Download Terminology and Definitions Related to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and more Quizzes Speech-Language Pathology in PDF only on Docsity! TERM 1 AD(H)D DEFINITION 1 the presence of behavior that typically includes inattention, (hyperactivity), and impulsivity that exceeds that expected by children at a given age/ inability to maintain focused, selected attention TERM 2 hyperkinetic DEFINITION 2 persistent and exaggerated motor movements TERM 3 minimal brain dysfunction DEFINITION 3 another name for ADHD, was historically used TERM 4 executive function DEFINITION 4 activities such as setting goals, initiating tasks, self- monitoring, self-evaluating, keeping schedules, and managing time TERM 5 hyperactivity DEFINITION 5 can be described as a physical state in which a person is abnormally and easily excitable or exuberant. TERM 6 co-morbid DEFINITION 6 the coexistence of one or more disorders TERM 7 impulsivity DEFINITION 7 the neurological inability to sustain inhibition TERM 8 delayed gratification DEFINITION 8 the ability to continue providing the correct and expected behaviors even when a delay exists between the response and the provision of reinforcement TERM 9 appetite control DEFINITION 9 the ability to delay gratification, which is typically problematic for children with ADHD TERM 10 behavior control DEFINITION 10 impulsive behavior due to a poorly organized central nervous system- shows a lack of this TERM 21 processing DEFINITION 21 how the child handles information that is presented to him visually and aurally TERM 22 attention management DEFINITION 22 helping a child with AD(H)D learn to pay attention to what is important and relevant at the time, rather than something else. the goals is to aid the child in controlling their internal locus of control TERM 23 internal locus of control DEFINITION 23 a person's ability to have self control and direct their attention TERM 24 external locus of control DEFINITION 24 refers to external forces focusing the attention of a person, rather than the person doing it themselves TERM 25 placebo effect DEFINITION 25 an inactive treatment that has a suggestive effect on the individual's symptomology TERM 26 focal control DEFINITION 26 the ability to select what is important and attend to that over all other distractions and information TERM 27 mental effort control DEFINITION 27 work at concentrating, resulting in mental fatigue when excess energy is expended on focal control TERM 28 associative control DEFINITION 28 control that enables a person to maintain a conversation by stating issues that are relevant to the conversation TERM 29 selective attention DEFINITION 29 the ability to attend to what is important TERM 30 focused attention DEFINITION 30 the requirement that a child complete an activity, usually under a time constraint TERM 31 sustained attention DEFINITION 31 the ability to remain on task, but without the time constraints of focused attention TERM 32 divided attention DEFINITION 32 determining how much attention to give each activity TERM 33 vigilance DEFINITION 33 the ability to develop a memory bank TERM 34 behavior modification DEFINITION 34 the implementation of an intervention plan to change, modify, or correct an individual's behavior TERM 35 token economy DEFINITION 35 a form of behavior management for children with AD(H)D, where can earn "credit"
