Medical Practices and Professions in the United States, Exams of Nursing

Download Medical Practices and Professions in the United States and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! aguiarl-001Term Apr 15, 2016 5:43:21 PM Lauren Aguiar The Activity-Passivity Model This model closely parallels the asymmetrical relationship described by Parsons. aguiarl-002Term Apr 15, 2016 5:47:37 PM Lauren Aguiar True. Goldstein extracted 5 core elements from the wide variety of CAM healing practices which include: holism, the interpenetration of mind, body and spirit, the possibility of high level of wellness, vitalism and the healing process. alis-001 Term Apr 15, 2016 2:16:00 AM Sadiyah Ali irregular practitioners midwives and patient medicine makers alis-002 Term Apr 15, 2016 2:17:20 AM Sadiyah Ali professional dominance freedom from control by other occupations or groups and the ability to control any other occupations working in the same economic sphere alis-003 Term Apr 15, 2016 2:18:25 AM Sadiyah Ali countervailing powers the various powerful groups and institutions fighting for control over a given arena such as health care authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author What medicine did Boston doctors used in 1833 to treat a pregnant woman who began having convulsions a month before her delivery date? * A) heroic B) sherioc C) dominance authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Emotional detachment and a belief in medical intervention are the two basic elements of modern culture. alphonses- 003 Fact Apr 16, 2016 12:10:35 PM Soraya Alphonse Primary care doctors are the first doctors individuals see when they need medical care. alphonses- 004 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 12:17:36 PM Soraya Alphonse During what century did Americans' willingness to have doctors attend childbirths gradually increased. * A) nineteenth century B) eighteenth century C) twentieth century D) none of the above E) both a and b amayag- 001 Term Apr 8, 2016 1:43:54 AM Giselle Amaya Magnetic healers Theorized that an invisible magnetic fluid flowed through the body and that illness occurred when the flow was obstructed, unbalanced, inadequate, or excessive. amayag- 002 Term Apr 8, 2016 1:46:08 AM Giselle Amaya Clinical pharmacy is the practice of educating and employing pharmacists to advice doctors and patients on the use of pharmaceutical drugs. amayag- 003 Multiple Choice Apr 8, 2016 1:51:05 AM Giselle Amaya _____________is a form of clinical pharmacy in which pharmacists are responsible for monitoring the use of prescription drugs by patients. A) Practice protocol B) Managed care * C) Disease management D) Clinical pharmacy E) None of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Another term for "regular doctors" is * A) allopaths. B) homeopaths. C) chiropractors. D) botanic healers. E) bonesetters. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author During most of the nineteenth century, allopathic doctors typically A) were highly respected by the general public. B) based their treatment on scientific data. C) were far better trained than their competitors. D) received their education in Europe. * E) received less than one year of training. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Homeopathic doctors treated illness with E) vertical integration. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Published guidelines that establish norms of care for particular medical conditions based on a review of clinical research are known as A) managed care documents. * B) practice protocols. C) utilization summaries. D) RBRVS decrees. E) socialization literature. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author RBRVS (resource-based relative value scale) was adopted to increase A) the incomes of medical specialists. * B) the incomes of doctors in primary practice. C) the cost of Medicaid and Medicare. D) the cost of drugs. E) hospital profits. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The AMA's power has declined in part because of A) the growing political power of Republicans. * B) the significant percentage of doctors who choose not to join. C) the growing conservatism of American doctors. D) the unwillingness of legislators to accept campaign contributions from the AMA. E) declining support for U.S. medical schools among charitable foundations. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The professional dominance of doctors has declined in part because of A) the growth of paraprofessionals. * B) changes in public attitudes. C) doctor's skyrocketing salaries. D) the decline of corporate medicine. E) decreases in government regulation. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Graduating medical students A) can expect a 40-hour work week as residents. * B) can expect an average debt greater than $100,000. C) must take a course in cultural competency. D) come primarily from the working class. E) can expect an average debt of about $25,000. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The process through which medical students learn the skills, knowledge, and values of medicine as an occupation is referred to as A) normative errors. B) medical norms. C) medical dominance. D) professional dominance. * E) professional socialization. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The ways in which medical residents talk about patients sometimes suggest that residents A) view patients as enemies. B) depersonalize their patients. C) believe patients' feelings are not important to their treatment. * D) all of the above E) a and b only authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Those who support practice protocols are most likely also to support A) primary practice. B) medical paternalism. C) RBRVS. * D) evidence-based medicine. E) the AMA. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical culture stresses that doctors should * A) value clinical experience more than scientific knowledge. B) care deeply about their patients. C) trust natural bodily processes. D) value working with chronic illnesses more than with acute illnesses. E) value working with common illnesses more than with rare illnesses. