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“fh 15 Determinants -
+ Properties
alt
+ It we Interchange oe
at wal vemainds wrapfecled ‘ » | |
Lumns) of a det, ts
2. Hy we Interchange ony Zvows (or co ) of
7 cds
A {* gets c ar . she
(or colle mr} 42 0,a detoaminaut var
° eal or propesh'onal ’
Hur rows ant columns of) 4 det ,
a
pe a, iz 0
tae vf A on
| 5 we can Talee ny. nom 3240 muunber common rom a ror (
| column ) ef, a af,
| 6. Faom ond now (Orv coluuvur) , we Cal
any otier vot (or column )
subtract o add k Himes
mM z “a pT
¥ oa non = {2 4 s/ti24 3
O° 4 3 o 4 4 o 449
g. [abl = [alle
‘ + produck ef
10. Ye det. off afagoued [mahi > upper Ar o Lowes dv] 18 Bragoral Blame
= b Positive vouttants
Ques tet D w a 4 » wher a aud are p
200 4 d b ab
amas,
with a> b
what ebvaleat Liner tr the x4 lone is d= 0%
i beat peste 4 plow tz D>O
> d= -x (nab - ga) ty (te-g )
= -abx> +4 + - 4?
= -ax | bx - ¥] +4 [bx-y]
[ bx-4] Ly-ax]
o » Liter (bx-y) = © om Cy-ax)=0
bu = ¥ qr ae
l
=
og
"
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Henee p= 0 along. He sbanlets Lous free aud | ne 2.
") bd>o
Cbx “pg y-ax) > 0
CP Hrer OL
(bx -4)>0 autrol Uy -ax) >0 Cox-y co fy-axjeo
4< be yr ae t > ¢ ¢< o*
% ae <ycbe bus 4car®
but arb ts given aA arb By xP7O
Pemee au mui be nigatine
40 D> when I) xKO 4 ax <4<bu
2) x>o F bx<ycan .
Ques (13-4 /10) Prowe Hrat bn= Jarb -.. a
a AH .- * =
CL a arh
b” *(natb) ,
» Dn - att Qa ....8
a atbh..a
a..a- -. ar
C, > Cc) +C2z4---+Cn
Dn = [| natb % --- a
natb Ab --: a
‘ ‘ . '
naib a arb
= natb 1 4 A
1 aH + O
1 a te
Ri RE- Ry where 4 = 2;3,.---7
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5
UtS Arce te with cides farallel tr Hig anes bas
7203 ak (3, -2) aud (-4,-1) » vertices
Fino Hw ora of tee meetaugle
|0,0)
ay t———+— orca eh the
- 2 x dreaek A ABC
-1+—— (3,-2
8] , ) = oe ’ 2 |
2 » -4orT
| 3 7-1
bt chon
1 C4-F) ([28 425] -![-21 +6] 41 [21-8]
: 449 #15-29 = 35 dq. unite
+E Mapai Inversion aud rts properties
-l od?
A * a od yA
a
Properti e+
1. Matate A te Innerti ble ols it it fp, now singular
Le Unverse exist) only if lal Zo
2, (AI)TZA
z. (at)'= (Al)
4. BaA)t= atet
5. AAtT= TATA
6 (eat = 1 wt, be comalanct sete.
t. Invece af a. syria, mabrine Es alse egenin
“se ban a ee matal x Mp one fn whole Rune ts exactly,
att auch an enth soln. ee
one mon gure eukry in | me veabtble pusol describe fh
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wor
> M= (3 p) whe arb po
To shew M ce invatible ‘-
IM] = ba-0 = ab Zo he moe ebgubar, madre
heuer , invertible .
New gud its Inverse .
A tynare matin tr upper trlongular if alt caments balere
Hoo parmcepad Ai an , Abow Hat a 3x8
bal matyrn witty no tems on He priuct pat
Ltngetal ib Ierbiole and oat te tovews te also upper
tai
- Oy A Ae Auth. Hat aie fe
» A ( 0 450 os | » 64 gnen geno Lave ve tet
0 oo %s prtefpat dfagoued
IAL = Oy %2932 # ©
> A ip Invertibte
> Find Invece ofA.
