Medical Terminology and Emergency Procedures, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Terminology and Emergency Procedures and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Medical Assistant State Test Study Guide cysto- - ✔b️ladder what is the term for narrowing? - ✔s️tenosis Gastrectomy is the term for excision of the - ✔s️tomach the abbreviation meaning two times a day is? - ✔b️id which is the correct spelling? pharengytis, pharengitis, pharyngytis, or pharyngitis - ✔p️haryngitis a trained medical assistant is able to - function as a nurse, interpret lab results, administer IV therapy or assist with minor procedures - ✔a️ssist with minor procedures a patients photo was made public without her permission. This is called - invasion of privacy, defamation, fraud, or slander - ✔i️nvasion of privacy patient instruction sheets are used to - ✔p️revent misunderstanding the best time to perform a breast exam - ✔m️onthly communication with patients can be improved by - ✔p️roviding privacy hyper- - ✔i️ncreased nephro- - ✔k️idney auto- - ✔s️elf osteo- - ✔b️one dys- - ✔p️ainful litho- - ✔s️tone brady- - ✔s️low chole- - ✔g️allbladder macro- - ✔l️arge gastro- - ✔s️tomach arthro- - ✔j️oint tachy- - ✔f️ast thoraco- - ✔c️hest hypo- - ✔d️ecrease mammo- - ✔b️reast veno- - ✔v️ein hepato- - ✔l️iver hemo- - ✔b️lood ophthalmo- - ✔e️ye trans- - ✔t️hrough/across -oma - ✔t️umor Tx - ✔t️reatment hct - ✔h️ematocrit LUQ - ✔l️eft upper quadrant SOB - ✔s️hortness of breath po - ✔b️y mouth hypotension - ✔l️ow blood pressure cicatrix - ✔s️car tissue nephromegaly - ✔e️nlargement of the kidney cholelithiasis - ✔g️allbladder stones subcutaneous - ✔b️eneath the skin maxilla - ✔u️pper jaw goiter - ✔e️ndocrine system disease hematemesis - ✔v️omiting blood capillary - ✔s️mallest blood vessel patella - ✔k️neecap neuritis - ✔i️nflammation of the nerve myocardial infarction - ✔h️eart attack hematuria - ✔b️lood in the urine large tongue - ✔m️acroglossia syncope - ✔f️ainting cystogram - ✔x️ray study of the bladder bradycardia - ✔s️low heart beat pleura - ✔m️embrane covering the lungs osteoporosis - ✔l️oss of calcium in the bones pruritits - ✔s️evere itching anterior - ✔s️ituated in front or in the forward part distal - ✔r️emote, farther from the point of origin proximal - ✔n️earest, closer to the point of origin peripheral - ✔s️ituated toward the outer part inferior - ✔s️ituated below or directed downward extension - ✔s️traightening motion that increases the angle between adjoining bones adduction - ✔m️ovement toward the midline superficial - ✔s️ituated near the surface ventral - ✔p️ertaining to the belly lateral - ✔a️way from the midline, pertaining to a side dorsal - ✔p️ertaining to the back medial - ✔p️ertaining to the middle superior - ✔s️ituated above or directed upward plantar - ✔r️eferring to the sole of the foot flexion - ✔b️ending motion that decreases the angle between adjoining bones prone - ✔l️ying flat on the back where are the lungs found? - ✔t️horacic cavity supine - ✔l️ying flat on the back caudal - ✔t️oward the tail where is the liver found? - ✔a️bdominal cavity a physician retires without notifying his patients. The physician could be charged with - ✔a️bandonment the disposal of medical infectious waste is controlled by - ✔C️AL/OSHA regulation a physician describes a procedure, risks and alternative treatment to a patient. this is called a - ✔i️nformed consent a medical assistant who performs a procedure ordered by the physician employer is protected under what principle? - ✔r️espondeat superior how should hinged instuments be when sterilized? - ✔o️pen a sterile pack containing scissors, thumb forceps and gauze squares is called a - ✔s️uture removal pack the term for removal of contaminated materials from a wound is - ✔d️ebridement scrubbing the surgical site in a circular motion from the center of the edge is - ✔s️urgical prep removing fluids or gasses by suction is called - ✔a️spiration flushing out a wound or cavity with a solution is called - ✔i️rrigation a sterile surface containing sterile items is a - ✔s️urgical tray S/s, s/b and b/b describe surgical - ✔s️cissors instruments used to clamp off blood vessels are called - ✔h️emostats a sterile covering placed over a wound is called a - ✔d️ressing instruments such as fiberoptic scopes are soaked in chemicals in a procedure called - ✔c️old sterilization pulse located at the elbow - ✔b️rachial pulse located on