Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities, Lecture notes of Reasoning

Download Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities and more Lecture notes Reasoning in PDF only on Docsity! Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 1 | P a g e Teacher Lesson Plan Lesson: 6.2.5 - Supplement Solving and Graphing Two-Step Inequalities CC Standards 7.EE.4b Use variables to represent quantities in a real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve real-world or mathematical problem, and construct simple equations and inequalities to solve problems by reasoning about the quantities. b) Solve word problems leading to inequalities of the form 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 > 𝑟 or 𝑝𝑥 + 𝑞 < 𝑟, where 𝑝, 𝑞, and 𝑟 are specific rational numbers. Graph the solution set of the inequality and interpret it in the context of the problem. For example: As a salesperson, you are paid $50 per week plus $3 per sale. This week you want your pay to be at least $100. Write an inequality for the number of sales you need to make, and describe the solutions. Objective The students will solve two-step inequalities and graph their solutions. Mathematical Practices #1 Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. #5 Use appropriate tools strategically. #6 Attend to precision. #7 Look for and make use of structure. Teacher Input Bellwork: Review bellwork. Homework: Review important problems assigned the previous night. Introduction: Introduce as directed on the PowerPoint. Lesson: Teach as directed by PowerPoint. Look at each slide for additional comments and answers. Make sure students follow along in their notes. Classwork Page 6 Homework Page 7 Extra Practice Print from any of the 54 inequality worksheets located at: http://www.mathworksheets4kids.com/two-step-inequalities.html Closure See last slide of PowerPoint for closure. Student will have to summarize the difference between equations and inequalities. They will have to make up 3 problems where you flip the inequality symbol and 3 problems where you do not flip the symbol. Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 2 | P a g e Student Notes Equations vs. Inequalities  The good news is that you solve an inequality just like you do an equation.  There are a few special things to consider with inequalities: 1) We need to look carefully at the inequality problem because there are times when you will have to FLIP the inequality symbol. 2) We also need to graph the solution set.  An inequality symbol needs to be reversed (flipped) when you multiply or divide both sides of the inequality by a negative number. Example 1: −𝟐𝒙 + 5 > 15 Example 2: 𝑥 −𝟖 + 5 ≤ 13 You Try #1 Analyze each inequality. If it is an inequality where you will need to flip the symbol, then circle that inequality symbol and write above it what it will look like after the inequality has been solved. Do not work the problems. (1) 6𝑎 − 5 ≤ −23 (2) −𝑥 + 4 < 14 (3) − 𝑟 2 + 8 > 16 (4) 12 – 11𝑎 ≥ 45 (5) 3𝑥 + 9 > −36 (6) −22 < 6𝑐 + 4 (7) −6𝑡 + (−4) ≥ 14 (8) 𝑥 −6 + 2 ≤ = 8 (9) 5𝑥 − 3𝑥 + 2 > 12 (10) 5𝑥 − 8𝑥 + 4 < 16 Solving an Inequality where you have to reverse (flip) the symbol. Look for the variable! If it is “teamed-up” with a negative number, Flip it! Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 5 | P a g e STATE TEST PREP Try These… (1) (2) (3) (4) Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 6 | P a g e Classwork Name__________________________ Date__________ Period: ____ Solve and Graph each inequality. 1) 3𝑥 + 12 ≤ −9 2) 𝑥 5 – 3 > −4 3) 0 ≥ 5𝑘 + 15 4) 9 − 2𝑦 < 7 Solve each inequality. 5) − 𝑥 4 + 2 > 11 6) 6𝑡 + 7 ≥ −23 7) −𝑘 + 75 ≤ 100 𝑘 ≥ 25 8) List 3 possible solutions to the inequality 2 – 7𝑥 > 9. x < -1 … Answers will vary. {-1.5, -2, - 10} 9) Graph the following inequality: −8 ≤ 𝑥 10) John solved the inequality 3x – 5 ≥ 28 and determined that x could equal to 12. Is John correct? Explain why or why not. Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 7 | P a g e Homework Name_________________________________ Date___________ Period_______ 1) 2) 3) 4) 2) 5) 6) Solve and Graph. 2𝑥 + 4 ≥ 14 Solve and Graph. 𝑥 −3 − 3 ≤ −2 Solve and Graph. −15 < 2𝑥 − 7 Solve for x. −24 + 7𝑥 < 11 Solve for h. 6ℎ − 10ℎ + 2 ≥ −10 Solve for x. −𝑥 + 5 > 23 Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 10 | P a g e Guided Practice #1 You Try #1 𝟑𝒙 + 𝟒 ≥ 𝟏𝟔 𝒙 ≥ 4 𝟓 + 𝟒𝒙 < 𝟑𝟑 𝒙 < 7 Guided Practice #2 You Try #2 𝟕 − 𝟐𝒙 > 𝟏𝟏 x < -2 𝟔 − 𝟑𝒙 ≤ 𝟗 x ≥ -1 Guided Practice #3 You Try #3 𝒙 𝟐 − 𝟓 < −𝟖 x < -6 𝒙 𝟒 + 𝟑 ≥ −𝟕 x ≥ -40 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 11 | P a g e Guided Practice #4 You Try #4 𝟖 − 𝒙 𝟑 ≤ 𝟕 𝒙 ≥ 3 𝟏 − 𝒙 𝟐 > −𝟒 𝒙 < 10 Guided Practice #5 You Try #5 −𝒌 + 𝟔 ≥ 𝟒𝟐 k ≤ -36 −𝒎 + 𝟑 ≤ −𝟑 m ≥ 6 Guided Practice #6 You Try #6 −𝟐 > 𝟐𝒙 − 𝟏𝟎 x < 4 −𝟏𝟏 < −𝟔𝒙 + 𝟏 x < 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 Lesson 6.2.5 – Two-Step Inequalities 12 | P a g e STATE TEST PREP Try These… (1) (2) (3) (4)