Understanding Hate Crimes and Crime Scene Investigation, Exams of Nursing

Download Understanding Hate Crimes and Crime Scene Investigation and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! SCCJA cumulative academy study Guide 1. List the characteristics of cul- 2. 1. Learned ture? 2. Gives a range of acceptable behaviors 3. subject to change 4. Can't remain in isolation 3. prejudice preconceived judgement, or opinion, or an adverse opinion or leaning formed without just grounds or before sufficient knowledge:it can be favorable or unfavorable and shows a lack of tolerance. 4. Intolerance results from careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation. 5. StereotypeA generalization about a group where a defined set of characteristics is attributed to this group. 1 / 34 6. Why is it important for police A hate crime is a criminal offense against to understand hate crimes and a person or property motivated in whole why they are commit? or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation. Hate crimes are sometimes more brutal when they are committed. 7. Most narcotic deaths are a re- Respiratory Depression sultof ? 8. If you neglect a vulnerable 5 years adult, what is the maximum prison sentence for this felony? 9. If you exploit a vulnerable adult, $5000.00 or 5 Years you can be charged a maximum fine or given a maximum prison sentence. 2 / 34 18. This is known as a popular Rohypnol or Flunitrazepam - Also known "date rape" drug? as roofies. 19. 5 years If you abuse a vulnerable adult, what is your max prison sentence for this felony? 20. What is the most frequently en- Marijuana countered illegal drug worldwide? 21. If you abuse or neglect a vul- 15 years nerable adult resulting in great bodily injury, what is your maximum sentence for this felony? 22. What is the golden rule when The uniformed officer is in charge. confronted by a uniformed police officer when in plain clothes? 23. If a victim is Hispanic, do you 5 / 34 Ethnicity list this under race or ethnicity? 24. Preconceived judgement or Prejudice opinion formed without just grounds; can be favorable or unfavorable defines: 25. A conversation with a purpose Interview designed to obtained and evaluate information given to LE officers by persons who have knowledge of events is defined as? 26. What drug is the most po- Cocaine tent stimulant of natural origin and is extracted from the coca plant? 27. An adverse opinion resulting Intolerance from a careful consideration and study and from a full understanding of a given situation defines? 6 / 34 28. Cannabis products typically 30 minutes; however effects can linger 2 - reach their peak in a maximum 3 hours of how many minutes? 29. what type of questions should Open ended questions be asked in an interview? 30. When members of another Personal prejudice racial/ ethnic group are seen as a competition it is called? 31. What color personality type is Gold the keeper of tradition? Their motivation is to belong and feel there is a right way to do everything. Thrive on routine. 32. What color personality type Green is always questioning the status quo? Their motivation is a quest 7 / 34 accurate knowledge - this is known as ? 41. This class of drugs legitimately Stimulants is used for obesity, ADHD and narcolepsy? 42. What year did the Omnibus Act 1993 go into effect? 43. What are the 3 types of situa- 1. Hot pursuit of a fugitive. tions granted under the emer- 2. To preserve life and safety. gency searches rule? 3. To preserve evidence being destroyed or removed. 44. If a victim is 5' 8", how should 508 this be written on a report? 45. This drug is typically packaged K2 or Spice in small silvery bags and is marketed as incense that can be smoked? 46. What does APC stand for when Approach, Position 10 / 34 and Control working with crime scenes? 47. When arriving on a crime scene Officer personal safety what is the officers first priority? 48. A mandated reporter of vulner- 24 hours or the next working day able adults has __________ to report the incident? 49. What is the most positive form Fingerprints of evidence found at a crime scene? 50. Evidence that has the possibil- Class characteristics evidence ity of more than one source of the question material is defined as ? 51. All of the following are dynam- 1. Perpetrator Characteristics ics of vulnerable adult victim- 2. 11 / 34 Vulnerable Adult Stress ization EXCEPT? 3. Caregiver Stress 4. Self Abuse / neglect Answer - Perpetrator characteristics 52. Failure of a caregiver to pro- Neglect vide the care, goods and services necessary to maintain the health/safety of a vulnerable adult defines? 53. Zone / Sector search Which search pattern is commonly used for larger areas? 54. What is the Golden Rule of a Do not touch anything crime scene investigation? 55. Omnibus protection act refers Title 43 Chapter 35 to ? 56. Omnibus means? Group of collected works 57. Use of a box to store evidence 50% can reduce fingerprints 12 / 34 67. Every crime scene sketch 1.Legend should contain all of the follow- 2. Evidence attached with the numbers or ing EXCEPT? letters 3. Drawn to scale indicator 4. Directional north indicator Answer - Drawn to scale indicator 68. 2 parallel searches offset by Grid search 90 degrees performed one after another. Used to accommodate most any size scene describes ? 69. The theory that states that no Locard's Theory of Exchange one can enter a location without bringing something into the area and leaving some trace evidence behind and no one can exit a location without taking some evidence away is known as ? 