Medical Terminology Study Notes, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology Study Notes and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Med Term Final Exam 600 Verified Solutions Updated 2024/25. A physician would order an angiography for a patient to produce a radiographic study of which body structure(s)? - Correct answerblood vessels Dr. Gutierrez orders an abdominocentesis for Alexi Petrov. What does abdominocentesis mean? - Correct answerthe surgical puncture of the abdominal cavity to remove fluid Edema is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does edema mean? - Correct answerswelling Erythema is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does this term mean? - Correct answerredness Gloria Quilles arrives at the ER with severe chest pains. The on-call nurse uses which process to determine how quickly Gloria will be seen by a doctor? - Correct answertriage Hyperthermia is one of the key indicators of inflammation. What does this term mean? - Correct answerheat In addition to meaning "an examination position," which is another meaning for the term lithotomy? - Correct answera surgical incision for the removal of a stone In the medical term neuroplasty, what does the suffix -plasty mean? - Correct answersurgical repair In the medical term prenatal, what does the prefix pre- mean? - Correct answerbefore, in front of In the term otorhinolaryngology, which word part means ear? - Correct answerot/o Joan Anderson receives the diagnosis of hepatomegaly. What does hepatomegaly mean? - Correct answerabnormal enlargement of the liver Mack Sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a ________. - Correct answersign Pat Brooks is scheduled for an arthroscopy. Which body structure does an arthroscopy examine? - Correct answerjoint What are the phalanges? - Correct answerthe bones of the fingers and toes What color is the skin of a patient with cyanosis? - Correct answerblue What does a dermatologist treat? - Correct answerdisorders of the skin What does eupnea mean? - Correct answereasy or normal breathing What does pyelitis mean? - Correct answerinflammation of the renal pelvis What does suppuration mean? - Correct answerthe formation of pus What does supracostal mean? - Correct answerabove or outside the ribs What does the medical term fistula mean? - Correct answeran abnormal passage What does the prefix ab- mean in the term abnormal? - Correct answeraway from, negative What does the prefix in the term addiction mean? - Correct answertoward, in the direction of What does the prefix in the term dysfunctional mean? - Correct answerbad, difficult, painful What does the suffix in the term diarrhea mean? - Correct answerflow or discharge What does the suffix in the term myelopathy mean? - Correct answerabnormal condition or disease What does the suffix -sclerosis mean in the term arteriosclerosis? - Correct answerabnormal hardening What does the term fissure mean? - Correct answera groove or crack-like sore What does the term gastrodynia mean? - Correct answerpain in the stomach What does the term melanoma mean? - Correct answera type of skin cancer What does the term palpation mean? - Correct answeran examination technique that uses the examiner's hands What does the word part py/o mean in the term pyoderma? - Correct answerpus What does the word root in the term postnatal mean? - Correct answerbirth What does viral mean? - Correct answerpertaining to a virus What is the meaning of the word root in the term homeostasis? - Correct answerconstant What is the medical term for inflammation of a gland? - Correct answeradenitis What is the name of tissues that form glands and a protective covering for all body surfaces? - Correct answerepithelial What is the study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology, and chemistry of the cell? - Correct answercytology What is the term for a somewhat independent part of the body that performs a specific function? - Correct answerorgan What is the term for the outer layer of the peritoneum that lines the interior of the abdominal wall? - Correct answerparietal peritoneum Where are embryonic stem cells harvested from? - Correct answercord blood Where are the major organs of the digestive system located? - Correct answerabdominal cavity Where are the organs of the excretory system located? - Correct answerpelvic cavity Where is the epigastric region located? - Correct answerabove the stomach Where is the hypogastric region located? - Correct answerbelow the stomach A bone is crushed or splintered in which type of fracture? - Correct answercomminuted A muscle or tendon typically attaches to which anatomic landmark? - Correct answerprocess A patient scheduled for a laminectomy will be having surgery on which body part? - Correct answerspine A patient with severe arthritis would be most likely to have which procedure? - Correct answerarthrodesis A patient