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The American Medical Association A) spends more than other competing interest groups on political lobbying. B) has increased in power over recent decades. * C) is less powerful than the combined countervailing powers in health care. D) has long supported a national health care system. E) is more powerful than the insurance and pharmaceutical industries. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A doctor who strongly believes in the core medical values described in your textbook would be most likely to A) work with Medicare patients. B) become a primary care doctor. C) practice in a rural area. * D) become a surgeon. E) become a dermatologist. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author According to Eliot Freidson, doctors' power over their patients increases when * A) patients are physically unable to communicate. B) doctors work in solo practice. C) doctors and patients share the same culture. D) doctors and patients share the same language. E) doctors belong to the AMA. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author According to Talcott Parsons, the asymmetrical relationship between patient and doctor is dictated by three circumstances. These include: A) Situational authority B) Situational dependence C) Professional prestige * D) All of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Szasz and Hollander considered the guidance-cooperation model to be the most common among patient-doctor relationships. * A) True B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author According to Szasz and Hollander, the Mutual Cooperation model of doctor-patient relationship will work best if: A) Both participants have approximately equal power B) pharmacy * C) osteopathy D) chiropractic E) acupuncture authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following belong to an occupation that is both limited and marginal? A) nurses B) curanderos C) pharmacists D) chiropractors * E) direct-entry midwives authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Optometrists have obtained considerable social status by limiting their treatments to only one part of the body. This suggests that optometry is a A) semi-profession. * B) limited but not marginal occupation. C) parallel profession. D) marginal but not limited occupation. E) marginal profession. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author To gain professional status, osteopaths A) fought against licensure. * B) increased educational requirements for becoming an osteopath. C) pushed for the legitimacy of spinal manipulation and refused to use drug treatments. D) fought against merger with allopathic medicine. E) sued the AMA for job discrimination. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The history of osteopathy suggests how difficult it is to A) move from being a marginal occupation to being a limited occupation. * B) maintain an independent and unique identity while becoming a parallel profession. C) improve the educational standards of a field. D) gain legal recognition when a field has many female practitioners. E) gain legal recognition when a field lacks a scientific basis. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Over the years, chiropractors have A) improved their field's status by avoiding legal battles with the AMA. B) lost the ability to request reimbursement for their services from insurance programs. * C) improved their status by increasing educational standards for entry into the field. D) a and b only E) all of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Currently, some chiropractors believe that A) immunizations are unnecessary. B) they should serve as primary care providers. C) spinal manipulation can cure most health problems. * D) all of the above E) none of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Parents' decisions against vaccinating their children * A) have led to outbreaks of measles in the United States. B) reflect solid scientific evidence regarding the dangers of vaccination. C) are illegal across the United States. D) are often supported by acupuncturists. E) none of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following helped doctors gain control over childbirth? A) Religious beliefs that women should suffer in childbirth. B) The growing belief that childbirth was a natural biological process. * C) Popular prejudice against immigrants, women, and non-whites. D) Laws supporting allopathic medicine. E) Scientific evidence of the safety of doctor-assisted childbirth. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Compared to modern direct-entry midwives, physicians more often * A) use unnecessary and potentially dangerous drugs and surgeries B) restrain from using drugs in the delivery process. C) support the demedicalization of birth. D) offer home birth services. E) earn modest incomes. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following is true? A) Lay midwives typically work at local clinics. * B) With low-risk populations, home birth conducted by experienced lay midwives is as safe as doctor-attended hospital births. C) Babies delivered by lay midwives are significantly more likely to die than babies delivered by obstetricians. D) Lay midwifery is illegal in all 50 states. E) Lay midwifery is legal in all 50 states. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Curanderos * A) typically train through apprenticeships. B) work primarily with young persons. C) do not recognize any western categories of disease. D) can legally bill insurance companies for their services. E) are sued for malpractice more often than are doctors. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following is true? A) Acupuncturists believe that illness can be cured by blocking chi. B) No scientific evidence supports the use of acupuncture. C) In most states, licensure laws forbid doctors from using acupuncture unless they have trained specifically in that field. * D) Doctors have worked to strip acupuncture of its grounding in traditional Chinese medical philosophy. E) Acupuncturists work primarily with wealthy clients. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following occupations has benefited most from the rise of managed care? * A) pharmacists B) acupuncturists C) lay midwives D) allopathic doctors E) osteopathic doctors authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is a group of diverse medical and health care systems, practices, and products that are not presently considered to be part of conventional medicine. 001 9:17:09 PM Beesing The actvity-passivity model This model closely parallels the asymmetrical relationship described by Parsons. beesingb- 002 Term Apr 15, 2016 9:18:04 PM Brian Beesing The Mutual Participation Model Based on the view that egalitarian relationships are to be preferred in medicine, this model elevates the patient to full participant. beesingb- 003 Term Apr 15, 2016 9:22:32 PM Brian Beesing Engineering Model in which the doctor assumes medicine to be a value-free enterprise whose primary task is the presentation of all relevant facts to the patient without involvement in actual decision making. Veach sees this model as impractical and wrong in excluding doctor involvement with ethical concerns. biaggif-001 Multiple Choice Apr 7, 2016 5:07:24 PM Florencia Biaggi Veach emphasized the importance of capturing the "moral relationship" between Doctors and patients * A) True B) False biaggif-002 Multiple Choice Apr 7, 2016 5:10:14 PM Florencia Biaggi The key Dimension(s) of the Doctor-Patient relationship is/are: A) The appropriate model of health B) The primary ethical obligation of the doctor C) The extent of commitment to and realization of genuine therapeutic communication * D) All of above E) Only B and C biaggin- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 7, 2016 4:41:21 PM Nicolas Biaggi In primary care A) Patient is addressed as a whole person B) Doctor utilizes biotechnical skills to help patient C) Doctor utilizes interpersonal skills to help patient * D) All of the above biaggin- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 7, 2016 4:43:26 PM Nicolas Biaggi Which is not one of the relationships that the Veach Model identifies A) Engineering * B) Medical C) Priestly D) Collegial E) Contractual authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Professional socialization refers to the process of learning the skills, knowledge, and values of an occupation. authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author In 1960, primary care doctors accounted for about 50% of all U.S. doctors. Currently, they comprise only about one-third of U.S. doctors and only 20% of recent medical school graduates bravos-001 Term Apr 16, 2016 5:59:22 PM Soh-Yoke Bravo Countervailing Power the various powerful groups and institutions fighting for control over a given arena such as health care authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author acupuncture Process to unblock chi, ancient chinese therapy authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author true or false nurses are seen as high end employees budaye-001Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 1:26:06 AM Emily Buday Which was not one of Veach's four possible relationships that may occur between doctors and patients? A) Engineering Model B) Priestly Model * C) Biopsychosocial Model D) Collegial Model E) Contractual Model budaye-002Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 1:29:09 AM Emily Buday Chiropractic is a licensed health profession in ALL 50 states. * A) True B) False authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Andrew Taylor Still Osteopathy was founded by which self-taught allopathic doctor authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical norms Expectations about how doctors should act, think, and feel cadavidj- 001 Term Apr 3, 2016 10:40:46 PM Juan Cadavid Acupuncture Process to unblock chi, ancient Chinese therapy? cadavidj- 002 Term Apr 3, 2016 10:44:18 PM Juan Cadavid Primary Care Doctors Doctors in family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics. calderonl- 001 Fact Apr 16, 2016 9:14:10 AM Lissette Calderon The American Medical Association (AMA) had worked to restrain the practices of other health care occupations. calderonl- 002 Term Apr 16, 2016 9:15:36 AM Lissette Calderon Heroic Medicine what was known to treat a pregnant women who began having convulsions a month before her delivery date. calderonl- 003 Term Apr 16, 2016 9:17:17 AM Lissette Calderon Clinical Pharmacy the practice of educating and employing pharmacists to advice doctors and patients on the use of pharmaceutical drugs. calderonl- 004 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 9:19:31 AM Lissette Calderon when ___ first began in 1965, Congress bowed to pressure from the AMA and voted the Medicare would not cover services by chiropractors. A) Medicaid * B) Medicare C) None capotet-001Multiple Choice Mar 24, 2016 4:11:17 PM Tatiana Capote Medical norms are expectations on how doctors should _______ A) Act B) Feel C) Think * D) All the above E) None of the above capotet-002Multiple Choice Mar 24, 2016 4:12:38 PM Tatiana Capote Professional prestige is based upon the doctor’s expertise, years of training, and the social legitimation of the physician as the ultimate authority on health matters. * A) True B) False de feriaa-002 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The Activity-Passivity Model closely parallels the asymmetrical relationship described by Parsons. * A) True B) False diazj-001 Fact Apr 16, 2016 5:34:28 PM Joel Diaz Acupuncture is one of the oldest forms of known healing. diazj-002 Term Apr 16, 2016 5:37:04 PM Joel Diaz Registered Nurses Individuals who have received at least two years of nursing training and met national licensure requirements. diazj-003 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 5:38:45 PM Joel Diaz Acupuncture originates from what country? A) Taiwan * B) China C) Japan D) Vietnam E) Korea authora-001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Allpathic Doctors are also known as: * A) Regular Doctors B) Irregular Doctors C) Homepathic Doctors D) All of the above authora-001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical Dominance