Mole and Avogadro’s Number Worksheet with Answers, Exercises of Chemistry

Download Mole and Avogadro’s Number Worksheet with Answers and more Exercises Chemistry in PDF only on Docsity! Molar Mass Worksheet – Answer Key Calculate the molar masses of the following chemicals: 1) Cl2 71 g/mol 2) KOH 56.1 g/mol 3) BeCl2 80 g/mol 4) FeCl3 162.3 g/mol 5) BF3 67.8 g/mol 6) CCl2F2 121 g/mol 7) Mg(OH)2 58.3 g/mol 8) UF6 352 g/mol 9) SO2 64.1 g/mol 10) H3PO4 98 g/mol 11) (NH4)2SO4 132.1 g/mol 12) CH3COOH 60 g/mol 13) Pb(NO3)2 331.2 g/mol 14) Ga2(SO3)3 379.7 g/mol Avogadro’s Number and the Mole 1) How many moles of water does 6.02 x 1023 molecules represent? 2) Convert 3.01 x 1023 molecules of C2H6 to moles 3) How many moles of glucose does 1.2 x 1024 molecules represent? 4) How many moles of CaCl2 does 2.41 x 10 24 formula units represent 5) How many atoms does 2.0 moles of He represent? 6) How many sodium ions are in 3.0 moles of NaCl? 7) How many molecules are in 0.25 moles of CH4? 8) How many total atoms are in 1.0 moles of H2O ? More Combined Mole Calculations- Solutions 1. Calculate the mass of 1.000 mole of CaCl2 110.986g/mol 2. Calculate grams in 3.0000 moles of CO2 132.03g 3. Calculate number of moles in 32.0 g of CH4 2.00mol 4. Determine mass in grams of 40.0 moles of Na2CO3 4240g 5. Calculate moles in 168.0 g of HgS 0.722mol 6. Calculate moles in 510.0 g of Al2S3 3.396mol 7. How many moles are in 27.00 g of H2O 1.50mol 8. Determine the mass in grams of Avogadro number of C12H22O11 342.3 g/mol 9. Find mass in grams of 9.03 moles of H2S 308g 10. Determine grams in 1.204 mole of NH3 20.50g Consider the molecule CuNH4Cl3 as you answer 11 - 20. 11. Name the elements present. Copper, Nitrogen, Hydrogne, Chlorine 12. How many atoms form the molecule? Nine 13. How many of each atom in the molecule? Cu-1, N-1, H-4, Cl-3 14. How many hydrogen atoms in one mole of molecules? 2.41 x 1024atoms 15. How many chlorine atoms in six moles of molecules? 1.084 x 1025 atoms 16. What is the molar mass of this molecule? 187.94 g/mol 17. What is the mass in grams of one molecule? 3.121 x 10-22g 18. How many moles would be in 6.84 g of this substance? 0.0364mol 19. You need 0.0100 mole of lead (II) chromate. How much should you weigh on the scale? 3.23g 20. Given 6.40 g of HBr. How many moles is this? 0.0791mol Write the correct formula for calcium acetate and then answer 21 - 23 based on it. 21. What is the mass of exactly one mole of calcium acetate? Ca(C2H3O2)2 158g/mol 22. How many moles are contained in 1.58 g of the substance in #23? 0.01mol 23. How much does 0.400 mole of #23 weigh? 63.3g 24. Write the formula for oxygen gas. O2 25. How many atoms (and moles) are represented by the formula in #24? 2 atoms, 1/NA mole of molecules 26. What is the mass of Avogadro Number of oxygen molecules? 31.9988 g/mol The Mole Review (Solutions) 1) Define “mole”. 6.02 x 1023 of anything, usually atoms or molecules. 2) How many moles are present in 34 grams of Cu(OH)2? 0.35 moles 3) How many moles are present in 2.45 x 1023 molecules of CH4? 0.41 moles 4) How many grams are there in 3.4 x 1024 molecules of NH3? 96 grams 5) How much does 4.2 moles of Ca(NO3)2 weigh? 689 grams 6) What is the molar mass of MgO? 40.3 grams/mole 7) How are the terms “molar mass” and “atomic mass” different from one another? “Molar mass” is used to describe the mass of one mole of a chemical compound, while “atomic mass” is used to describe the mass of one mole of an element or the mass of one atom of an element. 8) Which is a better unit for expressing molar mass, “amu” or “grams/mole”? “Grams/mole” is better, because any macroscopic amount of a substance is better expressed in grams than amu.