with which condition has abnormally soft bones? - Correct answerosteomalacia A person with which condition has below average bone density? - Correct answerosteopenia A synovectomy refers to surgery on which body part? - Correct answerjoint Jade Hurley is diagnosed with kyphosis. What does this mean? - Correct answerJade has an outward spinal curvature. Tacy Burns is diagnosed with lumbago. What does lumbago mean? - Correct answerTacy has lower back pain. The pectoral girdle is a structure formed by which of the following? - Correct answershoulders The ribs are attached to which set of vertebrae? - Correct answerthoracic The word roots in osteomyelitis indicate that this term refers to an inflammation of which? - Correct answerbone and bone marrow What are the bones that form the upper part of the jaw called? - Correct answermaxillary bones What does the combining form ankyl/o mean? - Correct answercrooked, bent, stiff What does the combining form chondr/o mean? - Correct answercartilage What does the combining form kyph/o mean? - Correct answerbent, hump What does the combining form myel/o mean? - Correct answerspinal cord What does the term popliteal describe? - Correct answerthe space behind the knee What does the word root in the term hematopoietic mean? - Correct answerblood What is another term for cheekbones? - Correct answerzygomatic bones What is another term for joint? - Correct answerarticulation What is dual x-ray absorptiometry used to assess? - Correct answerbone density What is one of the functions of the axial skeleton? - Correct answerprotect major organs of respiration What is the medical term for inflexible joints, also known as sutures? - Correct answerfibrous joints What is the medical term for the larger bone in the lower leg, also known as the shin bone? - Correct answertibia What is the name for a bone disorder of unknown cause that is characterized by excessive breakdown of bone tissue, followed by abnormal bone formation? - Correct answerPaget's disease What is the name for the upper part of the sternum? - Correct answermanubrium What is the replacement of a worn or failed implant? - Correct answerrevision surgery What is the smooth, rubbery connective tissue that makes up the tip of the nose? - Correct answercartilage What is the term for a relatively rare malignant tumor that originates in a bone? - Correct answerprimary bone cancer What is the term for the lower part of the sternum? - Correct answerxiphoid process What type of bone is very strong? - Correct answercompact bone What type of fracture occurs when a person tries to stop a fall by landing on his or her hands? - Correct answerColles Where are the metacarpals located? - Correct answerhands Where are the metatarsals located? - Correct answerfeet Where is the malleolus located? - Correct answerankles Which bone bears the weight of the body when sitting? - Correct answerischium Which bone forms the back part of the skull and base of the cranium? - Correct answeroccipital Which bone forms the forehead? - Correct answerfrontal Which bone is known as the kneecap? - Correct answerpatella Ada Bronson has been bedridden for a long period of time. What is Ada at risk for developing? - Correct answeratrophy A muscle becomes longer and thinner during which process? - Correct answerrelaxation A muscle becomes shorter and thicker during which process? - Correct answercontraction What means increasing the angle between two bones or the straightening out of a limb? - Correct answerextension What means the movement of a limb toward the body's midline? - Correct answeradduction What muscle is located in the forehead? - Correct answerfrontalis A patient with a blood clot would be most likely to take what medication? - Correct answerthrombolytic A patient with an abnormal heartbeat would be most likely to take which medication to treat their abnormal heartbeat? - Correct answerantiarrhythmic A physician would perform the ankle-brachial index to assess the severity of which condition? - Correct answerperipheral artery disease Blood flows into the left ventricle from which structure? - Correct answerleft atrium Dana Gomez is diagnosed with mitral valve regurgitation. Which is true about this condition? - Correct answerThe mitral valve does not close properly. Dee Miller has megaloblastic anemia, a blood disorder. Which specialist would Dee seek for treatment of this condition? - Correct answerhematologist Dr. Morales advises Wen Fortin to wear compression socks to manage his phlebitis. What does the word root in phlebitis mean? - Correct answervein Following complications from a ruptured appendix, Cal Chen is placed in the ICU with a life-threatening bacterial infection of his bloodstream. What is the term for Cal's condition? - Correct answersepsis Nikita Smith goes to the ER for pain and swelling in her right calf, fearing it might be an embolism. Which is the cause of an