high level of professional dominance by doctors dorvild-001Term Apr 16, 2016 10:28:58 AM Dieulene Dorvil Holistic treatment refers to treatment that assumes all aspect of an individual's life and body are interconnected. dorvild-002Term Apr 16, 2016 10:30:15 AM Dieulene Dorvil medical norms Expectations about how doctors should act, think and feel dorvild-003Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 3:48:05 PM Dieulene Dorvil How is medicaled dominance being threatened? A) By the rise of corporatization B) Managed care C) Government oversight D) Decline of public support and the AMA * E) All of the above dorvild-004Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 4:07:38 PM Dieulene Dorvil When are doctors more likely to use their paternalistic power over patients? A) When patients do not share the same culture, language and social status B) When patients are completely incapacitated by coma, stroke or the like C) When patients are white, male or of middle class D) When doctors cultural authority is much greater than that of their patients * E) A, B, D only dorvild-005Term Apr 16, 2016 4:17:56 PM Dieulene Dorvil Magnetic healers Developed a theory that an invisible magnetic fluid flowed through the body, and that illness occured when that flow was obstructed, unbalanced, inadequate, or excessive. dorvild-006Fact Apr 16, 2016 4:29:25 PM Dieulene Dorvil Advanced practice nurse most of whom are RN’S hold the most professional status due to them obtaining higher degrees i.e Masters in specialzed nursing fields. dorvild-007Fact Apr 16, 2016 4:48:04 PM Dieulene Dorvil The use of acupuncture and insurance reimbursement for it are growing as is evidence that is effective for certain conditions duqueb- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 2:35:22 PM Bridget Duque What model illustrates doctors assuming medicine to be value-free enterprise whose primary tasks is the presentation of all relevant factors to patient without involvement of actual decision making? A) Priestly Model B) Collegial Model * C) Engineering Model D) Contractual Model duqueb- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 2:37:16 PM Bridget Duque How many core elements have been extracted by Goldstein (1999) from the wide variety of CAM healing practices? A) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 4 * E) 5 endtera- 001 Fact Apr 16, 2016 4:53:21 PM Ashlin Endter CNA's are not allowed to administer any kind of medications endtera- 002 Fact Apr 16, 2016 4:55:00 PM Ashlin Endter RN's have received at LEAST two years of medical training and are allowed to administer medication under MD supervision authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A.T. Still is the founder of Osteopathic philosophy in medicine authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Alternative Medicine consist of treatments and therapies used by non-conventional health-care providers to heal the body. Most of these therapies are not founded in scientific evidence. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author TCM is a holistic system in which health is only understood in the context of the relationship between the human body and nature. * A) true B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The Mutual Participation Model: Based on the view that egalitarian relationships are to be preferred in medicine, this model elevates the patient to full participant * A) True B) False fontelac- 001 Term Apr 16, 2016 10:34:33 AM Christopher Fontela The actvity-passivity model This model closely parallels the asymmetrical relationship described by Parsons. fontelac- Multiple Apr 16, 2016 Christopher more humanistic perspectives into their curriculum. * A) True B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The AMA stands for... A) American Multilingual Association B) American Management Association * C) American Medical Association D) Altruistic Manual of America E) none of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Sociologists define an occupation as a profession when it has: A) Public confidence that its members follow a code of ethics and are motivated more by a desire to serve than profit B) Technical, specialized knowledge unique to the occupation and learned through specialized training C) The autonomy to set its own education and licensing standards * D) all of the above E) A & B only authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A licensed practical nurse is A) equivalent to a MD B) individuals with at least 2 years in nurse training and met licensensure requirements * C) individuals with at least 1 year in classroom and clinical training and provide custodial care to patients D) none of the above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author professional dominance freedom from control by other occupations or groups and the ability to control any other occupation working in the same economic sphere. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author licensed practical nurse (LPN) Individuals. not registered nurses, who assist nurses primarly with the custodial care of patients. LPN's usually have completed one year of classroom and clinical training. gonzalezt- 001 Fact Apr 11, 2016 5:33:09 PM Tabatha Gonzalez Anesthesia was not developed until the 1860s therefore, many patients died from the inherent physical trauma of surgery. gonzalezt- 002 Fact Apr 11, 2016 5:35:50 PM Tabatha Gonzalez Residents are doctors who are continuing their training while working in hospitals. gonzalezt- 003 Term Apr 11, 2016 5:41:36 PM Tabatha Gonzalez Reductionistic Treatment treatment in which doctors consider each body part separately from the whole, reducing it to one part, in much the way auto mechanics might replace an inefficient air filter without checking whether the faulty air filter was caused by problems in the car's fuel system. gonzalezt- 004 Term Apr 11, 2016 5:42:48 PM Tabatha Gonzalez Holistic Treatment Which form of treatment assumes all aspects of an individual's life and body as interconnected? gonzalezt- 005 Multiple Choice Apr 11, 2016 5:47:21 PM Tabatha Gonzalez Medical training teaches doctors to: A) value emotional detachment B) trust their clinical experience C) adopt a mechanistic model of illness D) b and c only * E) a, b, and c authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author dianosis- related groups DRG a large vested interest in controlling doctors fees and treatment decisions. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author almshouses a custodial nursing care based on the involuntary labor of lower class women who were either recovering hospital patients or inmates of public. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical Dominance This situation illustrates the problems faced by non medical health care workers in trying to achieve professional status in a system. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Doctor-nurse game Lenard Stein dubbed this term as the dilemmas nurses faced in gaining acceptance as a full profession. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author What are the circumstances that govern the physician-patient relationship in Talcott Parsons model? 1. Professional prestige 2. Professional authority 3. Situational dependency 4. Situational authority 5. Situational Prestige * A) 1,3,4 B) 1,2,3 C) 1,4,5 D) All of these. E) None of these authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author In ___________, both the patient and doctor make explicit, and then negotiate, their respective needs and expectations. A) Managed care * B) Primary care C) Secondary care D) Physical care hookek-001Multiple Choice Apr 13, 2016 1:27:19 PM Kristen Hooke Which is NOT one of the medical norms mentioned in the text A) Trust intervention as opposed to normal body processes B) Emotional detachment * C) Adopt a holistic view when it comes to patients D) Trust clinical experience more than scientific evidence hookek-002Multiple Choice Apr 13, 2016 1:29:46 PM Kristen Hooke For the average medical school student, not including the cost of undergrad., the median debt is more than ______________. * A) $150,000 B) $50,000 C) $200,000 D) $75,000 huamanif- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 10:57:44 AM Fanny Huamani What is CAM? A) A complex system that focuses on medical systems, practices, and products 001 Choice 12:49:05 PM Joseph Goldstein extracted 4 core elements from the wide variety of CAM healing practices which include: holism, the interpenetration of mind, body and spirit, the possibility of high level of wellness, vitalism and the healing process. A) True * B) False josephe- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 12:50:38 PM Emmanuella Joseph medical norms are expectations about how doctors should act, think and feel * A) True B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author What refers to any human-made object used to perform a task, from Band-Aids to kidney dialysis machines? A) electricity B) computers * C) technology D) patient record systems authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Who has worked to restrain the practices of other health care occupations? A) Hospitals B) Medicare * C) American Medical Association D) Medicaid authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Commercial Insurance is the recognition of the profits to be made in healthcare led commercial companies to enter the field in large numbers. * A) True B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The most basic measure of any nation’s healthcare system is whether it provides ______, guaranteeing healthcare to all citizens and legal residents of a country * A) universal coverage B) platinum coverage C) basic coverage D) elite coverage authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author the blues another way to refer to Fee-for-service insurance authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Managed care (MCOs) any system that controls costs through closely monitoring and controlling the decisions of healthcare providers. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A doctor who strongly believes in the core medical values described in your textbook would be most likely to? A) work with Medicare patients. B) become a primary care doctor. C) practice in a rural area. * D) become a surgeon. E) become a dermatologist. authora-001Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Curanderismo is learned through apprenticeship authora-001Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Acupuncture Process to unblock chi, ancient chinese therapy authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A doctor who strongly believes in the core medical values described in your textbook would be most likely to A) work with Medicare patients. B) become a primary care doctor. * C) become a surgeon. D) become a dermatologist. authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author To become a profession, an occupation must set its own education and licensing standards. * A) True B) False authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Allopathic Doctors are considered to be an irregular practitioner * A) False B) True lowenhaarg -001 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 5:06:40 PM Gabriel Lowenhaar Nursing may be considered a profession A) True * B) False lowenhaarg -002 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 5:07:01 PM Gabriel Lowenhaar Doctors are subject to influence from bias and their own personal belifes * A) True B) False authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Acupuncture is based on the concept of: A) magnetic healing * B) Chi C) Currandero D) none of the above E) all of the above authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Doctors who are continuing training while working in hospitals are coined the term A) fellows B) interns * C) residents D) attending E) none of the above authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following is the idea that the doctor who has established the medical practice and is offering their services to patients who have admitted their own inadequacies by soliciting the doctor. A) Situational Authority * B) Situational Dependency C) Professional presitge D) None of the above authora-001Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Today