It's about vocabulary, Exams of English

Download It's about vocabulary and more Exams English in PDF only on Docsity! Borderline = সীমারেখা = between two different conditions, with the possibility of belonging to either one of them. Ex: She was a borderline candidate for the job. Adopted the idea = ধানা গ্রহন করে ন Ex: Mandatory = বাধ্যতামূ ক = made necessary, usually by law or by some other rule. Ex: The test includes a mandatory essay question. Prosperous = সমৃদ্ধ = successful, usually by earning a lot of money. Ex: In a prosperous country like this, no one should go hungry. Reach the heights = উচ্চতায় পৌঁছান Ex: Correlated = াস্পরিক সম্পক যুক্ত = If two or more facts, numbers, etc. correlate or are correlated, there is a relationship between them. Ex: Stress levels and heart disease are strongly correlated Avenues = থ = a wide road with trees or tall buildings on both sides, or a wide country path or road with trees on both sides Ex: Constraint = সীমাবদ্ধতা = something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits Ex: The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking. Ethnicities = জারিতসত্তা = a large group of people with a shared culture, language, history, set of traditions, etc., or the fact of belonging to one of these groups. Ex: Ethnicity is not considered when reviewing applications. Acquisition = অরিধগ্রহণ/ অজন = the process of getting something Ex: The acquisition of huge amounts of data has helped our research enormously. Crucible = অরি(ীক্ষা/ ধাতু গ াবা াত্র = a container in which metals or other substances can be heated to very high temperatures Ex: Prospective = সম্ভাব্য Ex: Her father always wants to meet her prospective boyfriends. Self-actualization = স্ব-বাস্তবায়ন Ex: The process of self-actualization is self-sustaining and self-actualizing. Aspirant = দপ্রাথ2/ উচ্চাকাঙ্ক্ষী = someone who very much wants to achieve something. Ex: an aspirant to the throne. Thrive = সমৃরিদ্ধ/ উন্নরিত াভ কা = to grow, develop, or be successful Ex: His business thrived in the years before the war. Mere = রিনছক/ পকব = used to emphasize that something is not large or important. Ex: The plane crashed mere minutes after take-off. Niche = উযুক্ত = a job or position that is very suitable for someone, especially one that they like Ex: He has carved/made a niche for himself as a financial advisor. Carve = খুদা/ কত ন কা = to make something by cutting into especially wood or stone, or to cut into the surface of stone, wood, etc. Ex: He carved her name on a tree. Consciousness = প6তনা/ জ্ঞান = the state of understanding and realizing something. Ex: Her consciousness that she's different makes her feel uneasy. Revered = শ্ররেদ্ধয়/ সম্মান কা = to very much respect and admire someone or something. Ex: Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid. Threshold = সীমা/ সতূ্রাত = the level or point at which you start to experience something, or at which something starts to happen Ex: I have a low/high boredom threshold (= I do/don't feel bored easily). Benevolence = দানশী তা = the quality of being kind and helpful. Ex: His sunny, calm tone suggested a man of deep benevolence. Anticipate = বূানুমান = to imagine or expect that something will happen Ex: We don't anticipate any trouble. Overemphasized = অত্যরিধক পজা পদওয়া = to give something too much importance or attention Ex: Parents can sometimes overemphasize the need for children to succeed in sports. Statistically rare = রিসংখ্যানগতভারেব রিব Ex: Overwhelming = অপ্ররিতরোধ্য = difficult to fight against Ex: She felt an overwhelming urge/desire/need to tell someone about what had happened. At any cost = পযরেকারেনা মূরে ্য = no matter what dangers or difficulties are involved Ex: We realized we had to fight the lawsuit at any cost. Reinforcing = শত্তিক্তশা ীকণ = to make something stronger. Ex: The pockets on my jeans are reinforced with double stitching. Vulnerable = দবু = able to be easily physically or mentally hurt, influenced, or attacked Ex: I felt very vulnerable, standing there without any clothes on Well off = স্বচ্ছ / পসৌভাগ্যবান = wealthy/ Ex: My old customers were well-off, middle-aged people. Congestion = যানজট/ ক্তজমা/ অত্যরিধক রিভড় = too blocked or crowded and causing difficulties Ex: Congested roads are normal on holiday weekends. Lavishness = াবণ্য/ অরিতপ্রা6ুয = the quality of being very expensive or impressive Ex: He liked to create an atmosphere of lavishness and luxury. Endeavors = প্ররে6ষ্টা = to try to do something Ex: Engineers are endeavoring to locate the source of the problem. Stipulated = রিনধারিত = to say exactly how something