embolism? - Correct answera circulating blood clot Sal Williams is diagnosed with atherosclerosis. Which body structure does atherosclerosis affect? - Correct answerarteries The plaque that causes atherosclerosis consists of what? - Correct answercholesterol The stimulation of what results in ventricular contraction? - Correct answerPurkinje fibers The tricuspid valve controls blood flow between which two structures? - Correct answerright atrium and right ventricle Tissue death caused by lack of blood supply occurs in which condition? - Correct answergangrene What are the smallest blood vessels in the body? - Correct answercapillaries What are the upper chambers of the heart? - Correct answeratria What are the ventricles? - Correct answerthe lower chambers of the heart What best describes an aneurysm? - Correct answera weak spot within an artery What best describes a thrombus? - Correct answera blood clot attached to a blood vessel What carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs? - Correct answerpulmonary arteries What component of the blood transports oxygen? - Correct answerhemoglobin What condition affects the blood supply to the head and brain? - Correct answertemporal arteritis What condition is an inherited blood disorder that causes mild or severe anemia due to reduced hemoglobin and fewer red blood cells than normal? - Correct answerthalassemia What condition is caused by a build-up of plaque within the blood vessels? - Correct answeratherosclerosis What condition is the cause of many sudden cardiac deaths? - Correct answerventricular fibrillation What describes plasma fluid after the blood cells and clotting proteins have been removed? - Correct answerserum What does an electrocardiogram (ECG) measure? - Correct answerelectrical activity of the myocardium What does a thallium stress test evaluate? - Correct answerblood flow through the coronary arteries What does phleb/o mean? - Correct answervein What does the suffix -crasia mean? - Correct answermixture or blending What does the word root in ischemia mean? - Correct answerto hold back What establishes the rhythm and rate of the heartbeat? - Correct answersinoatrial node What is a clotting protein contained in the blood? - Correct answerprothrombin What is another term that means an abnormally small number of platelets in the blood? - Correct answerthrombocytopenia What is another term that means low white blood cell count? - Correct answerleukopenia What is a type of anemia that is caused by a failure of blood cell production in the bone marrow? - Correct answeraplastic anemia What is the condition of having a blood clot attached to the wall of a deep vein? - Correct answerdeep vein thrombosis What is the external layer of the heart? - Correct answerepicardium What is the membranous sac that contains the heart? - Correct answerpericardium What is the most common type of white blood cells? - Correct answerneutrophils Allergy desensitization is an example of which type of treatment? - Correct answerimmunotherapy An acid mantle is part of which of the immune system's first line of defense? - Correct answerintact skin A patient who is receiving an organ transplant would most likely receive which medication to prevent the body's rejection of the new organ? - Correct answerimmunosuppressant A patient with cancer who has finished treatment with chemotherapy might receive which additional treatment to prevent recurrence of the cancer? - Correct answeradjuvant therapy A patient with seasonal allergies would most likely use what type of medication? - Correct answerantihistamine A physician who suspects a patient has lymphedema may perform which of the following diagnostic tests? - Correct answerbioimpedance spectroscopy COVID-19 infection is caused by what? - Correct answervirus What is the term for the resulting film created by angiography? - Correct answerangiogram A patient who is temporarily not breathing has what condition? - Correct answerapnea A patient who is unable to maintain adequate blood oxygen saturation level from breathing normal air would receive which treatment? - Correct answersupplemental oxygen A patient who requires an operation on her chest would be referred to which health professional? - Correct answerthoracic surgeon A patient with which condition may develop a barrel chest from chronic lung over- inflation? - Correct answeremphysema A person who is anxious would most likely present with what respiratory pattern? - Correct answerhyperventilation A person who was stabbed in the chest is most at risk for which condition? - Correct answerhemothorax Ari Abdul receives a diagnosis of an upper respiratory infection. What is another term for Ari's condition? - Correct answercommon cold Choking can cause what to occur? - Correct answerasphyxia Dr. Wernicki prescribes a Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) machine for Mare Silver to treat what