Marriage and Family Therapy Final Review, Exams of Psychology

Download Marriage and Family Therapy Final Review and more Exams Psychology in PDF only on Docsity! Intro to Marriage and Family Therapy Final Bowen Family theory is known as what? - natural systems therapy "The future of this nation does not depend on what happens at the White House, but what happens at your house." Who said this? - Barbara Bush What is IAMFC? - International Association of Marriage and Family Counselors Name a few types of families - two parent, single parent, blended family, military family, dual career, child-free, special needs child, gay/lesbian family, aging family, multigenerational, grandparent-headed family 4 factors make family therapy accepted and popular - 1. women in college--> Earnest Grove, 2. establishment pf marriage therapy 3. marriage and family living peer reviewed journal begins 4. launch of family counseling home agents metaethical principles - autonomy, nonmaleficence, beneficence, fidelity, justice autonomy - the right of individuals to make decisions and choices nonmaleficence - avoidance of doing possible harm to a client beneficence - doing good and promoting the welfare of the client fidelity - being trustworthy and loyal and keeping one's promises justice - treating people equally ethical decision making is based on what? - awareness and values values - beliefs and preferences, the ranking of an ordered set of choices from the most to the least preferable culturally competent ESCAPE acronym - 1. Engagement with families and process 2. Sensitivity to Culture 3. Awareness of family Potential 4. knowledge of the Environment common problems of young family therapists - overemphasis of detail and underemphasis of structure bowen family theory rests on what idea? - individuals change emotional contact limited range of repetitive behavior from strategic family theory - redundancy principle psychodynamic theory idea where therapist nurtures client where they were not nurtured before - good enough mother premises of behavior and cognitive theories - behavior is learned and maintained by consequences, maladaptive behavior should be target of treatment, not everyone in the family has to be treated for change to occur structural family therapist and what was he famous for? - Salvador Minuchin subsystems, boundaries, roles, rules, power SMART goals acronym - Specific, measurable, attainable, realistic, and timely what should you use with abuse and neglect - use Bowen family theory, behavioral family theory, group therapy (peer groups) structured vs unstructured experiential family therapy - structured: SATIR-- I statements, props, humor, touch, play therpay, family reconstruction Unstructured: WHITAKER-- treat children like children, redefine symptoms, model fantasy alternatives, separate stress, augment despair 4 narrative family techniques - 1. externalizing problem 2. writing letters 3. raising dilemmas 4. predicting set backs 5. using questions 6. reauthoring 7. celebration strategic family theorists and strategies - Jay Haley, Milton Erikson, and Cloe Madanes reframing, pretend, positioning, ordeal what is family life cycle? - developmental trends over time 2 areas to focus on with blended families - 1. deal with old loyalties and new ties 2. help family get involved constructively with significant others 3. build new rituals 4. education materials why is research important - insight and history are not part of treatment family rules, homeostasis, quid pro quo, redundancy principle, punctuation, symmetrical and complementary relationships, circular causality underlie behavior strategic family therapy treatment techniques - family is treated as a system reframing, using directives, paradox, compliance based and defiance based, ordeals, pretend, positioning role of strategic family therapist - the therapist is active and flexible and designs strategies to resolve family problems the therapist helps family members to charge from a competitive to a cooperative stance the therapist helps to bring about change by giving tasks and homework Milan Systemic family theorists - Mara selvini Palazzoli, Luigi Boscolo premise of Milan systemic theory - - circular view is taken of problem maintenance - there is a planned orientation to change - symptoms are seen as serving a purpose and are accepted - therapeutic neutrality is taken to avoid being drawn into family problems Milan techniques - hypothesizing, using positive connotations, engaging in circular questioning, making invariant and variant prescriptions (to disrupt dirty games), engaging in rituals role of Milan therapist - - therapist is nonblaming, neutral expert and cocreator - therapist gives directives and uses circular questioning - therapist stresses the positive - therapist hypothesizes and develops strategies for helping families change Solution-focused and solution oriented family theorists - Steve deShazer, Insoo Kim Berg premise of solution-focused theory - - the theory is built on the philosophy of social constructionism, which understands reality as a reflection of observation and experience not as objective - theorists believe that dysfunctional families get stuck and the therapists' goals is to assist them in breaking out of repetitive and problematic patterns of behavior - exceptions to patterns are highlighted - present is emphasized - the family is viewed as an ally that wants to change - only a small amount of change is necessary solution focused treatment techniques - cocreating a problem with the family, asking hypothetical questions, use of miracle question, focusing on exceptions, scaling, promoting second order (qualitative) change, using compliments, providing clues, using skeleton keys role of the solution focused therapist - therapist initially determines the motivation of families and their members (visitors, complainants, or customers). Then, the therapist works as a facilitator with families, asking them questions and talking to them about expectations of change. Simple and universal solutions are emphasized by the therapist whenever possible and rapid, small changes are encouraged Narrative family theorists - Michael White, David Epston, Michael Durrant Premises of narrative theory - - based on postmodern and social constructionist perspective that rejects classification systems based on empiricism and promotes empowering people and families by emphasizing their stories - narrative therapy distinguishes between logicoscientific reasoning and narrative reasoning and seeks to empower clients to find novel options and strategies for living by reauthoring their lives - problems are seen as external to person and families - problems should be attacked in a cooperative manner by families who work as teams and utilize their resources narrative theory treatment techniques - externalizing the problem, examining the influence of the problem on the person, examining the influence of the person on the problem, raising dilemmas, predicting setbacks, using questions (exceptions and significance questions), writing letters, encouraging celebrations and certificates role of narrative therapist - - therapist views problems as oppressive to families and in need of elimination - therapist works to find unique outcomes to family problems - therapist uses questions and helps families create new stories in which they, and not their problems, are in control