"Living in the IT Era" refers to the current period in which Information Technology (IT), Slides of Information Technology

Download "Living in the IT Era" refers to the current period in which Information Technology (IT) and more Slides Information Technology in PDF only on Docsity! 2.3 IPR Issues in ICT LITE Intellectual Property Intellectual property (IP) is defined by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) as: “ creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce. The owner of intellectual property has monopoly of its use. Intellectual property is protected by laws, including patents, copyright, trademarks and trade secret laws.” https://zhillerlaw.com/small-business-intellectual-property-assets/ Types of Intellectual Property COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARK TRADE SECRET Definition legal term used to describe the rights that creators have over their literary and artistic works exclusive right granted for an invention sign capable of distinguishing the goods or services of one enterprise from those of other enterprises. (IP) rights on confidential information which may be sold or licensed. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/ Types of Intellectual Property COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARK TRADE SECRET What can be protected • literary works • computer programs and databases • films, musical compositions, and choreography • artistic works advertisement s, maps, and technical drawings. • Utility (function and operation of an invention) • Design (manufactured product looks) • Plant (distinct new variety of plants that can be asexually reproduced) • word or a combination of words, letters, and numerals • drawings, symbols, three-dimensional features (packaging of goods) • non-visible signs such as sounds or fragrances • color shades used as distinguishing features, etc. • any confidential business information which provides an enterprise a competitive edge and is unknown to others https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/ Types of Intellectual Property COPYRIGHT PATENT TRADEMARK TRADE SECRET Provided Protection economic rights, which allow the rights owner to derive financial reward from the use of their works by others; and moral rights, allow authors and creators to take certain actions to preserve and protect their link with their work. exclusive right to prevent or stop others from commercially exploiting the patented invention; meaning, the invention cannot be commercially made, used, distributed, imported or sold by others without the patent owner's consent. a trademark registration will confer an exclusive right to the use of the registered trademark; the trademark can be exclusively used by its owner or licensed to another party for use in return for payment. general concept of protection against unfair competition or is based on specific provisions or case law on the protection of confidential information. https://www.wipo.int/about-ip/en/