Quer (13.6 8) Suppore A , Part D are rare matslces
suk Hat A= Pop? . , 4
Q) how Ar = Pp> pt
b) Stow by Induction Hit AM = PD™PT gor ang m>o.
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> a) a2 = Aw = PoP TPpPT - Ponpt = pprpt 4.
b) Lek S(m) 5 A™ = pp™pt
» (4)
Luk = A= A
Rug: pppt <7 LNB = RHA
> SU) Lp hue .
e Let S(k) bg dome
» AK = ppp?
* s(kH)
tug 2 AKH Lyk og - pptp'tppp? = po* roe?
= ppt4 pt.
> SUeH) ts tue who Sik) tp fue.
> Sim) sz tue VY meEN,
Quet (13.6/10 )
a) Suppose C be a darmre matte of order n tat sotiafyes
C+C= 2. thaw tat C bas au Tere aud CTHI4C.
b) tho feat e272 -142C aud ot =2L-3c.
Dalc*sc=1 (Given)
Muthiplg bg ct >
> c+1-c1
b) eh4ce 1 oven )-— 1)
Mute pls by c
c4ecse °
C4qi-c-c€ G beac uaing DY
= 2c -L
Mullipts C
d
eciacct= tet 3 cl4+1=¢
ci 2c-€
= 2(1-¢)-¢
ra 21 -3C
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Ri > Ri + 3Rz
R> Ro ~3Rg
' 06 1-3 2 ; 1-3 2
(: 1 0 cA -3 Zz y A 1 = [eg a
oo | 2 “1 0 2 ;
2) Rank of a Mataix
The Rawle of tie matatn, Pe Aehined as order of tongest
nom vanieht ing minor af, Hie matalo
e Max hank of Amyy = Min (m yn)
0 (A) = ala)
eo Ehemeut ALO fous do not Hw nauk. of a
In aarnplile 41Uke Hoe marin number of; Lin ead Pndepen dont
snow (or column) vectors fn He matrix ds rand eff
wataire:
e Rate = 2 44
Quis Find + x= [5355]
—_——-_
mat rin dot moe Harn zero elamuls & kounk > O
. man = 2%4 >» some (mar) tp 2d. op
tk tas 4 in dipendent aps & Rawle 1h ;
tke dus tab a Indepurdent columns oy Rawle tp 2
.
»
OR ¢ AS
gu (14.2 | Example 14.4)
Ques (i4-2)2]e) nebeuntne He Amik.
O(a 430)
3 25 ih
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—_— =
n
=> - 2 1 3 7
, Let A = 4 4 3 )
3 2 5 U1 3x4
Max aanrk = min (3,4) = 3
Rr > Ro +L Ra > Ra- BR
2 1 3 7
Oo 42 ao |
o te Y, Yo
R32 Rg - VqRe
2 ' 3 7
° a. Vs, |
0
2x4
o oO °O
ey man nade = 2
" Le ap] FO 2 tome Adee
Quit For what values of ke will Hie Amuk of
dooG ye [: 3 rs | bo au 3.
1
10 |T+ék
& 743K
mxn st 32X38
By man rank fe 3
+ Raul be 3. be miner 6 rd fas th deleaminant
Ve 1 3 642K
vole non zero ' 3 10 1196K 7 0
i 4 JH3K
1 [ 10073) -4 Ut4en)] -3 | 3l7+3k)—4 (642K)] +
1 [ 3 ité6K) - (er2k)] 7 0
> 19430k-68 -24,% - 63 - 7k +12 +k 251+ 18k
~ 6€0-20k # 0
“3k+2 44K 250 B® kK 7-2
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KUL oe vs
for vank to be 2
[A]=0. anol det of, ino 282 7°
[al 2o yk = -2 aud o% |' wol7 to“
apart, wi be 2 when k=i-2-
_
Russ (Example 14-6 )
gus ( Example 13-20)
ques (1306/13)
gues (13-#/ 12)
Res (13-2) 4 )
gus (3-4/4)
Qu (13-1 [7)
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