JBL Module 1 Exam (120 Questions with 100% Correct Answers) Latest 2024 Update., Exams of Community Corrections

Download JBL Module 1 Exam (120 Questions with 100% Correct Answers) Latest 2024 Update. and more Exams Community Corrections in PDF only on Docsity! JBL Module 1 Exam (120 Questi ons with 100% Correct Answers) Latest 2024 Update. You are transporting to a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that: A. the problem is unrelated to the patient's heart condition. B. the problem is a direct consequence of the patient's heart disease. C. the organ involved is enlarged. D. the problem is with the patient's liver. - Correct answer D. the problem is with the patient's liver. American Heart Association protocols are based on __________. A. theories ready for field trial B. trends in the EMS community C. evidence-based research D. opinions from a core group of cardiologists - Correct answer C. evidence-based research As an EMT, you may be authorized to administer aspirin to a patient with chest pain based on: A. medical director approval. B. an order from a paramedic. C. the patient's condition. D. the transport time to the hospital. - Correct answer A. medical director approval National guidelines for EMS care are intended to __________. A. unify EMS providers under a single medical director B. reduce expenses at the local and state levels C. provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States D. facilitate a national EMS labor group - Correct answer C. provide more consistent delivery of EMS care across the United States Online medical control requires __________. A. written protocols approved by medical control B. phone or radio contact with the medical director C. the presence of an advanced-level provider D. a physician's presence on the scene of the call - Correct answer B. phone or radio contact with the medical director Prehospital patient care decisions should be based on __________. A. the opinions of physicians B. the experiences of EMTs C. EMS research D. an EMS agency's fiscal resources - Correct answer C. EMS research The ability to handle multiple tasks based on their priority is called __________. A. time management B. patient advocacy C. integrity D. patient empathy - Correct answer A. time management The ability to take appropriate action with little direction is known as __________. A. diplomacy B. self-confidence C. self-motivation D. time management - Correct answer C. self-motivation The ability to understand others and have them understand you is known as __________. A. scene leadership B. teamwork and diplomacy C. communication D. self-confidence - Correct answer C. communication The determination that prompt surgical care in the hospital is more important than performing time-consuming procedures in the field on a major trauma patient is based MOSTLY on: A. regional trauma guidelines. B. local protocols. C. the lead EMT's decision. D. EMS research. - Correct answer D. EMS research. The EMT is legally obligated to protect a patient's privacy according to _____________. A. DCAP B. APGAR C. HIPAA D. CQI - Correct answer C. HIPAA What is an EMT's primary service area? A. The main area in which the EMS agency operates B. get immunized against hepatitis as soon as possible. C. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. D. discontinue patient care and seek medical attention - Correct answer C. report the incident to your supervisor after the call. At the scene of an automobile crash, a utility pole has been broken and power lines are lying across the car. The patients inside the car are conscious. You should: A. advise the patients to carefully get out of the car. B. remove the lines with a nonconductive object. C. proceed with normal extrication procedures. D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. - Correct answer D. mark off a danger zone around the downed lines. Common factors that influence how a patient reacts to the stress of an illness or injury include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. assessment by the EMT. B. history of chronic disease. C. mental disorders. D. fear of medical personnel. - Correct answer A. assessment by the EMT. General adaptation syndrome is characterized by which of the following phases? A. Immediate reaction, psychological exhaustion, and recovery B. Delayed reaction, alarm response, and physical recovery C. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery D. Reaction and resistance, euphoria, and physical exhaustion - Correct answer C. Alarm response, reaction and resistance, and recovery Gloves, a mask, eye protection, and a face shield should be used: A. during routine cleaning of the ambulance. B. while handling needles or other sharps. C. whenever you touch nonintact skin. D. when performing endotracheal intubation. - Correct answer D. when performing endotracheal intubation. Quid pro quo, a type of sexual harassment, occurs when the harasser: A. makes rude remarks about a person's body parts. B. requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. C. touches another person without his or her consent. D. stares at certain parts of another person's anatomy. - Correct answer B. requests sexual favors in exchange for something else. The EMT's first priority is __________. A. rapid response B. personal safety C. treatment and transport D. empathy for all patients - Correct answer B. personal safety The MOST serious consequence of drug or alcohol abuse among EMS personnel is: A. tension among coworkers and supervisors. B. punitive action and the loss of a job. C. low morale and frequently missed shifts. D. substandard or inappropriate patient care. - Correct answer D. substandard or inappropriate patient care The simplest, yet most effective method of preventing the spread of an infectious disease is to: A. ensure that your immunizations are up-to-date. B. undergo annual testing for tuberculosis and hepatitis. C. wash your hands in between patient contacts. D. undergo an annual physical examination. - Correct answer C. wash your hands in between patient contacts. Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you note that two small cars collided head-on; the occupants are still in their vehicles. The fire department is in the process of stabilizing the vehicles and law enforcement personnel are directing traffic. After parking the ambulance at a safe distance, you and your partner should: A. put on high-visibility safety vests. B. assist with vehicle stabilization. C. report to the incident commander. D. quickly begin the triage process. - Correct answer A. put on high-visibility safety vests. Vaccination against the hepatitis A virus is unnecessary if you: A. have a weak immune system. B. are older than 35 years of age. C. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. D. received a hepatitis B vaccination. - Correct answer C. have been infected with hepatitis in the past. Vector-borne transmission of an infectious organism occurs via: A. animals or insects. B. smoke or dust. C. direct contact. D. inanimate objects. - Correct answer A. animals or insects. When decontaminating the back of your ambulance after a call, you should: A. spray the contaminated areas and then immediately wipe them dry with a towel. B. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions. C. clean all surfaces and patient contact areas with a mixture of alcohol and water. D. use a bleach and water solution at a 1:2 dilution ratio to thoroughly wipe all surfaces. - Correct answer B. allow surfaces to air dry unless otherwise indicated in the product directions Which of the following is an effective stress management strategy? A. Modestly increasing caffeine consumption B. Frequently reflecting on troublesome calls C. Requesting overtime to occupy your mind D. Developing a social network outside of EMS - Correct answer D. Developing a social network outside of EMS Which of the following scenarios MOST accurately depicts a posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reaction? A. A newly certified EMT becomes extremely nauseated and diaphoretic at the scene of an incident involving grotesque injuries. B. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. C. An EMT with many years of field experience becomes irritable with her coworkers and experiences headaches and insomnia. D. An EMT is emotionally exhausted and depressed after a school bus crash involving critical injuries and the death of several children. - Correct answer B. An EMT becomes distracted at the scene of a motor vehicle crash involving the same type of car in which a child was previously killed. Which of the following statements regarding HIV is correct? A. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. B. HIV is easily transmittable in the EMS field. C. HIV is transmitted exclusively via blood. D. HIV is far more contagious than hepatitis B. - Correct answer A. There is no vaccine against HIV infection. Which of the following statements regarding the different stages of the grieving process is correct? D. profound cyanosis to the trunk and face. - Correct answer A. decomposition of the body's tissues. The EMT's scope of practice within his or her local response area is defined by the: A. EMS supervisor. B. medical director. C. state EMS office. D. local health district. - Correct answer B. medical director. To help protect patients, EMS agencies are required to have __________. A. an anonymous reporting system B. a privacy officer to answer questions C. public forums with their medical director D. online access to patient records - Correct answer B. a privacy officer to answer questions When is forcible restraint permitted? A. Anytime that the EMT feels threatened B. Only if law enforcement personnel have witnessed threatening behavior C. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others D. Only if consent to restrain is given by a family member - Correct answer C. When the patient poses a significant threat to self or others When performing his or her duties, the EMT is generally expected to: A. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. B. contact medical control on every EMS call. C. function above his or her scope of practice. D. consistently exceed the standard of care. - Correct answer A. exercise reasonable care and act prudently. here would you MOST likely find information regarding a patient's wishes to be an organ donor? A. Insurance card B. Driver's license C. Social Security card D. Voter registration card - Correct answer B. Driver's license Which aspect of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) MOST affects EMS personnel? A. Ensuring access to insurance B. Protecting patient privacy C. Controlling insurance costs D. Preventing insurance fraud - Correct answer B. Protecting patient privacy Which of the following components are needed to prove negligence? A. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation B. Duty to act, abandonment, breach of duty, and causation C. Breach of duty, injury/damages, abandonment, and causation D. Abandonment, breach of duty, damages, and causation - Correct answer A. Duty to act, breach of duty, injury/damages, and causation Which of the following general statements regarding consent is correct? A. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. B. All patients older than 18 years can legally refuse treatment or transport. C. Expressed consent is valid only if given in writing by a family member. D. Patients who are intoxicated are generally allowed to refuse treatment. - Correct answer A. A patient can consent to transport but can legally refuse to be treated. Which of the following statements about the patient care report is correct? a. EMTs are not liable for any actions that are accurately documented. b. Incomplete reports are common and accepted in EMS. c. Patient care cannot be discredited based on poor documentation. d. It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report. - Correct answer d. It is difficult to prove actions were performed if they are not included on the report Which type of consent is involved when a 39-year-old mentally competent female with a severe headache asks you to take her to the hospital? A. Informed B. Implied C. Formal D. Expressed - Correct answer D. Expressed You and your partner arrive at the scene of a major motor vehicle crash. The driver, a young male, is severely entrapped in his car. He has an open head injury and massive facial trauma. He is unresponsive, is not breathing, and does not have a palpable carotid pulse. You should: A. ventilate the patient for 5 minutes and then stop if there is no response. B. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. C. stop any active bleeding and advise dispatch to send a paramedic crew. D. request the fire department to extricate the patient so you can begin CPR. - Correct answer B. have your partner check for a pulse to confirm that the patient is deceased. You are called to attend to an elderly patient with an extensive medical history who is now in cardiac arrest. The patient's family tells you that the patient has a DNR order. There is no paperwork available but the patient does have a MedicAlert bracelet indicating Do Not Resuscitate. You should: A. transport with minimal care. B. initiate resuscitation in the absence of paperwork. C. confirm the patient's identity and honor the DNR order. D. confirm the patient identity and then confirm the DNR by calling the MedicAlert Foundation number on the bracelet. - Correct answer D. confirm the patient identity and then confirm the DNR by calling the MedicAlert Foundation number on the bracelet. (In Arizona EMS needs an original signed, orange, paper) You arrive at the scene of a motor vehicle-versus-pedestrian accident. The patient, a 13-year-old male, is unconscious and has multiple injuries. As you are treating the child, a law enforcement officer advises you that the child's parents will be at the scene in approximately 15 minutes. What should you do? A. Treat the child at the scene and wait for the parents to arrive and give consent. B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. C. Withhold treatment until the parents arrive and give you consent for treatment. D. Begin transport at once and have the parents meet you en route to the hospital. - Correct answer B. Transport the child immediately and have the parents meet you at the hospital. You respond to the home of a 59-year-old man who is unconscious; has slow, shallow breathing; and has a weak pulse. The family states that the patient has terminal brain cancer and does not wish to be resuscitated. They further state that there is a DNR order for this patient, but they are unable to locate it. You should: A. transport the patient without providing any treatment. B. decide on further action once the DNR order is produced. C. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. D. honor the patient's wishes and withhold all treatment. - Correct answer C. begin treatment and contact medical control as needed. "Chondro" in the word chondritis means: A. tendon. B. rib. C. cartilage. D. joint. - Correct answer C. cartilage. A. specialist. B. study of. C. disease. D. enlargement. - Correct answer C. disease The term "pericardiocentesis" means: A. a surgical opening made in the heart. B. surgical repair of the sac around the heart. C. the removal of fluid from around the heart. D. narrowing of the arteries supplying the heart. - Correct answer C. the removal of fluid from around the heart. The topographic term used to describe the location of body parts that are closer toward the midline of the body is: A. lateral. B. medial. C. midclavicular. D. midaxillary. - Correct answer B. medial. Which of the following suffixes mean "pertaining to"? A. "-ology" and "-oma" B. "-al" and "-ic" C. "-ic" and "-ology" D. "-al" and "-ology" - Correct answer B. "-al" and "-ic" Which of the following suffixes mean "two"? A. "bi-" and "null-" B. "dipl-" and "bi-" C. "primi-" and "bi-" D. "primi-" and "dipl-" - Correct answer B. "dipl-" and "bi-" You are transporting a 67-year-old female patient to the hospital for investigation of abdominal pain. The patient care record indicates that the patient has a history of AAA. Based on this information, the patient care record includes an abbreviation for: A. abdominal aortic aneurysm. B. against ambulance advice. C. acute abdominal aneurysm . D. acute abdominal assessment. - Correct answer A. abdominal aortic aneurysm. You are transporting to a 66-year-old patient with a history of heart problems. The patient chart indicates that he has hepatomegaly. The root of the term indicates that: A. the problem is unrelated to the patient's heart condition. B. the problem is a direct consequence of the patient's heart disease. C. the organ involved is enlarged. D. the problem is with the patient's liver. - Correct answer D. the problem is with the patient's liver. A by-product of involuntary muscle contraction and relaxation is: A. oxygen. B. nitrogen. C. lactic acid. D. heat. - Correct answer D. heat. A patient has a blood pressure of 130/70 mm Hg. The "130" in this measurement represents: A. ventricular relaxation. B. ventricular contraction. C. ventricular filling. D. atrial contraction. - Correct answer B. ventricular contraction. A patient has a large accumulation of blood in the sac surrounding the heart. Which type of shock would this condition cause? A. Cardiogenic B. Hypovolemic C. Obstructive D. Neurogenic - Correct answer C. Obstructive Bile is produced by the liver and concentrated and stored in the: A. kidneys. B. gallbladder. C. stomach. D. pancreas. - Correct answer B. gallbladder. If a patient's chest barely moves during inhalation, even if the patient's respiratory rate is normal, you should suspect that: A. expiratory reserve volume is decreased. B. overall tidal volume is increased. C. inspiratory reserve is increased. D. minute volume is decreased. - Correct answer D. minute volume is decreased. Large amounts of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) are generated when: A. the cells function with adequate oxygen. B. circulating blood glucose levels fall. C. carbon dioxide levels in the blood are high. D. the cells function without oxygen. - Correct answer A. the cells function with adequate oxygen. Pathophysiology is the study of the functional changes that occur when the body reacts to a particular: A. assessment. B. disease. C. medication. D. protocol. - Correct answer B. disease. The ___________ is made up of the maxilla and zygoma, as well as the frontal bone of the cranium. A. mastoid B. sphenoid C. occiput D. orbit - Correct answer D. orbit The ____________ is a muscular dome that forms the inferior boundary of the thorax, separating the thorax from the abdomen. A. costovertebral angle B. costal arch C. diaphragm D. mediastinum - Correct answer C. diaphragm The brain connects to the spinal cord through a large opening at the base of the skull called the: A. foramen magnum. B. vertebral foramen. C. spinous foramen. D. foramen ovale. - Correct answer A. foramen magnum. The central nervous system is composed of the: A. spinal cord and sensory nerves. B. brain and sensory nerves. C. motor and sensory nerves. D. brain and spinal cord. - Correct answer D. brain and spinal cord. D. a collapsible undercarriage. - Correct answer C. increased stability from a wider wheelbase. It is essential that you ____________ your equipment to prevent the spread of disease. A. decontaminate B. properly store C. incinerate D. throw out - Correct answer A. decontaminate The _________ is both the mechanical weight-bearing base of the spinal column and the fused central posterior section of the pelvic girdle. A. thorax B. sacrum C. ischium D. coccyx - Correct answer B. sacrum The MOST serious consequence of a poorly planned or rushed patient move is: A. confusion among team members. B. causing patient anxiety or fear. C. unnecessarily wasting time. D. injury to you or your patient. - Correct answer D. injury to you or your patient The proper technique for using the power grip is to: A. position your hands about 6² apart. B. rotate your palms down. C. hold the handle with your fingers. D. lift with your palms up. - Correct answer D. lift with your palms up. To facilitate a safe and coordinated move, the team leader should: A. speak softly but clearly to avoid startling the patient. B. never become involved in the move, only direct the move. C. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves. D. be positioned at the feet so the team can hear. - Correct answer C. use preparatory commands to initiate any moves. To minimize the risk of injuring yourself when lifting or moving a patient, you should: A. flex at the waist instead of the hips. B. use a direct carry whenever possible. C. keep the weight as close to your body as possible. D. avoid the use of log rolls or body drags. - Correct answer C. keep the weight as close to your body as possible. To protect a restrained patient and prevent him from using leverage to break free, the EMT should secure __________. A. one arm above the head B. only the patient's torso C. both arms at the patient's sides D. both arms above the head - Correct answer A. one arm above the head Upon arriving at the scene of a motor vehicle crash, you find a single patient still seated in his car. There are no scene hazards. As you approach the vehicle, you note that the patient is semiconscious and has a large laceration to his forehead. You should: A. apply a cervical collar and quickly remove the patient with a clothes drag. B. direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head. C. slide a long backboard under his buttocks and lay him sideways on the board. D. apply a vest-style extrication device before attempting to move the patient. - Correct answer B. direct your partner to apply manual in-line support of the patient's head. When moving a conscious, weak patient down a flight of stairs, you should: A. secure the patient to a scoop stretcher and carry him or her headfirst down the stairs to the awaiting stretcher. B. collapse the undercarriage of the wheeled stretcher and carefully carry the patient down the stairs on the stretcher. C. place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair chair. D. assist the patient in walking down the stairs and place him or her on the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs. - Correct answer C. place the wheeled stretcher at the bottom of the stairs and carry the patient down the stairs with a stair chair. When pulling a patient, you should extend your arms no more than ________ in front of your torso. A. 20 to 30 inches B. 15 to 20 inches C. 10 to 15 inches D. 5 to 10 inches - Correct answer B. 15 to 20 inches Which of the following conditions or situations presents the MOST unique challenge to the EMT when immobilizing an elderly patient on a long backboard? A. Joint flexibility B. Patient disorientation C. Abnormal spinal curvature D. Naturally deformed bones - Correct answer C. Abnormal spinal curvature Which of the following is the MOST appropriate device to use when immobilizing a patient with a suspected spinal injury? A. Long backboard B. Scoop stretcher C. Wheeled stretcher D. Portable stretcher - Correct answer A. Long backboard Which of the following statements regarding an emergency patient move is correct? A. It is not possible to perform an emergency move without injuring the patient. B. The patient is dragged against the body's long axis during an emergency move. C. The spine must be fully immobilized prior to performing an emergency move. D. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatment. - Correct answer D. An emergency move is performed before the primary assessment and treatmen Which of the following statements regarding patient weight distribution is correct? A. Most of the patient's weight rests on the foot end of the stretcher. B. A semi-sitting patient's weight is equally distributed on both ends. C. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso. D. The EMT at the patient's head will bear the least amount of weight. - Correct answer C. The majority of a horizontal patient's weight is in the torso You are attending to a 22-year-old female patient who has overdosed. The patient is unresponsive in an upstairs bedroom. The most appropriate way to bring the patient downstairs is: A. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the head end. B. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the foot end. C. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. D. secured to a stair chair with the strongest provider at the foot end. - Correct answer C. secured to a fracture board with the strongest provider at the head end. You are attending to a 26-year-old female who is 34 weeks pregnant with her first child. Your patient has been having lower abdominal pains and cramping for the past two hours. In placing your patient on the stretcher and preparing for transport, you should place her: A. on her left side. B. supine with her legs elevated. C. in a position of comfort.