condition? - Correct answersleep apnea Hadia Ali is concerned by her infant son's loud, barking cough. She believes it may be a sign of what condition? - Correct answercroup James Martini is diagnosed with walking pneumonia. What type of pneumonia does James have? - Correct answermycoplasma pneumonia Nora Miller is seeking treatment for a sinus infection, and she tells her doctor, "My teeth even hurt." Based on this symptom, Nora's infection is most likely located in which of the paranasal sinuses? - Correct answermaxillary sinuses One symptom of Jada Achebe's chronic bronchitis is that she frequently coughs up watery mucus. What is the term for this? - Correct answerbronchorrhea Six-year-old Mari Singh is sent to the school nurse for rhinorrhea. What does rhinorrhea mean? - Correct answerrunny nose The diaphragm relaxes during which process? - Correct answerexhalation What causes chemical damage and burns to the lungs? - Correct answersmoke inhalation What condition may be triggered by an allergic reaction? - Correct answerasthma What describes a lung disease that usually occurs after working in occupations such as foundry work, ceramics, and sandblasting? - Correct answersilicosis What describes thin hairs that filter air to remove debris? - Correct answercilia What describes tubes that bring air into the lungs? - Correct answerbronchi What does -pnea mean? - Correct answerbreathing What does the word root in the term pyothorax mean? - Correct answerpus What does the word root spir mean? - Correct answerto breathe What involves breathing pure oxygen in a special chamber that allows air pressure to be raised up to three times higher than normal to promote healing and fight infection? - Correct answerhyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) What is a disease in which the airways have become inflamed due to recurrent exposure to an inhaled irritant? - Correct answerchronic bronchitis What is a mechanical device for artificial respiration that is used to replace or supplement the patient's natural breathing function? - Correct answerventilator peak flow meter - Correct answerWhat is an inexpensive handheld device used by patients with asthma to measure air flowing out of the lungs? What is another term for cough medicine? - Correct answerantitussive What is another term for sore throat? - Correct answerpharyngitis What is another term for voice box? - Correct answerlarynx What is empyema? - Correct answerpus in a body cavity What is hemoptysis? - Correct answercoughing up blood What is the cavity between the lungs? - Correct answermediastinum What is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States? - Correct answerlung cancer What is the surgical repair of parts of the nasal septum? - Correct answerseptoplasty What is the term for the sudden blockage of a pulmonary artery by foreign matter? - Correct answerpulmonary embolism What is the thin, fluid-filled space also known as the pleural space? - Correct answerpleural cavity What is true about patients with aphonia? - Correct answerThey are only able to whisper. What means the excess accumulation of fluid in the pleural space that keeps the lung from fully expanding? - Correct answerpleural effusion What refers to the act of taking air in as the diaphragm contracts and pulls downward. - Correct answerinhalation After eating spicy food, Jeremy Witherspoon often feels a burning sensation in his chest. What is a term that means heartburn? - Correct answerpyrosis An overbite is an example of what? - Correct answermalocclusion A patient with AIDS is most likely to experience what as a result of this condition? - Correct answercachexia Art Hernandez has been diagnosed with gastritis. What does this mean? - Correct answerArt's stomach lining is inflamed as a result of Helicobacter pylori. As part of his training to become an EMT, Bert Walker is required to get vaccinated for immunity against some forms of what condition? - Correct answerhepatitis At the start of each hour, Paul Allen, an acute care nurse, encourages his patient Lucinda Smithers to take sips of fruit juice to prevent dehydration. What does dehydration mean? - Correct answerelectrolyte imbalance caused by fluid loss that exceeds fluid intake Dr. Assad diagnoses Jo Warner's bout of painful stomach cramps, vomiting, and diarrhea as gastroenteritis. What does gastroenteritis mean? - Correct answerinflammation of the mucous membrane lining the stomach and intestines Dr. Chambers prescribes a gluten-free diet for Sean McMurray as part of the management of which condition? - Correct answerceliac disease Blood enters the kidneys via which structure? - Correct answerrenal artery Blood leaves the cells of the kidneys and returns to the bloodstream via which structure? - Correct answerrenal vein Dr. Chin is concerned that Lucy Murray's pelvic pain, cloudy urine, and burning sensation while urinating might be signs of