70. Crime scene is divided into a Strip /line search series of lanes in which personnel search up and down the lanes until the search is done is called ? 71. What is the order of the follow- 1. Lay out the perimeter ing steps of drawing a crime 2. Set forth fixed objects; i.e. furniture scene? 3. Insert evidence as it is recovered 4. Record appropriate measurements 5. Make key, legend, compass orientation, etc. 72. This search starts at the Inward spiral perimeter of the scene and works toward the center? 73. A person who knowingly and 30 years willfully abuses or neglects a vulnerable adult resulting in the death of the vulnerable 15 / 34 adult, is guilty of a felony and , upon conviction, must be imprisoned not more than how many years imprisonment? 74. A person who fails to report Misdemeanor and 1 year imprisonment abuse of a vulnerable adult is guilty of a ___________ and upon conviction, must be fined not more than_________ years imprisonment? 75. A homeless person who has True made the choice to be homeless cannot be classified as a vulnerable adult? 76. In the majority of the incidents 0-5 where officers were killed feloniously in 2015 occurred at a distance of ______ feet? 77. Oxycodone is a schedule 2 or II _______ drug? 78. ________________________ is Heroin commonly packaged in grams and sold in small plastic bags, bindles ( which look similar to headache powders ) and balloons . The price of this drug runs $20 to $80 per gram dependent upon purity. 79. This case established that all Graham vs Connor use of force must be analyzed under the 4th amendment and its reasonableness standard ? 80. Threat level ________ pro- IIA vides protection from higher velocity .357 magnum and .45 weapons? 16 / 34 81. What level vest does the SCCJA IIIA with a shock plate reccommend wearing? 82. Officers should maintain 6 to 8 ___________ feet from suspect? 83. The ____________ is the source Poppy plant for non - synthetic narcotics ? 84. The triad of symptoms such Opioid poisoning as coma, pinpoint pupils and respiratory depression are strongly suggestive of ______________ ? 85. This unit investigates vulner- Vulnerable Adult Investigations Unit ( able adult incidents occurring SLED) in facilities operated or contracted for operation by the Department of Mental Health or Department of Disabilities and Special needs ? 86. A person who knowingly and 15 willfully abuses or neglects a vulnerable adult resulting in great bodily injury is guilty of a felony and , upon conviction, must be imprisoned for not more than ___________ years ? 87. In the FBI National Statistical Personal weapons Study, officers were most likely Feet, hands, elbows, knees and other to be assaulted by a suspect body parts using ______________ ? 17 / 34 105. Which parts of the body are the Respiratory tract and the lungs most vulnerable to injury from hazardous materials ? 106. What is the Rule of Thumb when To extend one arm out and hold your it comes to Hazardous material thumb. Look down your outstretched arm 107. What is the role of first respon- 1. Protect yourself der at a hazardous material incident? 2. Identify the problem 3 Identify the material involved (If possible) 4. Determine the hazards. 5. evacuate and secure the area.6 Set up communications 108. Hazardous Material Class 1 Explosives 109. Hazardous Material Class 2 Gases 110. Hazardous Material Class 3 Flammable Liquids 111. Hazardous Material Class 4 Flammable Solids 112. Hazardous Material Class 5 Oxidizers and Organic Peroxide 113. Hazardous Material Class 6 Toxic and Infectious Substances 114. Hazardous Material Class 7 Radioactive Materials 115. Hazardous Material Class 8 Corrosives 116. Hazardous Material Class 9 Miscellaneous incident? towards the incident. Close one eye and look at your thumb. if any part of the scene can be seen around your thumb you are to close. 117. The NFPA 704 System was de- Fixed facilities or on free-standing strucsigned for what structures tures 20 / 34 118. What is the red section? Flammability hazards 119. What is the blue section? health Hazards 120. what is the white section? special precautions/information 121. what is the yellow section? reactivity hazards 122. In the DOT EMERGENCY RE- SPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is Chemical names listed alphabetically the blue section organized? 123. In the DOT EMERGENCY RE- guide pages with precautionary informaSPONSE GUIDEBOOK how is tionthe orange section organized? 21 / 34 124. table of evacuation/isolation distances and water reactive substance. 22 / 34 chemical names listed alphabetically in section ? 141. If a civilian files a lawsuit under Financial compensation 42 U.S.C. 83, they are seeking ? 142. What is smokable methamphet- Ice amine called? 143. When dealing with poten- 1. Wear 2 pair of nitrile gloves tial opioid situations officers 2. Wear respiratory protection should : 3. Wear safety goggles 144. It is advisable to store body ar- No mor in the trunk of a car ? 145. Which type of ambush is con- Coordinated attack sidered to be the most dangerous to LE officers ? 146. what is mental illness? a condition that impacts and disrupts a 147. what are some stigma to mental 1. That it is a family matter. health? 2. That they were just left in mental institutions. 148. Anxiety Disorders cause a feeling of being overwhelmed, causes intense fear, or consistently impacts a person's ability to function in his/her daily life. 149. Bipolar Disorder mood disorder in one experiences both manic and depressed episodes person's thinking, feeling and mood,and may affect his/her ability to relate to others and daily functioning. 