Midterm Exam Study Guide - Physiological Psychology | PSY 311, Study notes of Psychology of Human Development

Download Midterm Exam Study Guide - Physiological Psychology | PSY 311 and more Study notes Psychology of Human Development in PDF only on Docsity! Study Guide Psy 311 MidTerm: Chapters 1 - 5 and 8 Instructions: Prepare a flash card on each of the following items Chapter 1 Identify • generalization • reduction • model • doctrine of specific nerve energies • functionalism • mutation • selective advantage • neoteny Chapter 2 Identify • sensory neuron • notor neuron • interneuron • multipolar neuron • bipolar neuron • unipolar neuron • mitochondrion • adenosine triphosphate (ATP) • nucleus • chromosome • deoxyriboneucleic acid (DNA) • gene • axoplasmic transport • microtubule • glia • astrocyte • microglia • blood brain barrier • depolarization • hyperpolarization • saltatory conduction • ligand • presynaptic membrane • postsynaptic membrane • ionotropic receptor • metabotropic receptor • excitatory postsynaptic potential • inhibitory postsynaptic potential • reuptake • enzymatic deactivation • neural integration • hormone • endocrine gland • semipermeable membrane • electrostatic pressure • force of diffusion • sodium potassium transporter • resting potential • threshold • voltage dependent ion channel • action potential • all-or-none • terminal buttons • synaptic vesicles • neurotransmitter • graded potential • spatial summation • temporal summation Be able to label the parts of a neuron as follows: (see figure 2.1 and 2.7) • Dendrite • Soma or Cell Body • Axon • terminal buttons • Node of Ranvier • Myelin Sheath Chapter 3 Identify • meminges • dura mater • arachnoid membrane • pia mater • subarachnoid space • cerebrospinal fluid • ventricle • cerebral aqueduct • choroid plexus • neural tube • radial glia • founder cell • apoptosis • forebrain • cerebral hemisphere • sulcus • fissure • gyrus • corpus callosum • spinal nerve • afferent axon • dorsal root ganglion • efferent axon • cranial nerve • vagus nerve • somatic nervous system • autonomic nervous system (ANS) • sympathetic division • parasympathetic division Be able to identify the following on drawings similar to 3.1 and 3.2 • neuraxis • anterior • posterior • rostral • caudal • dorsal • ventral • lateral • medial • ipsilateral • contralateral • frontal section • coronal section • horizontal section • sagittal section For each of the following structures, know the major division, subdivision and primary function. • Cerebral Cortex • Basal Ganglia • Limbic System • Thalamus • Hypothalamus • Tectum • Tegmentum • Cerebellum • Pons • Medulla Oblongata Chapter 4 Identify psychopharmacology pharmacokinetics intravenous (IV) injection intraperitoneal (IP) injection intramuscular (IM) injection subcutaneous (SC) injection oral administration sublingual administration intrarectal administration inhalation topical administration withdrawal symptoms placebo antagonist agonist direct agonist direct antagonist indirect antagonist indirect agonist monoamine catecholamine monoamine oxidase (MAO) chlorpromazine benzodiazapine