kidney inflammation. What term means inflammation of the kidney? - Correct answernephritis Dr. Fring, a pediatrician, suspects seven-year-old George Lawrence has vesicoureteral reflux and orders a cystogram. What best describes vesicoureteral reflux? - Correct answerbackward flow of urine into ureters Dr. Noyse diagnoses 40-year-old Padgett Wayne's acute pain as renal colic. What is the most likely cause of Padgett's pain? - Correct answernephrolith Five-year-old Harper Re's parents are concerned by his frequent problems with nocturnal enuresis. Which best describes Harper's condition? - Correct answerbed- wetting Jasper Banks has been on medication for several years to manage the gradual loss of renal function of his kidneys. Which term describes his progressive loss of renal function? - Correct answerchronic kidney disease Nan Gonzalez, who has been standing all day at her job, notices her ankles and feet appear puffy and swollen. Which is the term for Nan's condition? - Correct answeredema One of the signs of Ray Lawrence's sexually transmitted disease is an abnormal urethral discharge. Which term best describes this abnormal condition? - Correct answerurethrorrhea Patients are commonly asymptomatic when they have which common form of kidney cancer? - Correct answerrenal cell carcinoma Sometimes while coughing Tea Reynolds voids a small amount of urine. What is the term for this form of incontinence? - Correct answerstress incontinence The lab results for a patient with what condition would show higher than normal blood urea nitrogen (BUN)? - Correct answerazotemia The results of Wanda Baker's urinalysis reveal high levels of protein in her urine. Which term best describes her condition? - Correct answerhyperproteinuria Urine drains from the ureters into the bladder through which structure? - Correct answerureteral orifices Urine passes through which opening as it leaves the body through urination? - Correct answerurethral meatus What does fistula mean in the term vesicovaginal fistula? - Correct answerabnormal passage between two organs What does hydronephrosis mean? - Correct answerswelling of the kidney What does hyperplasia mean in the term benign prostatic hyperplasia? - Correct answeran increase in cell numbers usually associated with tumor growth What does hypoproteinemia mean? - Correct answerlow protein levels in the blood What does incontinence mean? - Correct answerinability to control urination What does pyonephrosis mean? - Correct answerpus formation in the kidney What does nephr/o mean? - Correct answerkidney What does the suffix -cele mean? - Correct answerhernia What does the suffix -uria mean? - Correct answerurine What is another term for nephropyosis, or the formation of pus in the kidney? - Correct answerpyonephrosis What is a surgical incision made to enlarge the opening of the urethral meatus? - Correct answermeatotomy What is a test to check kidney function? - Correct answerglomerular filtration rate What is a type of medication administered to increase urine secretion? - Correct answerdiuretic What is considered the functional unit of the kidney? - Correct answernephrons What is the name of the cluster of capillaries contained within each nephron? - Correct answerglomerulus What is the outer region of the kidney? - Correct answerrenal cortex What is the removal of excess tissue from an enlarged prostate gland with the use of a resectoscope? - Correct answertransurethral prostatectomy What is the term for a disorder caused by the compression of the urethra in a male patient? - Correct answerprostatism What is ureteroscopy? - Correct answerremoval of a nephrolith from the ureter What means an inflammation of both the renal pelvis and of the kidney? - Correct answerpyelonephritis What radiographic study is also known as a flat-plate of the abdomen? - Correct answerKUB What refers to difficulty in starting a urinary stream. - Correct answerurinary hesitancy What returns filtered blood to the bloodstream after passing through the glomerulus? - Correct answerrenal vein Which is a prefix meaning scanty or few? - Correct answeroligo- After working two jobs for several weeks with little sleep, Tyler Sook suddenly feels tired and listless all the time. Which term best describes Tyler's condition? - Correct answerlethargy A head-on motor vehicle collision would be most likely to cause what? - Correct answertraumatic brain injury An injury to which part of the brain might compromise critical survival functions like breathing and heart rate? - Correct answerbrainstem A patient who has persistent difficulty with remaining asleep has which type of condition? - Correct answerparasomnia A patient who is diagnosed with dyslexia has difficulty with what? - Correct answerprocessing symbols correctly A patient with seasonal affective disorder is most likely to experience what? - Correct answerdepression A patient with what condition will