must be or must be done Ex: She agreed to buy the car, but stipulated racing tyres and a turbo-powered engine. Uphold = বজায় াখা/ তুরে ধা = to defend or keep a principle or law, or to say that a decision that has already been made, especially a legal one, is correct. Ex: As a police officer you are expected to uphold the law whether you agree with it or not. Converging = সমরেকন্দ্রিR = If lines, roads, or paths converge, they move towards the same point where they join or meet. Ex: If lines, roads, or paths converge, they move towards the same point where they join or meet Ranging from = পথরেক শুরু করে = Ex: Incur = বহন কা/ আবদ্ধ কা/ রিনরেজরেক জড়ারেনা = to experience something, usually something unpleasant, as a result of actions you have taken. Ex: The play has incurred the wrath/anger of both audiences and critics. Reigned = াজত্ব করেরেছন/ আরিধত্য কা = to be the king or queen of a country Ex: Queen Victoria reigned over Britain from 1837 to 1901 Holistic = সামরিগ্রক = dealing with or treating the whole of something or someone and not just a part Ex: My doctor takes a holistic approach to disease. Counterproductive = রিবীতমুখী = having an effect that is opposite to the one intended or wanted Ex: Improved safety measures in cars can be counterproductive as they encourage people to drive faster. Opine = মতামত/ মতপ্রকাশ কা = to express an opinion Ex: One scientist opined that research simply cannot go on if any more controls are introduced. Enforcement = প্ররেয়াগ/ জারি = the process of making people obey a law or rule, or making a particular situation happen or be accepted. Ex: Voters support the enforcement of immigration laws. Innate = সহজাত/ অন্তরিনরিহত/ জন্মগত = An innate quality or ability is one that you were born with, not one you have learned Ex: Cyril's most impressive quality was his innate goodness. Intrinsic = অন্তরিনরিহত/ আস = being an extremely important and basic characteristic of a person or thing Ex: Maths is an intrinsic part of the school curriculum. Optimum = সরেবাত্তম/ সরেন্তাষজনক কাম্য = best; most likely to bring success or advantage Ex: A mixture of selected funds is an optimum choice for future security and return on investment. Evermore = সবদা/ অরিবামভারেব = always in the future Ex: Their name will live on evermore. Geopolitical = ভূ-াজনৈনরিতক = connected with political activity as influenced by the physical features of a country or area, or with the study of the way a country's size, position, etc. influence its power and its relationships with other countries. Ex: The book is a very articulate( স্পষ্ট কা ) vision of the current geopolitical situation in the US and in the world. Assimilate = একরিত্রত কা/ অঙ্গীভূত কা = to become part of a group, country, society, etc., or to make someone or something become part of a group, country, society, etc Ex: The European Union should remain flexible enough to assimilate more countries quickly. Undermine = অবমূ ্যায়ন/ তনসাধরেন প6ষ্টা কা = to make someone less confident, less powerful, or less likely to succeed, or to make something weaker, often gradually. Ex: The president has accused(অরিভযুক্ত) two cabinet members of working secretly to undermine his position/him. Stockpiles = মজদু = a large amount of food, goods, or weapons that are kept ready for future use. Ex: They have a stockpile of weapons and ammunition that will last several months. Depleted = হ্রাসপ্রাপ্ত = reduced/ smaller or less than before Ex: Measures have been taken to protect the world's depleted elephant population. Outrageous = আরে]াশজনক/ জঘন্য = shocking and morally unacceptable Ex: He made outrageous claims(দারিব/ অরিধকা). Shedding = স্খ ন = (often used in newspapers) the act or process of getting rid of something you do not need or want. Or the act or process of allowing tears, blood, etc. to flow Ex: Let us work together to stop the shedding of blood. Or Another round of job shedding is expected. Convicted = পদাষী সাব্যস্ত/ অাধী = having officially been found guilty of a crime in a law court Ex: Being a convicted criminal, I couldn't really get a job. Authoritarians = কতৃ ত্ববাদীা = someone who demands that people obey completely and refuses to allow them freedom to act as they wish. Ex: My father was a real authoritarian so we were brought up very strictly. Outlook = দষৃ্টিভত্তিঙ্গ/ মরেনাভাব = a person's way of understanding and thinking about something Or the likely future situation Ex: He has a fairly positive outlook on life. Thin line = রি6কন সীমারেখা = a very small difference between two things that may seem different Ex: There’s sometimes a very thin line between love and