Mental Health Disorders and Treatments, Exams of Nursing

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Mental Health Nursing Overview|91 Verified Questions And Solutions> Generalized Anxiety Disorder - Correct answerExcessive anxiety and worry about various events or activities Thought Disorders - Correct answerDisorganized thinking affecting language, communication, and behavior Borderline - Correct answerPersonality disorder characterized by unstable moods, behavior, and relationships Obsessive Compulsive Disorder - Correct answerAnxiety disorder with unwanted thoughts and repetitive behaviors Schizophrenia - Correct answerSevere mental disorder with hallucinations, delusions, and disordered thinking Antisocial - Correct answerPersonality disorder with disregard for others' rights and feelings Phobia, Panic Disorders - Correct answerIntense fear of specific objects or situations, leading to panic attacks Mood Disorders - Correct answerMental health conditions causing persistent emotional disturbances Depression, Exogenous - Correct answerDepressive disorder due to external factors or events Post Traumatic Stress Disorder - Correct answerAnxiety disorder following a traumatic event Bi-Polar - Correct answerMood disorder with extreme mood swings between mania and depression Delirium - Correct answerAcute confusion and disorientation, often reversible Dementia - Correct answerChronic cognitive decline, usually irreversible DT's - Correct answerDelirium tremens, severe alcohol withdrawal syndrome Alzheimer's, senile dementia - Correct answerProgressive brain disorder leading to memory loss and cognitive decline Anorexia/Bulimia - Correct answerEating disorders characterized by abnormal eating habits Addiction - Correct answerCompulsive dependence on a substance or activity Abuse - Correct answerHarmful or injurious treatment towards others Phases of Therapeutic Relationship - Correct answerAssessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation in nursing care Gather data- concreteness - Correct answerCollect specific information on what, where, when, and how Establish Relationship - Correct answerBuild rapport with empathy, acceptance, and respect Help solve the problem - Correct answerAnalyze, teach, and support with self-help groups Re-assess to see if goals were met - Correct answerReview progress to determine if objectives were achieved Psychopharmacology - Correct answerStudy of drugs used to treat mental disorders Antipsychotics - Correct answerMedications to manage symptoms of psychosis, such as hallucinations and delusions Tricyclics - Correct answerAntidepressants regulating mood and sleep cycle, with side effects like dry mouth and blurred vision MAOIs - Correct answerAntidepressants affecting neurotransmitters, with side effects like dizziness and hypertensive crisis SSRI's - Correct answerAntidepressants alleviating depression and anxiety, with side effects like insomnia and sexual dysfunction Dual Mechanism - Correct answerAntidepressants with combined effects on depression, anxiety, and seizure threshold Mood Stabilizers - Correct answerMedications to manage mood swings and stabilize emotions Anticonvulsants - Correct answerMedications regulating neurotransmitters and electrical activity in the brain ADHD Subtypes - Correct answerHyperactive-impulsive, inattentive, or a combination of both Medications for ADHD - Correct answerInclude Adderall, Concerta, Ritalin, and others with side effects Basic Problem in Addiction - Correct answerInvolves physical and psychological addiction with tolerance Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms - Correct answerRange from anxiety to convulsions, coma, and death Defense Mechanisms in Addiction - Correct answerInclude denial, rationalization, projection, and confabulation Nursing Interventions for Addiction - Correct answerAssess and treat withdrawal, provide supportive and directive care Medication Management for Abstinence - Correct answerInvolves medications like Naltrexone, Antabuse, and Bupropion Chantix - Correct answerBlocks nicotine receptors, reduces smoking urge Antisocial Personality Disorder - Correct answerLacks guilt, manipulates, impulsive, rebellious Borderline Personality Disorder - Correct answerIdentity disturbance, chronic emptiness, judgment issues Denial (Defense Mechanism) - Correct answerRefusal to accept reality Confabulations (Defense Mechanism) - Correct answerCreating false memories to fill in gaps Namenda - Correct answerBlocks excess glutamate, side effects: dizziness, headache Razadyne, Exelon, Aricept - Correct answerCholinesterase inhibitors, side effects: nausea, vomiting Anorexia - Correct answerDenial of hunger, genetic influence, control issue Bulimia - Correct answerRapid ingestion, purging, enlargement of parotid gland Rape - Correct answerFear, self-blame, drastic life changes, crisis intervention Milieu Therapy - Correct answerControlled environment for positive change MAOI's - Correct answerAntidepressants, special diet, contraindicated with many meds SSRI's - Correct answerAntidepressants, side effects: decreased libido, diarrhea SNRI - Correct answerAntidepressants, include Effexor, Wellbutrin, Cymbalta Phenothiazine - Correct answerAntipsychotic, increased anticholinergic effects Haldol - Correct answerAntipsychotic, increased extrapyramidal effects Clozaril - Correct answerAntipsychotic, decreased WBC, agranulocytosis risk Risperdal, Seroquel, Zyprexa - Correct answerAntipsychotics with a safer side effect profile Tardive Dyskinesia - Correct answerIrreversible involuntary muscle movements Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - Correct answerCatatonia, high fever, high CPK, cardiac arrest risk