there are less than five accredited schools of TCM in the US * B) ying and yang C) positive and negative D) none of the above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Holism This practice involves treating the patient holistically and considering the entire physical, mental, spiritual, and social make up of the patient in diagnosing and providing therapeutic care. authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Chiropractors are recognized and reimbursed by federal, state, and most commercial insurance companies. milianr-001Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 3:38:47 PM Rebeca Milian True or False: professional socialization refers to the process of learning the skills, knowledge, and values of an occupation. * A) True B) False milianr-002Term Apr 5, 2016 3:40:37 PM Rebeca Milian Clinical Pharmacy is the practice of educating and employing pharmacists to advise doctors and patients on the use of pharmaceutical drugs authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Another name for a doctor can also be a Chiropractor. A) True * B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Being a nurse before carried many issues including lack of respect. * A) True B) False morleys- 001 Fact Apr 14, 2016 2:15:32 AM Saranna Morley By the early twentieth century, hospital administrators discovered that running a nursing school gave a hospital ready access to cheap labor, and so hospitals across the nation began opening such schools. morleys- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 14, 2016 2:17:53 AM Saranna Morley Doctors' inclination to make decisions for patients is sometimes bolstered by doctors' racist, sexist, or classist ideas. * A) True B) Flase authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical dominance is the study of owning one hospital. A) true * B) false authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author AMA is the American Medical Association. A) true * B) false authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The nursing profession was made specifically to employ only men. A) true * B) false mylandc- 001 Term Apr 8, 2016 11:50:51 AM Caitlyn Myland reductionistic treatment treat each body party separately ratther han as a whole mylandc- 002 Term Apr 8, 2016 11:51:52 AM Caitlyn Myland holistic treatment refers to treatment that assumes all aspects of an individuals life and body are interconnected neilsona- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:04:22 PM Aleta Neilson Please give the BEST answer according to our class materials. According to Parsons: ______ _____:based upon the doctor’s expertise, years of training, and the social legitimization of the physician as the ultimate authority on health matters. A) Professional tip-toeing * B) Professional prestige C) Autosomal prefundary D) Both A and C E) None of the above neilsona- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:07:31 PM Aleta Neilson Please give the BEST answer based on our class materials. According to Parsons: Situational _____: it is the doctor who has established the medical practice and is offering their services to patients who have admitted their own inadequacies by soliciting the doctor. * A) authority B) god-complex C) rebellion D) trickmosis E) Both B and D neilsona- 003 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:06:25 PM Aleta Neilson Please choose the BEST answer according to our class materials. According to Parsons: Situational _____: it is the patient who has assumed the role of supplicant by seeking out service, scheduling an appt., often waiting past the scheduled time, answering the doctor’s questions, and allowing an examination to occur. * A) dependency B) escape C) cyber-altercationalism D) retaliation E) None of the above neilsona- 004 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:16:54 PM Aleta Neilson 4.) Please give the BEST answer based on our class materials.Throughout the encounter, the ____ ____ between doctor and patient is highlighted. However, Parsons expected that the doctor would use their power wisely in promoting the patients’ best interests, and that patients would accept this arrangement as being the most efficient means to enact cure. A) "spondolyctic hypertension" B) "pseudobulbular affect" * C) “competency gap” D) Both A and B E) None of the above neilsona- 005 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:25:53 PM Aleta Neilson Please give the BEST answer based on our class materials. Freidson advocates a _____ _____, as conflict theorists dispute the notion that physicians and patients interact harmoniously and develop mutually satisfactory relationships through cooperation and consensus. A) fight or flight reaction B) "angry-bird" approach * C) conflict approach D) submissive approach C) The quackery debate D) The anti-god particle E) The anti-universe particle neilsona- 014 Multiple Choice Apr 14, 2016 1:57:22 PM Aleta Neilson Please choose the BEST answer according to our class materials: Historically, physicians justified their traditional opposition to alternative healing practices in __ main ways... A) 100 * B) 2 C) 50 D) 25 E) zero, they never oppossed it neilsona- 015 Multiple Choice Apr 14, 2016 2:01:30 PM Aleta Neilson Please choose the BEST answer according to our class materials: An alternative view suggests that organized medicine’s opposition to alternative healers has been based on perceived _____. A) kindness B) generosity * C) self-interest D) humbleness E) spit-fire noriegav- 001 Term Apr 16, 2016 11:53:23 AM Valeria Noriega True professional prestige is based upon the doctors expertise, years of training, and social legitimation of the physician noriegav- 002 Term Apr 16, 2016 11:54:12 AM Valeria Noriega Situational Authority the doctor who has established the medical practice and is offering their services to patients who have admitted their own inadequacies by soliciting the doctor authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Sociologists define an occupation as a profession when A) It maintains an autonomy to set its own educational and licensing standards and to police its members for incompetence