Psychology: Therapy, Research, Teaching, Consultation, Outreach, Assessments, Quizzes of Psychotherapy

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TERM 1 Branches of psychotherapy DEFINITION 1 Private practiceUniversity counseling centerCommunity counseling centerHospitals TERM 2 Branches of research DEFINITION 2 ProfessorsAssociates TERM 3 Branches of teaching DEFINITION 3 Tenure tracksLectures TERM 4 Branches of consultation DEFINITION 4 BusinessAdministrators TERM 5 Branches of outreach DEFINITION 5 Community organizations TERM 6 Branches of psychological assessments DEFINITION 6 Testing TERM 7 Counseling psychology DEFINITION 7 A leader in multicultural and diversity concerns in the areas of training, science, and practice TERM 8 Remedial counseling DEFINITION 8 Working with individuals, couples, and groups to remedy problems TERM 9 Preventive counseling DEFINITION 9 Anticipating and preventing problems before they arise TERM 10 Educate-developmental counseling DEFINITION 10 Helping others gain resources to develop their potential TERM 21 Human relations DEFINITION 21 Avoid harmful dual relationships, exploitative relationships (power) TERM 22 Privacy and confidentiality DEFINITION 22 Maintain confidentiality, given limits imposed by lawDiscuss limits of confidentiality with individuals prior to services TERM 23 Advertisement and Public Statements DEFINITION 23 No false statementsNo testimonials from former clients permitted TERM 24 Record keeping and fees DEFINITION 24 Must discuss fee structure with clientsMaintain confidentialityKeep records stored in safe place TERM 25 Education and Training DEFINITION 25 Comprehensive, current trainingTreat students ethicallyNo sex with students TERM 26 Research and Publications DEFINITION 26 ConsentDo not offer excessive incentives TERM 27 Assessment DEFINITION 27 Ensure assessments have good evidence to support their useEnsure assessments are appropriate to client issue, language, culture TERM 28 Therapy DEFINITION 28 If client is in treatment elsewhere, discuss with clientIf you need to interrupt therapy, make efforts for continuationTerminate when therapy has reached its natural conclusion TERM 29 IDEAL DEFINITION 29 Identify the problemDevelop alternative solutionsEvaluate optionsAct/Follow throughLook back, learn, and evaluate TERM 30 4 components of the ethical code DEFINITION 30 IntroductionPreambleGeneral principlesEthical standards TERM 31 Components of the Therapeutic Relationship DEFINITION 31 Working allianceTransference-countertransference configurationReal relationship TERM 32 Working Alliance DEFINITION 32 Joining of client's "observing" side with counselor's "working side" for the purpose of facilitating the work of therapyCommitment to workOne of the most important elements of therapy TERM 33 Transference DEFINITION 33 The client's experience of the therapist that is shaped by the client's own psychological structures and past, and involves displacement onto the therapist of feelings, attitudes, and behaviors belonging rightfully in earlier significant relationships TERM 34 Counterstransference DEFINITION 34 The therapist's internal or external reactions to the client that are shaped by her/his past or present conflicts and vulnerabilities TERM 35 Characteristics of transference DEFINITION 35 Always an errorCan be positive or negativeIs unconsciousUsually represents areas of unresolved conflict TERM 46 Repetition and transference DEFINITION 46 We repeat our life patterns TERM 47 Conscious DEFINITION 47 The part of our mind that is within our awareness TERM 48 Unconscious DEFINITION 48 The part of our mind that is completely not within our awareness TERM 49 Preconscious DEFINITION 49 The part of our mind that is just underneath awareness TERM 50 Repression DEFINITION 50 Unconscious blocking of unacceptable thoughts, feelings and impulses TERM 51 Denial DEFINITION 51 Avoid dealing with painful feelings or areas of their life they do not wish to admit TERM 52 Regression DEFINITION 52 Reversion to an earlier stage of development TERM 53 Identification DEFINITION 53 Bolstering self-esteem by forming an imaginary or real alliance with some person or group TERM 54 Displacement DEFINITION 54 Involves taking out our frustrations, feelings, and impulses on people or objects that are less threatening TERM 55 Projection DEFINITION 55 Misattribution of a person's undesired thoughts, feelings, or impulses onto another person who does not have those thoughts, feelings, or impulses TERM 56 Reaction formation DEFINITION 56 Converting unwanted thoughts, feelings or impulses into their opposite TERM 57 Rationalization DEFINITION 57 Putting something into a different light or offering a different explanation for one's perceptions or behaviors in the face of a changing reality TERM 58 Intellectualization DEFINITION 58 Overemphasis on thinking when confronted with an unacceptable impulse, situation or behavior without employing any emotions whatsoever to help mediate the thoughts TERM 59 Role of defenses DEFINITION 59 To ward off anxiety TERM 60 Critique of Psychodynamic DEFINITION 60 Long-term therapyMinimal empirical support (difficult to measure)Does not focus on ethnically and racially diverse groups TERM 71 Basics of Gestalt Therapy DEFINITION 71 Individuals face factors that disturb balance and seek to restore balance by satisfying physical and organismic needsPersonality consists of many polarities (opposites)Ecological interdependence TERM 72 How parents impede on self-actualization DEFINITION 72 UndersupportingCritical and imposingOversupporting TERM 73 Examples of Gestalt Therapy DEFINITION 73 ConfrontationExaggerated movementsTwo-chair techniqueEmpty-chair technique TERM 74 Albert Ellis DEFINITION 74 Developed REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy)Founder of CBT TERM 75 Aaron Beck DEFINITION 75 Developed Cognitive Theory of Depression and Beck Depression InventoryFounder of CBT TERM 76 Why we use CBT DEFINITION 76 Empirically supportedOver 1/2 of faculty and practitioners use itGrowing importance with managed care TERM 77 CBT basics DEFINITION 77 All behavior is learned, and can therefore be unlearned and relearned through: Instrumental learning/operant conditioning Classical conditioning Modeling TERM 78 The counselor in CBT DEFINITION 78 The counselor most frequently acts in an: Active: role playing Directive: offer guidance and assistance Prescriptive manner: homework TERM 79 Techniques of CBT DEFINITION 79 Operant conditioning (time out)Desensitization (systematic)Behavioral rehearsal/skills trainingModelingSelf- control/reinforcement (empower client)Cognitive restructuring TERM 80 Irrational beliefs DEFINITION 80 Catastrophizing- "end of the world"Musturbating- "repetitive thoughts"Absolutist thinking- "you always do that" TERM 81 ABC theory DEFINITION 81 A (activating event --> B (belief) --> Consequence (client's emotional reactions and behavior) TERM 82 Steps of cognitive restructuring DEFINITION 82 Evaluate validity of client's thoughts and beliefs Assess what clients expect, what they tend to predict about their behavior and others' responses to them Explore what might be a range of causes for client's behavior Train client to make more effective attributions about these causes alter absolutistic, catastrophic thinking styles TERM 83 REBT Therapy DEFINITION 83 Counselor actively exposes and corrects client's irrational, self-defeating thinkingNo need for insight about childhood, only thoughts now TERM 84 REBT Therapy activities DEFINITION 84 Doing cognitive homeworkChanging one's languageRational- emotive imageryRole playingShame-attacking exercisesUse of force and vigor TERM 85 Cognitive Theory (Beck) DEFINITION 85 Problems stem from dysfunctional cognitive processingEach disorder has its own unique cognitive contentEach disorder requires a different approach to treatment