hate. Heir = উত্তারিধকাী = a person who will legally receive money, property, or a title from another person, especially an older member of the same family, when that other person dies. Ex: Despite having a large family, they still had no son and heir. Undergo = সহ্য কা/ ভুগা = to experience something that is unpleasant or has a strong effect Ex: He recently underwent heart bypass surgery. Integrate = একীভূত কা = to combine two or more things in order to become more effective Ex: You need to integrate exercise into your normal life. Or The idea with young children is to integrate learning with play. Reassure = আশ্বস্ত কা = to comfort someone and stop them from worrying. Ex: I was nervous on my first day at college, but I was reassured to see some friendly faces. Dreaded = ভয়ঙ্ক = causing fear or worry Ex: What amazes me is her complete disregard for anyone else's opinion. Commutation = রিনষ্ক্রয়ণ/ ঘুকণ = the act of changing a punishment to one that is less severe Ex: His execution(মৃতু্যদন্ড) became certain when the state board refused his request for commutation. Miraculous = অরে ৌরিকক/ অপ্রাকৃরিতক = very effective or surprising, or difficult to believe Ex: The diet promised miraculous weight loss. Underprivileged = সরুিবধাবরিmত/ অবরেহত্তি ত = without the money, possessions, education, opportunities, etc. that the average person has Ex: Children from an underprivileged family background are statistically more likely to become involved in crime. Beautification = পসৌন্দযায়ন = the process of improving the appearance(আরিবভ াব) of someone or something Ex: She worked tirelessly(অক্লান্তভারেব) for the beautification of the city. Judicious = ন্যায়ায়ণ/ সরুিব6াূণ = having or showing reason and good judgment in making decisions Ex: We should make judicious use of the resources available to us. Coexist = সহাবস্থান/ যুগৎ অবস্থান কা = to live or exist together, esp. in peace, at the same time or in the same place Ex: The two communities coexist peacefully. Unadjusted = সামঞ্জস্যহীন Extra-curricular = াঠ্য]ম বরিহভূ ত Cautious = সতক = not acting quickly in order to avoid risks; careful Ex: Most doctors are cautious about advising you to have surgery. Hasty = তাড়াহুড়া/ দ্রুতগরিত = (too much) speed Ex: Unfortunately, the report was prepared in haste and contained several inaccuracies(ভু ). Barons = = a person who is extremely powerful in a particular area of business Ex: The king's barons together attempted to restrain(সংযত কা) him from innovatory(উদ্ভাবনী) acts of misgovernment. Postponing = স্থরিগত কা Ex: They decided to postpone their holiday until next year. After-effects = একটি অপ্রীরিতক প্রভাব যা একটি ঘটনা বা দঘুটনা অনুসণ করে, কখনও কখনও দীঘ সমরেয় জন্য 6 রেত থারেক বা এ রে রিকছু ঘটরেছ = an unpleasant effect that follows an event or accident, sometimes continuing for a long time or happening sometime after it. Ex: Headaches are an aftereffect of this sort of accident. Seldom = কদারি6ৎ = almost never Ex: Now that we have a baby, we seldom get the chance to go to the cinema. Agitation = উত্কণ্ঠা /আরেন্দা ন/ আশঙ্কা = to make someone feel worried or angry Ex: I didn't want to agitate her by telling her. Or The unions continue to agitate for higher pay. Common ground = = an area of shared interests or opinions held by two or more people or groups Ex: When I found out he was also going to Alaska, we were on common ground. Jolt = ঝঁাকুরিন/ টক্ক / পঠ া = to (cause something or someone to) move suddenly and violently Ex: The train stopped unexpectedly and we were jolted forwards. Jerk = ঝঁাকুরিন = to make a short sudden movement, or to cause someone or something to do this Ex: The car made a strange noise and then jerked to a halt(stop). Indisputable = অরিবসংবারিদত/ অরিবসংবারিদত = true, and impossible to doubt Ex: One fact is indisputable - this must never be allowed to happen again. wherein = পযখারেন Ex: The industry will have a situation wherein many companies will be unable to afford to stay in business. affluent = সমৃদ্ধ/ ধনবান = having a lot of money or owning a lot of things Ex: affluent nations/neighbourhoods harness = বম / সাজসঁজাম = a piece of equipment with straps and belts, used to control or hold in place a person, animal, or object Ex: a safety harness inhospitable = আরিতরেথয়তাহীন = Ex: I'll have to cook them a meal or they'll think I'm inhospitable. Immemorial = স্মণাতীত Ex: She said it was the immemorial custom(প্রথা) of the villagers to have a feast(পভাজ) after the harvesting(ফস কাটা). Condemn = রিনন্দা = to criticize something or someone strongly, usually for moral reasons Ex: The terrorist action has been condemned