMe co3HaHua. Baia ocHoBaHa AcaHroii u Bacy6angxy B IV—V Bexax. OcHOoBHEIe LIKOJIbI CyTp: ¢ Taxptait / TaHgaii uv Hurup3n, ¢ Xyasup / Karon. OcHOBHBIe LIKOJIbI AXBAHBI: ¢ Uanp/ [39H /Con/TxvehH— 9TH UIKOJbI «MPHOBeHHOTO» IyTH AB/IAIOTCA KJIKOUeBbIMH Ala aHHoi rpymnl. «C V3BeCTHBIMA oropopkamy» E. A. TopuHos B JaHHyto rpyninly TakoKe BKJIOUaeT: « Amygjav3m, * «ukomy BuxHan» (mroii13yH) * «IKOIY MaHTp» win «TaiiHoro yueHHa» (6yf4q43M TaHTpbI WIM BafpKpasHa, KOTOpY!0 UaCTO BbIJeAIOT B OTJJCJIbBHY 10 KOJIECHULY). Monawiectso B 6yAQu3Me Hauano 6yyyuiickomy MoHallecTBy O6bI0 MosO%KeHO CaMMM OCHOBaTesIeM 6yqqu3ma Taytamoii By Ago, »*xuBuiumM BV — IV Bekax fo Haleli sppi. Muoroe B o6pa3e 2ku3HH Oy AMiickKHxX MOHAXOB 3aHMCTBOBAaHO Y CTpaHCTBY OLX aCKeTOB Goviee PaHHHXx pesIMruii, HekoTopble 143 KOTOpbIx Obuim yunTenamu By pypl. BombumucTso 6yfyuiickux MOHaxXOB— He OTINe/bHMKM, CTpeMAl[Hecd >KHTb B MaKCHMaJIbHOM 301A OT Mupckoro oOujecTBa. Mupckasd 4 MoHalteckad YacTb 6y qquiickoii CaHrxu JOBOMBHO TecHO B3aMMOselicTByIOT: MMpsaHe JapaT MoHaxXaM eqy, of@kay u Apyrve HeoOxoguMble Bell, H TMomyualoT B3aMeH HacTaBeHHe B Jjxapme. 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B wikoje 39H MOHaXH MOLyT TpyJHTbCA He TOMbKO Ha KYXHE HM HCTO/Ib30BaTb du3vueckuii Tpyf, HallpwMep, B Ce/IbCKOXO3A/iCTBeHHbIX paOoTaxX B KaueCTBe Mef{MTaTHBHOL MpakTHKH, “ero HeT BO MHOFHX /[pyrux wkomax Gy 40H3Ma. B Oramuna oT ApyrHx yueHH H BepoBaHHii oTmmune OT aBpaaMMueckux peril (Hy Ja3M, XPHCTHaHCTBO, HCaM), B Oy AqM3Me HeT: Bcemoryjero Bora-TBopija wi Bora-mWuHOcTH, YTO TaKXKe MOXKHO Ha3BaTb aOcCOJIOTHBIM aHTHKpeal{HOHH3MOM(cM. HMpHBapaBa/la), © B TO 2Ke BpeMA, TIO MHeHHIO Mpodeccopa BepHapa Popa, by fy MoxKHO Ha3BaTb BBICIUMM Gorom B 6yA4M3Me B TOM UMCe 3-34 TOTO, YTO B MaXadHCKOM 6yqqu3me Byyyja onMcbiBaetca Kak «BeuHOe, BCe3HatOllee H TpaHCleH/j[eHTHOe cylecTBo», o To MHeHHIO COBpeMeHHOro Talickoro 6y qgulickoro pecbopmatopa Bxukkxybyyyxagjachi, 6ya443M cyujectByetT Ge3 Bora, Ho ecu nog, Borom nmoHwMaTb TBopija, XpaHvTeia MM pa3pyllnTeia Mpa, TO B 6y qqu3Me Takum Bborom Mo>KHo Ha3BaTb JIxapmy. 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