25 / 34 150. Borderline Personality Disorder a personality disorder characterized by inability to identity, in affect, and in impulse control 151. Active shooter A suspect whose activity is immediately causing death and serious bodily injury. 152. Armed Barricaded Suspect A suspect who is in a position of tactical advantage, usually barricaded in a room, building or vehicle, who is armed with a weapon. 153. Traditional Deployment A tactical concept where law enforcement officers maintain a secure perimeter around an armed suspect and wait fro a specially trained units to arrive on scene and intervene. 154. Rapid Deployment The swift and immediate deployment of law enforcement personnel. 155. What is the response to active Direct to threat. STOP THE THREAT shooter? 156. What is the response to an bar- Locate, Isolate, Control ricaded suspect? 157. What are the five stage of an 1. Fantasy Stage-shooter only dreams of active shooter? the shooting 2. Planning Stage- he/she is determining logistics 3. Preparation Stage-Suspect may be obtaining gunpowder or other chemicals for improvised explosive devices. 4. Approach Stage-the closer the time to the planned event, the more dangerous it will be for an officer taking action. 26 / 34 5. Implementation Stage- shooter opens fire 158. What is cover? Physical protection from bullets, fragments of exploding rounds 159. what is concealment? Hides you from view. 160. What is APC in regarding to po- Approach, Position and Control tential crime scenes? 161. What are the types of crime 1. Indoors scene locations? 2. Outside 3. Conveyances-things that move. 4. On the victim/suspect or their environment 163. What is the most important thing on a crime scene? officer safety 164. What is a Crime Scene? The location where a crime has been committed or any place that evidence relating to a crime may be found. 165. What is evidence? Any material, however microscopic, solid, liquid or gaseous that may aid in the determination of the truth during the investigation of a crime. 166. What are the type of evidence 1. Prints 2. Blood and body fluids 3. Trace evidence 4. Footwear impressions 5. Tire impressions 6. Transient victim injuries 7. Weapons 167. What did the Tennessee vs. Gar- Deadly force may not be used against anner (1985) rule establish? unarmed and fleeing suspect unless 27 / 34 180. What are the three parts of the Preamble, 7 articles, 27 amendments Constitution? 182. In 1829 Sir Robert Peel Draft 1. Prevent crime and disorder nine principles, What are the ba- 2. Dependent upon public approval sic of the nine principle? 3. Willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law 4. Necessity for the use of physical force and compulsion 5. impartial service to the law 6. Exercise of persuasion, advice and warning; minimum degree of physical force which is necessary. 7. Police is the public and the public are the police 8. Usurp the powers of the judiciary9. The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder 183. What is the 14th amendment? due process of law 184. What is needed for Supreme Court to hear a case? Writ of Certiorari 181. What branch of government do Executive law enforcement fall into? 30 / 34 What are the three pages of a report? 1. Incident Report- page one 2. Supplementary Report -page two 3. Supplemental incident Report-page three 177. What happened in 1776? Colonists declared their independence from England 178. What happened in 1788? Constitution was ratified 179. What happened in 1791 The Bill of Rights was added to the Constitution 185. What are crimes made up of? Elements or key points that the state bears the burden of proving 186. Common Law Court decisions 187. Statutory Law Law passed by the U.S. Congress or state legislatures 188. What is a preliminary hearing? "trial before the trial" at which the judge decides whether there is enough evidence (Probable Cause hearing) 189. How many people on a jury if 6 it is Magistrate and Municipal Courts? 191. How many days does a tier 2 and 3 sex offender register? 1. Tier 2 -Bi-annually 2. Tier 3- quarterly 192. Victim any individual who suffers direct or threatened physical, psychological, or financial harm as the result of the commission or attempted commission of a criminal offense. 190. How many people on a jury if it 12 is Circuit Courts? 193. Who compensates victims of a SOVA (State Office of Victim Assistance) crimes? 194. Who assist victims through re- SCVAN(South Carolina Victims Assisferrals and grant funds? tance Network) 195. Who assist victims with domes- SCCADVASA(South Carolina Coalition tic violence shelters and rape Against Domestic Violence and Sexual crisis center? Assault) 31 / 34 196. What is parens patriae? 197. Kent v. US set rules for decision process of waiving juveniles to adult courts; must be a set hearing and counsel must have access to records 198. What did In Re Gault do? Awarded Due Process to Juveniles 199. What is a Child or Juvenile? A person less than seventeen years of age 200. DV 3rd Causing, or offering/attempting to with the apparent present ability to do so, physical harm to a household member MISDEMEANOR Summary Court 201. DV 2nd DV 3rd + special circumstances: Moderate bodily injury (or means likely to produce MBI), violation of PO, 1 prior MISDEMEANOR General Sessions Court 202. DV 1st DV 2nd + special circumstances: Great bodily injury, violation of PO, 2+ priors, or the use of a firearm in any way FELONY General Sessions Court 203. DV HAN DV 1st + special circumstances: extreme indifference to the value of human life w/ GBI occurring (or making a reasonable person believe GBI would result), violation of a PO, impeding breathing/circulation to the point of stupor or loss of consciousness 32 / 34