as an act of barbarism(ববতা0 and cowardice. Uproar = নৈহনৈ6 = a situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise Ex: The book caused an uproar in France. Weakening = দবু হরেচ্ছ = to (cause to) become less strong, powerful, determined, or effective Ex: You could see the poor dog weakening daily as the disease spread through its body. Debatable = রিবতক রেযাগ্য Solitude = রিনজনতা = the situation of being alone without other people Ex: After months of solitude at sea it felt strange to be in company. Baffling = রিবভ্রাত্তিন্তক/ হতবুরিদ্ধক = to cause someone to be completely unable to understand or explain something Ex: She was completely baffled by his strange behaviour. Tycoon = ুঁত্তিজরিত = a person who has succeeded in business or industry and has become very rich and powerful. Ex: a business/property/shipping tycoon Monarch = াজা = Ex: a hereditary(বংশগত) monarch Undone = বূাবস্থা Ex: Damn, my shoe-laces have come undone again. Appetite = কু্ষধা = Ex: All that walking has given me an appetite. Amputee = অঙ্গরেচ্ছদ = a person who has had an arm or leg cut off Ex: In the past, most amputees have been veterans(a person who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity) of war or other younger people who have sustained(পটকসই) traumatic injury. Gigantic = নৈদত্য Ex: The cost has been gigantic. Apiece = জনপ্ররিত/ প্ররিতটিরেত = each Ex: They got just 35 shares apiece. Legitimate = নৈবধ = allowed by law. Ex: We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe. Reintegrate = ুনঃএকরিত্রত করুন Alongside = এ াশাারিশ = next to, or together with Ex: The new pill will be used alongside existing(রিবদ্যমান) medicines. Moreover = তাছাড়া Dire = ভয়ানক /পশা6নীয় = very serious or extreme Ex: He gave a dire warning that an earthquake was imminent(আসন্ন). These people are(in a very bad situation that is difficult to fix) in dire need of help. Fed-up = রিবক্ত = bored, annoyed, or disappointed, especially by something that you have experienced for too long Ex: He got fed up with all the travelling he had to do. Rudder = হা / পনৌকা কণ/ উরেড়াজাহারেজ কণ = a flat piece of wood or metal at the back of a boat or aircraft, moved from side to side in order to control the direction of travel Ex: The airship was undamaged except for the rudder nod off = মাথা রিন6ু কা = to begin sleeping, especially not intentionally Ex: After our busy day, we both sat and nodded off in front of the TV. Insomniac = রিনদ্রাহীন/ অরিনদ্রারোগী = someone who often finds it difficult to sleep Ex: I welcome the debate, even though it is so thinly attended by a small band(দ ) of insomniacs. Countryside = গ্রামাm Hammer down = to reduce prices or costs by a large amount Ex: Government policies designed to help consumers by hammering down the price of cars also played their part in the company's plans to axe 2,000 jobs Confectionary = রিমষ্টান্ন = sweets or chocolate Ex: The children are not allowed to bring confectionery or crisps into school, only fruit. Overreaction = অরিতরিক্ত প্ররিতত্তি]য়া = the action of reacting in an extreme, especially an angry or frightened, way Ex: She accused police of a massive overreaction(অত্যা6া). Closely guarded = ঘরিনষ্ঠভারেব াহাা পদওয়া Anticipated = প্রত্যারিশত/ অরেত্তিক্ষত = to imagine or expect that something will happen Ex: We don't anticipate any trouble. Time will tell / (UK also (only) time can tell) = সময় বরে পদরেব = used to say that the truth or a result will only be known in the future after events have happened Ex: Only time will tell whether we made the right decision. Goldmine = পসানা খরিন Forged = নক = to make an illegal copy of something in order to deceive Ex: A number of forged works of art have been sold as genuine. Assessed = মূ ্যায়ন কা = to judge or decide the amount, value, quality, or importance of something Ex: The insurers will need to assess the flood damage. Polyglot = বহুভারিষক = speaking or using several different languages Ex: She was reading a polyglot bible, with the text in English, Latin and Greek. Cornerstone = রিভত্তিত্ত = something of great importance that everything else depends on Ex: In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society. Traumatized = আঘাতপ্রাপ্ত = severely shocked and upset in a way that causes lasting emotional pain Ex: The whole experience left him traumatized. Awkward = রিবশ্রী/ পবমানান = difficult to use, do, or deal with Ex: It's an awkward corner, so take it slowly. Empathy = সহমরিমতা = the ability to share someone else's feelings or experiences by imagining what it would be like to be in that person's situation Ex: He loves children and has a