A Historical Overview of Substance Abuse Prevention Models and Theories, Quizzes of Health sciences

Download A Historical Overview of Substance Abuse Prevention Models and Theories and more Quizzes Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 Information Model DEFINITION 1 Late 1960sCause: lack of drug informationprevention: teach drug information. Build a consesnus on drug norms. normalize responsible drinking, reduce anxiety about drinkingtoday: kids believe they know all there is to know by the time they reach high school TERM 2 Development Model DEFINITION 2 late 1960scause: deficits in self-esteem and decision making, coping and communication skillsprevention: raise self esteem and teach skillstoday: began trend of focus on young children, drug problems may only happen to flawed people (not to me) TERM 3 Public Health Model DEFINITION 3 1970scause: interaction of agent-host- environmentprevention: control availabilitytoday: focus on agent via policies has been effective. can serve as a larger framework for multiple approaches TERM 4 Developmental Model II DEFINITION 4 1980scause: inability to resist peer pressureprevention: teach peer resistant strategies (just say no)!today: delays in onset of use for specific window of time (6-9th grade) can lead to overlooking parental role as social influence TERM 5 Lifestyles Risk Reduction Model DEFINITION 5 1980sCause: Biology+quantity &frequency = riskprevention: establish the five conditionsToday: integrates the best of the previous models with the current research base. emphasis on prevention or a lifetimehas shown reduction in drinking behaviors among youth and adultshow do we reach people where they are in their life, elderly vs. collge students have different drinking habits. TERM 6 Environmental Management DEFINITION 6 address a broad array of facts that influence individual health divisions and behaviors.4 areas to promote change:- environmental change-early intervention-awareness-health protection TERM 7 Five areas of strategic intervention of Environmental Management DEFINITION 7 - offer substance-free social, extracurricular and public service options- creat a health promoting normative environement- restrict the marketing and promotion of alcohol and other drugs both on and off campus-limit availability of alcohol and other drugs- develop and enforce campus policies and enforce laws to address high-risk and illegal alcohol and other drug abuse and violence. TERM 8 Health Belief Model DEFINITION 8 the assessment of individuals perception of risk, then exploring heir beliefs concerning a given risk and consequences TERM 9 Behavior Change Model DEFINITION 9 1. precontemplation2. contemplation3. preparation4. action5. maintenance6. relapse TERM 10 Individual Differences DEFINITION 10 body sizegenderagealtitudeother drugsillness of tirednessempty stomachmental health