the knee - ✔p️opliteal pulse located at the thumb site of the wrist - ✔r️adial pulse located at the side of the neck - ✔c️arotid pulse located in the middle of the groin - ✔f️emoral the highest reading of blood pressure is called - ✔s️ystolic blood pressure measured while patient is lying, sitting or standing - ✔o️rthostatic an instrument used to test reflexes is - ✔p️ercussion hammer an instrument used to open a body orifice for viewing is - ✔s️peculum an instrument used to examine the eye is - ✔o️phthalmoscope an instrument used to examine the ear is - ✔o️toscope an instrument used to examine the rectum and colon is - ✔s️igmoidoscope irregular heart rhythm - ✔a️rrhythmia rapid pulse - ✔t️achycardia having no symptoms - ✔a️symptomatic slow pulse - ✔b️radycardia material status is considered - ✔s️ocial history the patients own words determine the - ✔c️hief complaint family history is considered - ✔s️ubjective the physicians physical examination is considered - ✔o️bjective physical, chemical and microscopic examinations are - ✔u️rinalysis a chemical substance that prevents clotting of blood in a blood specimen - ✔h️eparin a vacutainer that contains no anticoagulant has a stopper colored - ✔r️ed material that presents a risk of possible infection - ✔b️iological hazard the first step in preparing a laboratory specimen - ✔p️atient identification the usual site for capillary testing is - ✔f️ingertips urine specimen obtained by the patient simply urinating in a cup is called - ✔r️andom catch patient is instructed to cleanse the urethra with an antiseptic towelette is a - ✔c️lean catch legal method of documenting lab testing process security - ✔c️hain of custody a sterile swab would be used for a - ✔w️ound culture the intensity of color in a urine specimen indicates - ✔c️oncentration improper handling of lab specimens can result in - ✔c️ontamination instrument used to prepare urine or microscopic examination is - ✔c️entrifuge the standard EKG consist of how many leads? - ✔1️2 simple laboratory test with a high degree of accuracy - ✔w️aived test quality control in the laboratory ensures what kind of results? - ✔a️ccuracy stool specimens are tested for - ✔o️ccult blood a machine used for testing lung capacity - ✔s️pirometer tuberculosis can be diagnosed from a - ✔s️putum specimen the procedure used for a choking person is - ✔H️eimlich maneuver a broken bone wedged into another bone is called an - ✔i️mpacted fracture a patient who is having a seizure should never be - ✔r️estrained what are the ABC's of emergency care? - ✔a️irway, breathing, and circulation you should first establish a patients responsiveness by asking - ✔a️re you okay if the patient is unresponsive the medical assistant must determine if the patient is - ✔c️onscious the next step would be to activate the - ✔e️mergency response system by calling 911 check the carotid pulse and if present - ✔c️ontinue rescue breathing 10 to 12 breaths per minute to open the airway, the patient should be places on the - ✔b️ack the head tilted and the chin lifted PPE supplies for CPR include - ✔d️isposable gloves and CPR ventilator mask during CPR, fingers are placed at the point where the - ✔s️ternum and the ribs join adult compression ratio - ✔3️0:2 both one and two man hands with two hands children compression ratio - ✔3️0:2 both one and two man hands with one hand infants compression ratio - ✔1️5:2 two man hands with 2 fingers in CPR the depth of a compression should be for adults - ✔1️ 1/2 to 2 inches in CPR the depth of a compression should be for children - ✔1️ to 1 1/2 inches in CPR the depth of a compression should be for infants - ✔1️/2 to 1 inch when preparing envelopes, one should use - ✔c️apital letters in block format telephone calls should be answered no later than the - ✔t️hird ring a patients fails to keep an appointment. the medical assistant should make a note on the - ✔p️atients chart a backup tape for a computer is used to - ✔c️opy hard drive information which name would be filed first in an alphabetic filing system? - ✔W️ilson Babcock CPT codes are used to identify a - ✔m️edical procedure ICD-9 codes are used to identify a - ✔m️edical diagnosis patient insurance cards should be reviewed - ✔a️t each visit an HMO is an example of what kind of healthcare? - ✔m️anaged a good tool for reminding staff when certain things need to be done is called a - ✔t️ickler file information may be sent rapidly by using a - ✔f️ax machine the process of arranging a series of printed pages is called - ✔c️ollating the most important part of preparing correspondence - ✔p️roofreading a daily log should be kept of all - ✔i️ncoming telephone calls incoming mail should be sorted and - ✔d️ate stamped the preferred way to send valuable items by mail - ✔r️egistered mail termination of care letters should be sent by - ✔c️ertified mail/ return receipt system for leaving messages which can be retrieved later is - ✔v️oice mail cancelled appointments should be noted in the - ✔p️atients chart a method of maximizing appointment time is - ✔w️ave scheduling the appointments schedule can be used as a - ✔l️egal record a useful telephone service for a physician with 2 office - ✔c️all forwarding on a multi-line telephone, the line in use will be indicated by - ✔s️teady light to best utilize the appointment schedule, set aside time for - ✔c️all backs an important way to make the patient feel comfortable - ✔w️arm greeting missed appointments can be reduced by - ✔c️alls to confirm appointments patients should be notified of any - ✔u️nusual delays having the patients chart at hand is necessary when - ✔s️cheduling procedures "first come first served" method of appointment scheduling - ✔o️pen hours stating names within another patients hearing could be - ✔b️reach of confidentiality the physical equipment of a computer is called - ✔h️ardware computer hardware with permanent memory - ✔h️ard disk a portable memory storage device is called a - which of the following names would be filed first: Pittman, Phillips, Pham, or Phipps - ✔p️ham which of the following names would be filed last: Larsen, Lamar, Lai, or Larson - ✔L️arson which of the following numbers would be filed first: 073291, 036689, 157623, or 064942 - ✔0️36689 a fund used for small office purchases is called - ✔p️etty cash a term for overpayment on an account is a - ✔c️redit monthly fee for bank account is a - ✔s️ervice charge what is an encounter form? - ✔p️reprinted statement listing codes for basic office charges what is a post? - ✔e️ntering charges and payments to a patients account what is aging schedule? - ✔l️ist of unpaid accounts by date of service what is debit? - ✔a️nother term for charge what are adjustments? - ✔c️orrection to a patients account what is endorsing? - ✔p️lacing the practice name and account number on the back of the check what are accounts payable? - ✔t️otal of bills owed by the practice what are accounts receivable? - ✔t️otal of all patients accounts who can you never accept a payment from? - ✔a️ patient who has been turned over to a collection agency what is a deductible? - ✔p️ortion of bill patient is required to pay each year what is a write off? - ✔c️ancellation of an unpaid debt what is a copayment? - ✔a️mount patient must pay for each office visit what is medicare? - ✔f️ederal insurance program for elderly persons or persons with permanent disabilities what is a crossover? - ✔t️erm for an insurance claim for a medicare and MediCal patient what is workers compensation? - ✔t️ype of insurance for work related injuries what is a paper claim? - ✔i️nsurance claims which have greater chance for rejection what is a modifier? - ✔a️ddition to a procedure code which indicates special circumstances what is medi-gap? - ✔a️ policy which supplements medicare coverage what is tricare/CHAMPUS? - ✔i️nsurance coverage for military dependents what is CMS-1500? - ✔t️he universal claim form an insurance claim with incomplete information will be - ✔r️ejected what is capitation? - ✔m️onthly fee a provider is paid for each covered patient what is explanation of benefits? - ✔i️nsurance company statement of how a claim is settled what is fraud? - ✔b️illing services the physician did not perform a procedure code followed by the modifier -99 indicates - ✔m️ultiple modifiers what are electronic claims? - ✔i️nsurance claims which shorten the payment cycle what is a clean claim? - ✔t️erm for an insurance form that has been filled out correctly when should a patients addresses and billing information be updated? - ✔e️ach visit insurance claims require a patient to sign what to release information? - ✔a️uthorization an assignment of benefits form allows the insurance company to - ✔p️ay the provider What is HIPAA - ✔f️ederal law protecting privacy of health insurance information what are HCPCS codes - ✔m️edicare supplement to the CPT procedure codes