experience chronic, severe, lightning-like pain? - Correct answertrigeminal neuralgia A patient with which condition is most likely to demonstrate involuntary tics or grunts or make compulsive statements? - Correct answerTourette syndrome A type of radiation treatment for brain tumors performed without knife or incision is known as ______. - Correct answerGamma knife surgery After being struck on the side of the head, Sal O'Sullivan experiences bleeding from the left ear. What term describes Sal's condition? - Correct answerotorrhagia Amber Millington visits the ophthalmologist because she has been having problems seeing in the dark. Which condition affects both night and peripheral vision? - Correct answerretinitis pigmentosa Question 31 / 1 pts Ana Benoit's mother suspects her daughter's itchy red eyes might be pinkeye. What is the medical term for pinkeye? - Correct answerconjunctivitis Antoine Reynolds needs to use special eye drops to treat his chronic dryness. Which is another term for dry eye? - Correct answerxerophthalmia Color vision is best in which part of the retina? - Correct answerfovea centralis Crying is the overflowing of tears from what part of the eye anatomy? - Correct answerlacrimal canal Dar Soledad, who frequently experiences migraines, also has an extreme sensitivity to light. What is the term for this condition? - Correct answerphotophobia Dr. Peeters diagnoses Charlie Phillips with inflammation of the middle ear. What is the term for this condition? - Correct answerotitis media Drug use is one possible cause of which involuntary, constant, rhythmic movement of the eyeball? - Correct answernystagmus Following an accident at work where chemicals splashed in his eyes, the whites of Byron Root's eyes are badly inflamed. Which condition does Byron most likely have due to the chemicals that splashed in his eyes? - Correct answerscleritis Following her three-day trip to a music festival, Ali Cheeves experiences a buzzing in both her ears. What is the term for this condition? - Correct answertinnitus Gretta Reilly has difficulty with her distance vision because of a defect where the light rays focus in front of the retina. What is another term for Gretta's nearsightedness? - Correct answermyopia Jessie Brewer wakes up with an earache. What is the medical term for this condition? - Correct answerotalgia Joya Munoz, who inserted her contact lenses without cleaning them properly, now has discharge leaking from her left eye and blurred vision. What is an inflammation of the cornea often caused by bacterial infection? - Correct answerkeratitis Kobe Jones avoids driving at night because he has night blindness. Which is the term for Kobe's condition? - Correct answernyctalopia One possible sign of a serious head injury is pupils that are unequal in size. Which is the term for this condition? - Correct answeranisocoria What are the small hairs that comprise the eyebrows and eyelashes? - Correct answercilia What controls the amount of light that is allowed to enter the eye through the pupil? - Correct answeriris What does phak/o mean? - Correct answerlens of eye What does the combining form anis/o in the term anisocoria mean? - Correct answerunequal What does the prefix mean in exotropia? - Correct answeroutward What is a chronic disorder in which the amount of fluid in the inner ear increases intermittently, producing attacks of vertigo, a fluctuating hearing loss, and tinnitus? - Correct answerMénière's disease What is a function of the conjunctiva? - Correct answerprotects the eyeball What is a function of the lacrimal apparatus? - Correct answerproduces tears What is a general term for a disorder in which the eyes point in different directions or are not aligned correctly? - Correct answerstrabismus What is an inflammation of the pigmented layer of the eye? - Correct answeruveitis What is another term for farsightedness? - Correct answerhyperopia What is enucleation? - Correct answerremoval of the eyeball What is phacoemulsification? - Correct answerremoval of the lens What is the application of fluorescent dye to the surface of the eye via eye drops or a strip applicator? - Correct answerfluorescein staining What is the name for a tumor that can cause swelling and inflammation of the optic nerve? - Correct answerpapilledema What is the surgical correction of a damaged middle ear? - Correct answertympanoplasty What is the temporal bone that contains hollow air space that surrounds the middle ear? - Correct answermastoid process What is the term for the external part of the ear? - Correct answerpinna What means inflammation of the uvea? - Correct answeriritis What occurs as the eardrum vibrates and causes the auditory ossicles of the middle ear to vibrate? - Correct answerbone conduction What provides the blood supply for the entire eye? - Correct answerchoroid What treatment is used to treat closed-angle glaucoma? - Correct