International Relations Quiz: Chapter 7 - North-South Relations, Exams of Political Science

Download International Relations Quiz: Chapter 7 - North-South Relations and more Exams Political Science in PDF only on Docsity! International Relations (Brief 6th Edition) Quiz Chapter 7: North-South Relations 1. What is the term used to describe the continuation of colonial exploitation without formal political control? Your Answer: Neocolonialism 2. A migrant Correct Answer: moves to a new country in search of better economic opportunities. See page 269. 3. What is a negative consequence of international food aid? Correct Answer: Local farmers are forced out of a job. 4. Why are remittances important in the developing world? Correct Answer: they provide disposable income for poor families. See page 270. 5. The newly industrializing countries in Asia were successful economically because they Correct Answer: developed industries that were competitive in world markets. 6. In the world system, the regions that mostly manufacture goods are referred to as the Correct Answer: core. See page 272. 7. After World War II, a third form of dependency became more common in less-developed countries: penetration of national economies by Correct Answer: MNCs. See page 278. 8. The outright lack of sufficient calories to sustain life is Correct Answer: undernourishment. See page 264. 9. Which of the following gained independence from Great Britain through nonviolent resistance? Correct Answer: India See page 275. 10. When the United States decides to provide foreign aid to a country, this reflects Correct Answer: the U.S. interest in gaining leverage over the recipient. 11. One way for a nation to create a trade surplus is through the development of local industries to produce items that a country had been importing. This is known as Correct Answer: import substitution. 12. The economic reforms that took place in China in the last 30 years are the responsibility of Correct Answer: Deng Xiaoping. See page 281. 26. World-system theory has a ________ orientation. Correct Answer: Marxist See page 272. 27. Multilateral foreign aid from the United Nations is managed by Correct Answer: UNDP See page 296. 28. What led industrial workers and even government officials to join students in antigovernment protests at Beijing's Tiananmen Square in 1989? Correct Answer: Popular resentment over such problems as inflation and corruption See page 282. 29. The distinctive aspect of the Oxfam model is that it Correct Answer: relies on local communities to determine the needs of their own people and to carry out development projects. See page 299. 30. Which of the following is an accurate statement about patterns of growth in the new century? Correct Answer: The South now outpaces the North in growth rate. See page 279. 31. India's economy was for decades based loosely on Correct Answer: socialism and state control of large industries, but on private capitalism in agriculture and consumer goods. See page 284. 32. Why are developing that are countries dependent on the export of a few major products particularly vulnerable to corruption? Correct Answer: The revenue arrives in a very concentrated form of large payments of hard currency. See page 288.