or malfeasance B) Technical, specialized knowledge, is unique to the occupation and learned through extended, systematic training C) Public confidence that its members follow a code of ethics and are motivated more by a desire to serve than a desire to earn a profit * D) all of the above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The Resource Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)was designed to A) provide inexpensive medical service to patients B) provide doctors with an increase in profit * C) control spending on doctor's bills by determining appropriate compensation for medical care under Medicare D) work alongside with the American Medical Association authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author During the 1920's medical schools openly discriminated against A) Women B) African Americans C) Jewish People D) Catholics * E) All of the Above authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Parsonian Model is a description of an patient-physician asymmetrical relationship authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Curanderismo is learned through apprenticeship authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which of the following is notconsidered to be an irregular practitioner? * A) Allopathic Doctors B) Patent Medicine Makers C) Midwives D) Bonesetters E) None of the Above authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author What are medical norms? A) Expectations of the patients * B) Expectations of how the doctors should act, think, and feel C) Expectations of how the patients should act, think, and feel D) Expectations of the doctors E) Expectations of both the patients and the doctors authora- Multiple Dec 29, 2015 Anonymous 001 Choice 3:54:14 PM Author Chiropractors * A) are a form of alternative health care providers B) are a form of regular health care providers C) are a form of regular health care providers turned into an alternative D) B and C E) None of the Above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) A holistic system that has been developed for over 3,000 years in which health is only understood in the context of the relationship between the human body and nature. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author This model views the physician-patient relationship as an asymmetrical one where the physician yields a powerful, key role. A) The Szasz-Hollander Model B) Freidson's Model * C) The Parsonian Model D) The Activity-Passivity Model authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author American Medical Association (AMA) This organization has worked to restrain the practices of other health care occupations. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Professional Dominance Freedom from control by other occupations and the ability to control and other occupation in the same economic sphere. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which statement(s) correctly portray advanced practice nurses? A) Hold a postgraduate degree in a specialized nursing field B) Have a Master's degree and work as nurse-practitioners or nurse- anesthesiologists C) Have a Doctoral degree and work as researchers or professors D) A and C only * E) All of the above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Clinical pharmacy B) 1846 C) 1823 D) 1950 authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author T/*F Doctors learn one vast quantity of technical information and set of medical norms. point du jourc-001 Term Apr 13, 2016 11:56:47 AM Chanise Point Du Jour Heroic Medicine system of treatment used by allopathic doctors before about 1860 that emphasized curing illnesses by purging the body through bloodletting, causing extreme vomiting, or using repeated laxatives and diuretics. point du jourc-002 Fact Apr 13, 2016 12:01:43 PM Chanise Point Du Jour Professional Socialization: refers to the process of learning the skills, knowledge, and values of an occupation. pratm-001 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:55:01 PM Melissa Prat The AMA's power has declined in part because of the significant percentage of doctors who choose not to join. * A) True B) False pratm-002 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 7:55:40 PM Melissa Prat Osteopathy is not a parallel profession. A) True * B) False ramirezk- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 12, 2016 11:22:49 AM Katherine Ramirez The Mutual Participation Model: Based on the view that egalitarian relationships are to be preferred in medicine, this model elevates the patient to full participant. * A) True B) False ramirezk- 002 Multiple Choice Apr 12, 2016 11:23:47 AM Katherine Ramirez Collegial Model: in which the doctor and patient see themselves as colleagues pursuing a common goal of restoring the patient to good health. * A) True B) False authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Doctors did not become professionals until the early 1900s * A) true B) false authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Some early problems of nursing were A) involuntary labor B) its expectations on women C) lack of respect as an occupation * D) all of the above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author countervailing powers The various powerful groups and institutions fighting for control over a given arena such as health care authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author which ethnicity was the majority of Medical School Graduates, 2010 A) Hispanic Americans B) Non-Hispanic African American * C) Non-Hispanic white D) Native American E) Asian American authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Resource-Based Relative Value Scale (RBRVS)was designed to control spending on doctor's bills. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author reprofessionalization the process through which an occupation regains its former professional status. authora-001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Treatment that assumes all aspects of an individuals life and body are interconnected. * A) Hollistic Treatment B) Reductionistic treatment C) acute treatment D) generalized treatment authora-001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Advance practice nurses are: A) ARNP's B) CRNA's C) LPN's D) all of the above * E) A and B only rocaa-001 Term Apr 15, 2016 1:56:32 PM Andrea Roca Homeopathic doctors Nineteenth-century health care workers who treated illnesses with extremely diluted solutions of drugs that, at full strength, would produce symptoms similar to those caused by the illnesses. rocaa-002 Term Apr 15, 2016 1:58:44 PM Andrea Roca Reductionistic treatment Treatment based on the assumption that each part can be treated separately from the whole rodriguezm- 001 Fact Apr 15, 2016 7:21:13 PM Maibel Rodriguez What medicine did Boston doctors used in 1833 to treat a pregnant woman who began having convulsions a month before her delivery date? * A) heroic B) sherioc C) dominance rodriguezm- 002 Fact Apr 15, 2016 7:21:49 PM Maibel Rodriguez authora-001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Emotional detachment and a belief in medical intervention are the two basic elements of modern culture. authora-001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author An example of an irregular doctor are midwives. * A) True B) False authora-001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Regular doctors are known as allopathic doctors because they sometimes treat illnesses with drugs selected to produce symptoms opposite to those caused by the illnesses. * A) True B) False authora-001 Term Dec 29, 2015 Anonymous make college education a requirement for nursing. * A) true B) false santanal- 002 Term Apr 13, 2016 9:08:38 PM Leila Santana doctor nurse game when experienced nurses are expected to subtly instruct inexperienced doctors in how to treat patients without revealing the doctors' ignorance to onlookers. authora-001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Three circumstances that dictate the physician-patient relationship are the professional prestige, the situational authority, and the situational dependency. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Which one is an Important treatment used in TCM? A) Acupuncture B) Herbology C) Massage D) Physical activity * E) All of the above authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Multiple Choice Question Regular doctors were also known as: A) allopathic doctors B) homeopathic doctors C) Heroic doctors authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author True or False During their long years of training, doctors learn both a vast quantity of technical information and a set of medical norms expectations about how doctors should act, think, and feel authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author True or False Professional socialization refers to the process of learning the skills, knowledge, and values of an occupation. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author True or False A situation illustrates the problems faced by non-medical health care workers in trying to achieve professional status in a system characterized by medical dominance. authora- Term Dec 29, 2015 Anonymous 001 3:54:14 PM Author Multiple Choice Question ------------is the practice of educating and employing pharmacists to advise doctors and patients on the use of pharmaceutical drugs. A) Clinical pharmacy B) Re- professionalizing C) Formularies authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Medical norms A term for how doctors are expected to act, think and feel. authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author A medical norm is how doctors are expected to act, think and feel. authora- 001 Fact Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Advanced Practice Nurses have achieved status by obtaining postgraduate nursing degrees. authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author Modern American medicine is known for having different types of care practitioners including: A) Allopathic doctors B) Homeopathic doctors C) Irregular practitioners * D) All of the above E) Only A and B authora- 001 Multiple Choice Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author The learning of medical values includes being taught: A) Medical norms B) Emotional detatchment C) Professional socialization D) Clinical experience * E) All of the above telusmak- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 5, 2016 3:59:46 PM Katia Telusma Who extracted 5 core elements from the wide variety of Complementary and Alternative Medicine healing Practices? * A) Goldstein B) Einstein C) Plato D) Freud elusmak- Multiple Apr 5, 2016 Katia Telusma 002 Choice 4:02:32 PM Which model closely parallels the asymmetrical relationship described by Parsons? A) The Veach Model * B) The Activity-Passivity Model C) The Guidance-Cooperation Model D) The Mutual Participation Model thomass- 001 Term Apr 14, 2016 10:32:01 AM Stephanie Thomas Situational Authority when the doctor establish the medical practice and is offering their services to patients who have admitted their own inadequacies by soliciting the doctor thomass- 002 Term Apr 14, 2016 12:06:52 PM Stephanie Thomas Cuanderos folk healers who functionwithin mexican and mexican american communities thomass- 003 Term Apr 14, 2016 12:10:48 PM Stephanie Thomas semiprofessional achieving some but not all of the hallmarks of a profession thomass- 004 Term Apr 14, 2016 12:11:30 PM Stephanie Thomas Advance practice nursing Nurse practitioners and midwives thomass- 005 Term Apr 14, 2016 12:12:45 PM Stephanie Thomas Primary care Doctors those doctors that indiviuals typically see first when they need medical care umanaa- 001 Multiple Choice Apr 16, 2016 5:41:50 PM Adriana Umana individuals who have received at least two years of nursing training and met national licensure requirements are... * A) registered nurses (RN) B) licensed practical nurses (LPNs) C) none of the above D) all of the above umanaa- 002 Term Apr 16, 2016 5:45:47 PM Adriana Umana clinical pharmacy the practice of educating and employing pharmacists to advise doctors and patients on the use of pharmaceutical drugs. authora- 001 Term Dec 29, 2015 3:54:14 PM Anonymous Author 60,000 How many chiropractors are licensed within the U.S.?