answerlaser iridotomy When taking scuba diving lessons Nia Peale learned a number of ways to prevent pressure related ear problems from occurring. What is the term that refers to pressure related ear problems? - Correct answerbarotrauma Where are sound vibrations converted into nerve impulses? - Correct answercochlea A diagnosis of onychocryptosis means a patient has what? - Correct answeringrown toenail After running laps around the track, Ginger Walters experiences diaphoresis. What does this term mean? - Correct answerprofuse sweating Ari Seigel has developed a keloid along the incision site from his abdominal surgery. What best describes a keloid? - Correct answeran abnormal scar Benson Arturio sees his dermatologist about persistent bumps and pimples along his jawline that make shaving difficult. Which term describes inflamed hair follicles? - Correct answerfolliculitis Dr. Johnson diagnoses the lump on Bren Patel's shoulder as a benign fatty tumor. What is the term for this condition? - Correct answerlipoma Hyperhidrosis is characterized by what? - Correct answerExcessive sweating The action of what helps reduce heat loss through the skin? - Correct answerarrector pili The function of which is responsible for responding to injury, infection, or allergy? - Correct answermast cells Kai Stern's pancreas does not produce enough insulin. What condition does Kai have? - Correct answertype 1 diabetes Lately Lola Johansen always feels cold and has been experiencing extreme fatigue and swelling around her eyes. Which condition caused by an extreme deficiency of thyroid secretion might Lola be experiencing? - Correct answermyxedema Lucia Winters has Graves' disease. Which endocrine gland is this condition associated with? - Correct answerthyroid gland Nineteen-year-old Jonas O'Leary has been diagnosed with acromegaly. Which is a characteristic of this condition? - Correct answerabnormally large hands or feet Oxytocin does which of the following? - Correct answerstimulates uterine contractions during childbirth Short stature may be caused by which condition? - Correct answerhypopituitarism The function of which hormone affects the bones and teeth? - Correct answercalcitonin The function of which hormone is to help control blood pressure? - Correct answerantidiuretic hormone The levels of which normal body substances are regulated by the adrenal glands? - Correct answerelectrolytes The production of which hormone usually increases during pregnancy? - Correct answermelanocyte-stimulating What are chemical messengers secreted by the endocrine glands directly into the bloodstream? - Correct answerhormones What are gamete-producing glands? - Correct answergonads What are man-made substances that are chemically related to male sex hormones and are sometimes used illegally to build muscle mass? - Correct answeranabolic steroids What condition is also known as a thyrotoxic crisis? - Correct answerthyroid storm What condition is also known as thyromegaly? - Correct answergoiter What does an endocrinologist do? - Correct answerdiagnoses hormonal malfunctions What does glyc/o mean? - Correct answersugar What does luteinizing hormone do? - Correct answerstimulates ovulation in females What does the combining form lact/o in lactogenic mean? - Correct answermilk What does the condition hypoparathyroidism also cause? - Correct answerhypocalcemia What does the suffix -dipsia mean? - Correct answerthirst What does the word root in prolactinoma mean? - Correct answermilk What hormone affects skin pigmentation? - Correct answermelanocyte-stimulating hormone What hormone is also known as prolactin? - Correct answerlactogenic hormone What is a corticosteroid that regulates the salt and water levels in the body? - Correct answeraldosterone What is another name for somatotropic hormone? - Correct answergrowth hormone What is a reproductive cell? - Correct answergamete What is caused by overproduction of the antidiuretic hormone? - Correct answersyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone What is located in the testicles in males? - Correct answergonad What is one of the functions of the pineal gland? - Correct answerinfluences the sleep- wakefulness cycle What is the term for hormones produced in the brain? - Correct answerneurohormones What life-threatening condition is the result of exaggerated hyperthyroidism? - Correct answerthyroid storm What type of medication is administered to slow the ability of the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones? - Correct answerantithyroid drug What uses radioactive iodine administered orally to measure thyroid function? - Correct answerradioactive iodine uptake test What works with the hormone calcitonin to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues? - Correct answerparathyroid hormone When glucose levels in the bloodstream are higher than normal, the pancreas secretes which hormone? - Correct