MPOETC ACT 120 CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024, Exams of Nursing

Download MPOETC ACT 120 CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 | P a g e MPOETC ACT 120 CERTIFICATION EXAM 2024 WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS |FREQUENTLY TESTED QUESTIONS AND SOLUTIONS |ALREADY GRADED A+| LATEST UPDATE |NEWEST | GUARANTEED PASS What is concept of a Police Officer paying attention to trivial things in a person, but influence the interpretation and perception of other trivial things later in time? hallow effect Who should a Police Officer be concerned about attacking himself/herself while responding to a domestic situation at large? everyone How should a Police Officer position someone (while standing up against wall) when conducting a terry frisk or a search incident to arrest? legs 4-5 feet apart What level of drugs have non-medical use? schedule 1 What type of arrest usually starts a court case? warrantless arrest A Police Officer is conducting a field interview when they notice someone approach with a gun. For their safety, what type of encounter would they use to temporarily secure the scene? terry stop What type of testimony ties a defendant directly to a crime? direct testimony What type of evidence speaks for itself? 2 | P a g e physical evidence What is not required for a prosecutor to present a piece of physical evidence in court? testimony What does the State of Pennsylvania define as "Undeveloped open woodland area outside the curtilage of a home?" open field Where does the State of Pennsylvania decide "an item subject to seizure is exposed to public view?" public places How many digits are in a VIN? (Vehicle Identification Number) 17 When a Police Officer makes an arrest, files for an arrest warrant, or files for a search warrant, what are the facts and circumstances that this officer must present for a reasonable person to believe that the parties entailed committed an offense and/or were in possession of the items seized? probable cause How many people are required for a jury in a jury trial? 12 What type of detention would a Police Officer use on a suspected actor if that officer has developed reasonable suspicion to believe that a crime has been, is being, or will be committed? investigatory detention What is the minimum amount of photos that may be used in a photo array in the State of Pennsylvania? 6 What is the acronym for the following actions?: Recognize, Awareness, Position, and Pacify. rapp In order for a person to be subjected to police custody or involuntary commitment, what must a Police Officer first show? danger to self or others When should a Police Officer "Mirandize" someone? custody and interrogation When should a Police Officer obtain a search warrant? always 5 | P a g e bodily injury What term is defined as "a driver who drives a vehicle in a willful or wanton disregard for the safety of others?" reckless driving What term is defined as "an instrument used with the intent to use criminally?" instrument of crime Which wrist should a Police Officer handcuff first when arresting someone? right wrist What term is defined as "bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death of which causes serious permanent disfigurement or impairment?" serious bodily injury What Pennsylvania State Supreme Court case determined that a nervous suspect does not equal reasonable suspicion? commonwealth v. grey What type of warrant must include time, date, description of property seized, and the description of person or place being seized? search warrant What would be a situation where a Police Officer tells a person they are not free to leave, but at the same time, they are not in official Police custody? investigatory detention What is an instance where a Police Officer stops to speak with someone spontaneously? mere encounter What term is defined as "items that are in and of themselves illegal to own or possess?" contraband What is the proper way for a Police Officer to handle a weapon or gun that they found on the scene? release to cover officer What is the B.A.C. legal level for adults of drinking age in the State of Pennsylvania? .08 What is the vehicle class for motorcycles in the State of Pennsylvania? m 6 | P a g e What are Law Enforcement not permitted to do when responding to a call? damage property What must the District Attorney or Court of Common Pleas sign before being conducted? search warrant What is the act of attempting to get a child into a car or unoccupied structure? luring What are weather conditions, hot pursuits, and immediate danger examples of? exigent circumstances What should you always do before touching anything? photograph Actions taken when a felony and a summary offense at a preliminary hearing are held over in court? held or dropped What do you not have to do when arriving at court? speak to defense attorney Striking fear into a group is required for what? act of terrorism Who is the officer responsible for a crash investigation? first responding officer If someone is DUI, they drive off the street, hit a tree, get arrested, and abandon their car, what type of crash is it? non reportable If a person drives their vehicle into a flood, gets it stuck, and requires it to be towed, what type of crash is it? non reportable If a person is driving and their car catches fire in the travel lane, what type of crash is it? reportable What is the type of indirect evidence that links all evidence together? circumstantial evidence What action is allowed when a stimuli is based on probable cause? 