Meaning, and Scope of environmental geography, Study notes of Geography

Download Meaning, and Scope of environmental geography and more Study notes Geography in PDF only on Docsity! Meaning, and Scope of environmental geography Meaning of Environment • The term environment has been derived from a French word “Environ” means to surround. • It refers to both abiotic (physical or non-living) and biotic (living) environment. Thus, environment refers to anything that is immediately surrounding an object and exerting a direct influence on it. The environment by which man is surrounded and affected by factors - may be natural, artificial, social, biological and psychological. Environmental Geography • Environmental geography is the study of systematic description of different components of environment and interactions of man with these components. Integrated geography (also referred to as integrative geography, environmental geography or human–environment geography) is the branch of geography that describes and explains the spatial aspects of interactions between human individuals or societies and their natural environment. The scope of environmental geography may be grouped into 9 major subfields. 1. Geo-ecosystem or simply ecosystem as study unit. 2. The functioning of ecosystem including circulation of energy and matter and ecosystem productivity 3. Temporal changes in ecosystem 4. Spatial ecological changes 5. Global environmental problems 6. Environmental hazards disasters 7. Man and environmental processes 8. Environmental degradation and pollution 9. Environmental management. geo-ecosystem Environmental Geography Fig. 1.1 : Scope of Environmental Geography.