certain empathy with them. To immunize = টিকা রিদরেত/ অনা]ম্য কা = to protect someone against a particular disease or infection by introducing special substances into the body, esp. by injection Ex: All children should be immunized against childhood illnesses. Out of proportion = to treat a particular event or problem far too seriously Ex: Of course, when the papers get hold of a story, it's blown out of all proportion. Philanthropic = রোকাী = helping poor people, especially by giving them money Ex: He is known for his philanthropic work for children in Africa. to send-off = send something off Ex: Have you sent off your application form yet? Pioneering = অগ্রগামী/ পনতা = using ideas and methods that have never been used before Ex: a pioneering surgeon Labor intensive = Industries and methods that are labor-intensive need a lot of workers Ex: A lot of farming techniques have been abandoned because they were too labor-(intensive রিনরিবড়). Blubbing = গজন/ অশ্রুাত = to cry in a noisy way like a child Ex: There he sat, cowering(ভরেয় জড়সড় হত্তয়া) against the wall, blubbering like a child. Poach = হস্তগত কা/ দখ কা = to take and use for yourself unfairly or dishonestly something, usually an idea, that belongs to someone else Ex: Jeff always poaches my ideas, and then pretends(ভান করে) that they're his own. Imposed = আরোরিত = to officially force a rule, tax, punishment, etc. to be obeyed or received Ex: Very high taxes have recently been imposed on cigarettes. Inflated = অযথা প্রসারিত কা = an inflated price or value is higher than it should be or than is reasonable Ex: Evidence suggests that travelers have been put off(সাইয়া াখা) by the inflated prices. Out of the blue = If something happens out of the blue, it is completely unexpected = unexpectedly Ex: My old roommate called me out of the blue. Trigger a response /reaction = to cause someone to do or say something Ex: The report has triggered a fierce(ভয়ঙ্ক) response from the governor. Bi-directional = রিদ্বমুখী = going in two directions or having parts that go in two directions, usually opposite from each other Ex: We used a bidirectional channel that was able to send and receive signals at the same time. Dreadful = ভয়ঙ্ক = causing fear, shock, or suffering Ex: The news report was so dreadful that I just had to switch it off. Startling = 6মকারেনা = to do something unexpected that surprises and sometimes worries a person or animal Ex: She was concentrating on her book and his voice startled her. To have a go = to try to do something. Ex: I can't get the window open." "Let me have a go (at it)." Clog = বাধা = to (cause something to) become blocked or filled so that movement or activity is difficult Ex: The roads are clogged with holiday traffic. Outwork = দরুেগ বরিহভ াগ/ পকারেনা সুত্তিক্ষত এ াকা বাইরে = to work harder than someone else Ex: I felt an instant aversion to his parents. Swerved = রিবথগামী/ রিবরেথ যাত্তয়া = to change direction, especially suddenly Ex: The bus driver swerved to avoid hitting a cyclist. Humanitarian = মানরিবক = (a person who is) involved in or connected with improving people's lives and reducing suffering Ex: Humanitarian aid(সাহায্য) is being airlifted(আকাশরেথ মানুষ বা দ্রব্যারিদ রিবহন) to the country. Intriguing = পকৌতূহ ী = to interest someone a lot, especially by being strange, unusual, or mysterious Ex: Throughout history, people have been intrigued by the question of whether(রিকনা) there is intelligent life elsewhere(elsewhere/ অন্য পকাথাত্ত) in the universe. Contagious = সং]ামক = A contagious person has a disease that they can pass to other people Ex: The patient is most contagious for the first 3 weeks from their earliest symptom Aesthetically = নান্দরিনকভারেব = in a way that relates to the enjoyment or study of beauty Ex: I like objects to be both functional(কাযকী) and aesthetically pleasing. Psyche = মানরিসকতা/ আত্মা = the mind, or the deepest thoughts, feelings, or beliefs of a person or group Ex: Peru is a very traditional country, and embedded (অনুরিবদ্ধ/ রিনরিহত) in its psyche is a love of ceremony. Voluminous = রিবশা = A voluminous piece of clothing is large and consists of a lot of cloth Ex: Her voluminous silk dress billowed out(পবরিরেয়) behind her. Apparel = পাশাক = clothes of a particular type when they are being sold in a shop Ex: sports apparel Fight or flight response = fight-or-flight" represents the choices our ancient ancestors had when faced with danger in their environment. Ex: The species has been used to research the physiological changes in the body during the fight-or-flight response as related to stress and