7 | P a g e custodial detention Reasonable suspicion, a crime that occurred, or a person with a weapon are three justifications to perform a? terry frisk When a felony was committed in view, or there is probable cause that a felony was committed, an officer has the authority to perform a? warrantless arrest Totality of circumstances and the "reasonable person" test can determine? legality of arrest Exigent circumstances, plain view, cars, smell, and feel are exceptions to? search warrant What is sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted? prima facie What is granted from making an arrest on probable cause? search incident to arrest What is the court review of all factors known to the officer at the time of the incident? totality of circumstances What U.S. Supreme Court case made weapons reasonable suspicion, and that an officer can frisk for them only? terry vs ohio Situation where two people agree to commit a crime and are caught later? conspiracy When applying a tourniquet to someone, where should you write the time on their body at which it was applied? forehead What color does a police officer work in? (Traffic Light Analogy) yellow What is the normal speed limit for an urban area? 35 mph What should you NOT do when someone robs a Police Officer? 10 | P a g e What 18 Pa.C.S. statute should be charged against an elder man who offered to transport a child someplace? no violation committed When "302-ing" someone, where should a Police Officer take them first? mental hospital What 75 Pa.C.S. statute should be charged against someone who turned right on a steady red light? (Obedience to Traffic Devices) statute 3111 What U.S. Supreme Court case ruled that an Officer's reasonable perspective of a scene will be judged rather than 20/20 hindsight of others? graham v. connor What term applies to any evidence found through illegal conduct that is suppressed, regardless of the relationship between the act and the seizure? fruit of the poisonous tree What U.S. Supreme Court case ruled on the inevitable discovery exception to the exclusionary rule? nix v. williams What is the good faith exception to the exclusionary rule? us v. leon What type of commitment pertains to spending 24 hours in a mental institute, a thorough psychiatric evaluation, or being taken to a Magisterial judge? involuntary commitment Minor Court, Court of Common Pleas, Pennsylvania State Supreme Court, Pennsylvania State Superior Court, and the U.S. Supreme Court. order of courts If a Police Officer is serving a P.F.A. and there are firearms present, where must the firearms be taken? sheriff department A Police Officer responds to a domestic disturbance for loud noise. Upon knocking on the door, the Police Officer notices a powdered substance in baggies on the table when the resident answers. If they do not get a warrant, what should the Officer do? take immediately Upon entering a house, the wife who lives there grants permission to the police to search her husband's unlocked closet. Will her permission suffice? 11 | P a g e yes What is considered a "Night Time Warrant" in the State of Pennsylvania? 11 pm An 18 year old goes on a date with a "14 year old" who is actually 13. He fondles her breast. What 18 Pa.C.S. statute is he charged with? indecent assault A person knocks another individual to the ground and steals their purse with only $1.00 in it. What criminal status is this offense considered? robbery A restaurant offers a gratuity to a Police Officer and foots the bill on the house. What should the officer do? leave payment on table A bunch of Police Officers rough someone up after they are apprehended and no longer a threat. Their force is NOT justifiable. What must you, as a Police Officer, consider when you hand in your report? moral righteousness If you, as a Police Officer, testify in court, and you are told that your testimony conflicts with your partner's, what should you say on the stand? no comment on partner testimony What is needed between the police and community for policing to work? trust As a Police Officer, you see a former convicted robber in possession of a sports bag and brief case. Can you seize his/her possessions? fruit of the poisonous tree Two guys agree to commit a crime and get caught later? Conspiracy When applying the tourniquet, where do you write? Forehead and time What color does a police officer work in? Yellow What is the speed limit in an urban area? 35 Mph 12 | P a g e Guy robs officer house what do you do? No chase him using lethal force Clandestine Lab Call DEA Cruiser Ready AR? Bolt closed, chamber empty, magazine in magazine well Cruiser safe shot gun? Magazine tube filled, slide forward, chamber empty safety is on. 1st amendment Right to free speech, religion and press 4th Amendment Search & seizure (secure in person house, paper, effects) 5th Amendment right against self-incrimination, due process, compensation for public taking of property, double jeopardy. Miranda V. Arizona 6th Amendment Right to a speedy trial, right to counsel, right to be confronted by witnesses 8th Amendment Right to bail, protects against cruel and unusual punishment 14th Amendment Right of life, liberty and property and equal rights for all. exlusionary rule? Mapp V. Ohio 5th Amendment Right to due process What amendment provides guidelines of use of force? 