answerinsulin After experiencing itching and swelling of the tip of his uncircumcised penis, Guy Thibodeau finally makes an appointment with his doctor. Which condition does Guy most likely have? - Correct answerbalanitis After recently using a new brand of bath soap, Brenda Wheeler has developed vulvitis. What best describes this condition? - Correct answerinflammation of the vulva After three months of chronic burning, itching and painful intercourse, Wanda Hicks makes an appointment with her gynecologist. Which term best describes Wanda's chronic condition? - Correct answervulvodynia An 11-year-old girl would be most likely to experience what? - Correct answermenarche Deborah Smith's vaginal yeast infection has resulted in vaginal inflammation. Which term describes this condition? - Correct answervaginitis Dre Bryant, who previously underwent a sterilization procedure, is newly remarried and would like to father children. What procedure would Dre most likely require? - Correct answervasovasostomy From implantation through the eighth week of pregnancy, the developing child is known as which? - Correct answerembryo Joni Wells is experiencing leukorrhea and makes an appointment with her primary care physician. What term describes leukorrhea? - Correct answerThe uterus discharges whitish mucus. Joseph Dees, who is two weeks premature, is born with a fluid-filled sac in his scrotum. What is the term for Joseph's condition? - Correct answerhydrocele The name of which condition contains a term that means "out of place"? - Correct answerectopic pregnancy The nurse uses an Apgar score to evaluate Terry Wheeler at birth. Which total score would indicate Terry is in the best possible condition? - Correct answer9 Thirty-four-year-old Miller Sook has her period twice in one month. What term best describes Miller's condition? - Correct answerpolymenorrhea Twenty-four-year-old Cher Gatsby experiences heavy menstrual bleeding both during her normal menstrual cycle and at other times during the month. Which term best describes Cher's condition? - Correct answermenometrorrhagia Tyler Smith, who is being treated for prostatitis, notices blood in his semen. Which is the term for Tyler's condition? - Correct answerhematospermia In the medical term prenatal, what does the prefix pre- mean? - Correct answerbefore, in front of In the term otorhinolaryngology, which word part means ear? - Correct answerot/o Joan Anderson receives the diagnosis of hepatomegaly. What does hepatomegaly mean? - Correct answerabnormal enlargement of the liver Mack Sanders arrives at the medical office with a fever. Mack's fever is an example of a ________. - Correct answersign What are the phalanges? - Correct answerthe bones of the fingers and toes What color is the skin of a patient with cyanosis? - Correct answerblue What does a dermatologist treat? - Correct answer What does eupnea mean? - Correct answereasy or normal breathing What does pyelitis mean? - Correct answerinflammation of the renal pelvis What does suppuration mean? - Correct answerthe formation of pus What does supracostal mean? - Correct answerabove or outside the ribs What does the medical term fistula mean? - Correct answeran abnormal passage What does the prefix ab- mean in the term abnormal? - Correct answeraway from, negative What does the prefix in the term addiction mean? - Correct answertoward, in the direction of What does the prefix in the term dysfunctional mean? - Correct answerbad, difficult, painful What does the suffix in the term diarrhea mean? - Correct answerflow or discharge What does the suffix in the term myelopathy mean? - Correct answerabnormal condition or disease What does the suffix -sclerosis mean in the term arteriosclerosis? - Correct answerabnormal hardening What does the term fissure mean? - Correct answer What does the term gastrodynia mean? - Correct answerpain in the stomach What does the term melanoma mean? - Correct answera type of skin cancer What does the term palpation mean? - Correct answeran examination technique that uses the examiner's hands What does the word part py/o mean in the term pyoderma? - Correct answerpus What does the word root in the term postnatal mean? - Correct answerbirth What does viral mean? - Correct answerpertaining to a virus What is Alzheimer's disease an example of? - Correct answeran eponym What is a syndrome? - Correct answera set of signs and symptoms occurring together as part of a specific disease process What is otolaryngology? - Correct answerthe study of the ears and throat What is the combining form that means muscle? - Correct answermy/o What is the correct spelling for the term that means part of the hip bone? - Correct answerilium What is the correct spelling of a term that means the loss of a large amount of blood? - Correct answerhemorrhage What is the term for an invasion of the body by a pathogenic organism? - Correct answerinfection