aggressive competition. Onto =সম্মুরেখ রিদরেক Charisma = কারিশমা/ অনন্যসাধাণ প্ররিতভা = a special power that some people have naturally that makes them able to influence other people and attract their attention and admiration Ex: On screen Garbo had this great charisma so that you couldn't take your eyes off her. Plight = সঙ্কটান্ন দশা /দদুশা/ অঙ্গীকা = an unpleasant condition, especially a serious, sad, or difficult one Ex: Few of us can be unmoved(অট ) by the plight of the refugees. Impromptu = তাৎক্ষরিণক = done or said without earlier planning or preparation Ex: Waving a filthy fan, he swaggers ( সদরে 6রে ত্তিফরে পবড়ারেনা) his way into the middle of the arena, and delivers some impromptu verses(দ্য). Game-changing = affecting the result of a game very much Ex: Every day, referees make game-changing decisions. Bicker = ঝগড়া/ বকাবরিক = Ex: to argue about things that are not important Testimony = সাক্ষ্য/ প্রামারিণক সাক্ষ্য = spoken or written statements that something is true, especially those given in a law court. Ex: Some doubts have been expressed about his testimony. Sinister = অশুভ/ দভু াগা/ অকাী = making you feel that something bad or evil might happen Ex: The ruined house had a sinister appearance(প্রকাশ/ প6হাা). Misled = রিবথগামী Stumbled across = জরুেড় পহঁা6ট পখরেয়রেছ Ex: Workmen stumbled upon the mosaic while digging foundations for a new building Stance = অবস্থান/ ভত্তিঙ্গ = a way of thinking about something, especially expressed in a publicly stated opinion Ex: The doctor's stance on the issue of abortion is well known. Orthodoxy = মরেত দঢৃ় / সনাতনন্থা = (of beliefs, ideas, or activities) considered traditional, normal, and acceptable by most people Ex: We would prefer a more orthodox approach (ন্থা )/solution to the problem Abundance = প্রা6ুয = the situation in which there is more than enough of something Ex: There was an abundance of food at the wedding. Bleak = রিনানন্দ/ বণহীন = not welcoming or attractive Ex: The house stands on a bleak, windswept hilltop(াহারেড় 6ূড়া). Fussy eater = উচৃ্ছঙ্খ ভক্ষণকাী = fussy is very concerned with unimportant details and is difficult to please. Ex: not found Spectrum= বণা ী = a range of different positions, opinions, etc. between two extreme points Ex: He has support from across the whole political spectrum. Savor = স্বাদ গ্রহণ = to enjoy food or an experience slowly, in order to enjoy it as much as possible Ex: It was the first chocolate he'd tasted for over a year, so he savored every mouthful(অত্য‚ রিমাণ). Absurd = অরেযৌত্তিক্তক = stupid and unreasonable, or silly in a humorous way Ex: It's an absurd situation - neither of them will talk to the other. The likes of = someone or something that is equal to or as important as the person or thing being mentioned Ex: We haven’t seen the likes of Muhammad Ali since he retired. Can’t get enough of something = to like something very much and want a lot of it. Ex: Fans of horror movies just can't get enough of this sort of stuff(ত্তিজরিনসত্র). Cloak = 6াদ/ ছদ্মরেবশ = a loose outer piece of clothing without sleeves(হাতা), that fastens at the neck, and is worn(রিগৃহীত) instead of a coat Ex: They left the house under cloak of darkness. Intervention = হস্তরেক্ষ/ মধ্যস্থতা = the action of becoming intentionally involved in a difficult situation, in order to improve it or prevent it from getting worse Ex: Half the people questioned said they were opposed to military intervention in the civil war. Get carried away = to become so excited about something that you do not control what you say or do Ex: There's far too much food - I'm afraid I got a bit(অ‚রিমাণ অথ) carried away. To fire someone up = to make someone become excited or angry Ex: We had an argument about it and she got all fired up. Decisive = রিসদ্ধান্তমূ ক/ রিনষ্পত্তিত্তমূ ক = able to make decisions quickly and confidently, or showing this quality Ex: You need to be more decisive. Indecisive = রিসদ্ধান্তহীন Ex: You should not be indecisive. Hoax = ধাপ্পাবাত্তিজ = a plan to deceive9 প্রতাণা কা) someone, such as telling the police there is a bomb somewhere when there is not one, or a trick(পকৌশ ) Ex: He'd made a hoax call claiming to be the president. Deception = প্রতাণা = the act of hiding the truth, especially to get an advantage Ex: There's a lovely park right on our doorstep Lemma = রিশরোনামা/ ন্যায়ানুমারেন আপ্তবাক্য = a form of a word that appears as an entry in a dictionary and is used to represent all the other possible forms. For example, the lemma "build" represents "builds", "building", "built", etc. Ex: Only headword lemmas are placed in the table. Woe = হায়/ আতনাদ = Ex: Her face was lined and full of woe. Laughing stock = হারিস াত্র / হারেস্যারেদ্রকক ব্যত্তিক্ত = someone or something that seems stupid or silly, especially by trying to be serious or important and not succeeding Ex: Another performance like that and this team will be the laughing stock of the league. SMART Vocabulary: related words and phr Sturdy = মজবতু = physically strong and solid or thick, and therefore unlikely to break or be hurt Ex: sturdy walking boots Danger of = = the possibility that something bad will happen Ex: If there's any danger of seeing Gary at the party, I'm not going. Anonymity = পবনামী = the situation in which someone's name is not given or known Ex: The police have reassured witnesses that they will be guaranteed anonymity. Kudos = প্রশংসা/ খ্যারিত = the public admiration that a person receives as a result of a particular achievement or position in society Ex: Being an actor has a certain amount of kudos attached to it. Trigger = বন্দকু ছুরিড়বা জন্য ক = a part of a gun that causes the gun to fire when pressed Ex: It's not clear who actually pulled the trigger. Hangry = becoming angry because you are feeling hungry Ex: People often get hangry when their blood sugar level is low. Honed = সম্মারিনত = to make something perfect or completely suitable for its purpose = to make an object sharp Ex: His physique(শী) was honed(সম্মারিনত) to perfection. Risk-averse = রিবমুখ ঝঁুরিক = unwilling to take risks or wanting to avoid risks as much as possible Ex: He feels modern attitudes to children's play are too restrictive and risk-averse. To get into something = to become interested in an activity or subject, or start being involved in an activity Ex: She's been getting into yoga recently - she does three classes a week. Nuanced = সংত্তিক্ষপ্ত = a very slight difference in appearance, meaning, sound, etc Ex: Linguists explore the nuances of language. Prioritizing = অগ্রারিধকা রিদরেচ্ছ = to decide which of a group of things are the most important so that you can deal with them first Ex: You must learn to prioritize your work. Surf and turf = a dish consisting of both seafood and meat, usually lobster and steak Platonic = গ্রীক দাশরিনক পপ্লইরেটা বা তঁাহা মত সং]ান্ত = (of a relationship or emotion) affectionate but not sexual OR relationship or emotion is loving but not sexual Ex: She knew he was attracted to her, but preferred to keep their relationship platonic. Dangled = ঝু ন্ত = ঝু ন্ত Ex: Loose electric wires were dangling from the wall. Sassy = rude and showing no respect Ex: a sassy young girl Drone on = to talk for a long time in a boring way Ex: He was droning on (and on) about his operation Win them over = to persuade someone to support you or agree with you, often when they were opposed to you before Ex: He's not sure about the idea, but I'm sure we'll win him over in the end. Vile = জঘন্য = unpleasant, immoral, and unacceptable Ex: This vile policy of ethnic cleansing must be stopped. Relish = আরেমাদ = feel pleasure or to like or enjoy something Ex: I always relish a challenge To break new ground = to do or discover something new Ex: This film broke ground for women's liberation. The state is breaking new ground with its reforms. To ridicule = উহাস = unkind words or actions that make someone or something look stupid Ex: She was treated with scorn(ঘৃণা াত্র) and ridicule by her colleagues when she applied for the job Engulf = রিনম(/ সমূ্পণরূরে গ্রাস কা = to surround and cover something or someone completely Ex: The flames rapidly engulfed the house. Ceasefire = যদু্ধরিবরিত = an agreement, usually between two armies, to stop fighting in order to allow discussions about peace Ex: declare a ceasefire Allegations = অরিভরেযাগ Cash cows = a business, product, or service that makes a large profit, often used to make money to support other business activities Ex: Hong Kong Telecom has been a cash cow, thanks to a huge number of international calls. Stepping down = to leave an important job or position, especially to allow someone else to take your place = step aside Ex: He has decided to step down as captain of the team. Bypass = াশ্বথ/ তুচ্ছতান্দ্রিচ্ছ ্য কা = to avoid something by going around it Ex: The oil pipeline bypasses the protected wilderness area. Slump = মন্দা = (of prices, values, or sales) to fall suddenly Ex: The value of property has slumped. Hailed = অরিভনন্দ্রিন্দত/ দূ হইরেত ডাক কা = to call someone in order to attract their attention Ex: I tried to hail her from across the room. Refurbished = নতুন করে সাজারেনারেগাছারেনা = made to look new again by work such as painting, repairing, and cleaning Ex: The newly refurbished property is across the street from the beach. Restoring = Restoring Track records = all of the successes and failures of a person or organization considered together EX: We invest in large companies with an impressive track record of introducing new technology. Cut off = রিবরিছন্ন কা = the act of stopping the supply of something Ex: The US has announced a cutoff of military aid to the country. A shock to the system = a sudden, unexpected, and usually unpleasant event or experience Ex: Her mother's death came as a great shock - it was so unexpected. Get to the bottom of = to discover the truth about a situation Ex: I'm not sure what is causing the problem, but I'm determined to get to the bottom of it. Shore up = to support or improve an organization, agreement, or system that is not working effectively or that is likely to fail Ex: The new public relations manager has the difficult task of shoring up the company's troubled image. Pragmatic = ব্যবহারিক/ বাস্তব ধম প্ররেয়াগবাদী = solving problems in a sensible way that suits the conditions that really exist now, rather than obeying fixed theories, ideas, or rules. Ex: In business, the pragmatic approach to problems is often more successful than an idealistic(আদশবাদী) one. Scrupulous = রিব6ক্ষণ = extremely honest Ex: A scrupulous politician would not lie about her business interests. Redundant = অপ্ররেয়াজনীয় = unnecessary because it is more than is needed Ex: In the sentence "She is a single unmarried woman", the word "unmarried" is redundant. Imminent = আসন্ন = coming or likely to happen very soon Ex: imminent disaster/danger Jaw-dropping = খুব আ’যজনক বা মমাত্তিন্তক = very surprising or shocking Ex: The jaw-dropping scale of the project has not defeated those involved. Repulsive = রিবকষণকাী/ রিবত্তিক্তক = extremely unpleasant or unacceptable Ex: I think rats and snakes are repulsive. To woo = ারিণপ্রাথনা = to try to persuade someone to support you or to use your business Ex: The party has been trying to woo the voters(পভাটারেদ আকৃষ্ট করেত) with promises of electoral reform(সংরেশাধন). Pungent = তীক্ষ্ণ = smelling or tasting very strong and sharp Ex: I sat down to a cup of wonderfully pungent Turkish coffee. She is very good at writing pungent, funny dialogue. Impulsive = আরেবগপ্রবণ/ পপ্রণাদায়ক = acting or done suddenly without any planning or consideration of the results Ex: She’s an impulsive shopper and often buys things she doesn’t need. Crooked = অসাধু = not forming a straight line, or having many bends Ex: You have to drive slowly on these crooked country roads. Tantrum = পখয়া ী বদরেমজারেজ পঘা/ দবুা প]াধ = a sudden period of uncontrolled anger like a young child's Ex: Charlie had/threw a tantrum in the shop because I wouldn't buy him any sweets. Ex: city dwellersDweller = বারিসন্দা = a person who lives in a city, town, cave, etc. Ex: city dwellers Workaholic = একজন ব্যত্তিক্ত রিযরিন অরেনক সময় কাজ করেন এবং কাজ না কা কঠিন মরেন করেন = a person who works a lot of the time and finds it difficult not to work Ex: A self-confessed workaholic, Tony Richardson can't remember when he last had a holiday. Feasibility = সম্ভাব্যতা = the possibility that can be made, done, or achieved, or is reasonable Ex: We're looking at the feasibility of building a shopping centre there. Indeed = প্রকৃতরেক্ষ = really or certainly, often used to emphasize something: Ex: Indeed, it could be the worst environmental disaster in Europe this century. Overrated = that person or thing is considered to be better or more important than they really are Exotic = বরিহাগত/ অদু্ভত = unusual and specially interesting because of coming from a country that is far away Ex: exotic pets like snakes and tropical birds Compelling = বাধ্যতামূ ক = forceful and persuasive(প্ররোরি6ত) Ex: I found the whole film very compelling(আকষক). Inflows = প্রবাহ = Ex: The government wanted an inflow of foreign investment. Subsiding = অরেধাগামী = to become less strong, or (of an activity or disagreement) to become less violent: Ex: The police are hoping that the violence will soon subside. Discern = রিব6ক্ষণ/ উ রিŸ কা = to see, recognize, or understand something that is not clear Ex: It is difficult to discern any pattern in these figures. Onset = শুরু = the beginning of something . Or the moment at which something begins, and especially something uncomfortable or unpleasant. Ex: We have to get the roof fixed before the onset of winter Beforehand = আরেগই/ রিনরিদ ষ্ট সমরেয় ূরেবই = earlier (than a particular time) Ex: I knew she was coming that afternoon because she had phoned beforehand to say so