4th Magliocco Cannot be convicted of ethnic intimidation without being found guilty of predicate offense 15 | P a g e Yes Night time warrant 11pm You are 18 and you go on a date with a girl who says she's 14 but is really 13 and you grab her breasts what do you get charged with? Indecent assault What would you consider a robbery? You knock someone over and take their purse with $1.00 in charge in it If a restaurant won't let you pay for your food what should you do? Leave your fair share on the table If a bunch of officers rough someone up after he was caught and it is not justifiable what should you consider before you hand in your report? Mortally right If you and your partner Have conflicting testimonies and a defense brings this up what should you say? You can only testify to what you observe you can't testify or comment on another officers testimony. What is needed between police and the committee for it to work? TRUST You see a guy with a sports bag and a briefcase than you know to be convicted of a robbery, you stop him to detain him and bring them back to the station? Nothing because of the fruit of the poisonous tree What is the hallow affect? First trials we recognize and other people than influence the interpretation and perception of latter ones. You respond to a domestic who should you be most concerned with attacking you? Everyone and anyone in the house How would you have someone stand when searching them standing? Feet spread 4-5 feet apart with body leaning forward on the wall. What is the exclusionary rule? Evidence that is discovered illegally due to unconstitutional conduct will be suppressed. A child is walking down the street and a guy tries to give him a ride home? 16 | P a g e There was no crime committed What level of drugs have non-medical use? Schedule 1 Drugs What most frequently would start a court case? Warrant less arrest when can you do on a terry stop? Conducting a field interview or when you see someone walking into a store and you see a gun What is a direct testimony? Ties the defendant directly to the crime. Why is physical evidence good? Because it speaks for itself Why do prosecutors like physical evidence? Because you do not need testimony to explain it. Graham V. Connor objective reasonable standard Officer's previous history Undeveloped open woodland Area outside the curtilage of a home is? Open Field Where an item subject to seizure is exposed to public view? Public places Home/Place of business where an item subject to seizure is publicly? Plan View VIN # 17 Digits When you arrest of have a search warrant facts and circumstances that would led to a reasonable person to believe? Probable cause How many people do you need for a jury trial? 12 17 | P a g e What an officer who develops reasonable suspicion to believe that criminal activity is a foot he may engage in a temp detention of an actor? Investigatory detention The minimum number of photos for a photo array is? 6 What is the RAPP? Recognize Aware Position Pacify For a person to be taken into custody for involuntary commitment you must first show? That they are a danger to their selves or others When do you Miranda someone? A person Is in custody and you are interrogating them. When should you get a search warrant? Always get a warrant What must happen for rape? Penetration Officer in large crowds? Walk around the outside of the crowd. Shady shit in a business? Forgery Girl spills her soda in a crash one hits face on a seat and gets stitches? Reportable non collision Car accident car towed and a death? Reportable collision because the car is towed Sports bag and briefcase, find drugs? Nothing because of the fruit of the poisonous tree Arresting someone in the open field? Laying down palms up 20 | P a g e Instrument of a crime Judged form the perspective of a reasonable officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight is a part of what case law? Graham V. Connor When handcuffing, which wrist first? Right Bodily injury which creates a substantial risk of death of which causes serious permanent disfigurement or protracted loss or impairment of the function of any bodily member or organ. Serious bodily injury According to Commonwealth V. Grey, a nervous suspect does not equal what? reasonable suspicion A search warrant must include what? Time and date, description of property seized, description of person/place being seized And officer tells a person they're not free to leave but not in custody? Investigatory Detention When an officer stoops and speaks with someone Spontaneously it's called? Mere encounter Contraband is what? Items that are in and of themselves illegal to own or possess What is that proper way to handle a weapon or gun found? Let your cover get it / Give it to backup BAC legal level? .08 When law enforcement are responding to a call they may do all except? Damage property Before being conducted the DA or court of common pleas must sign off on this? Search Warrant Attempting to get a child into a car or unoccupied structure is considered? luring 21 | P a g e Weather conditions, hot pursuits, and immediate danger are examples of? exigent circumstances Before touching evidence you should always? Photograph What happens if you have a felony and a summary offense at a preliminary hearing and they are held over in court? Either held or dropped What should you do when your first come to court? You do not have to see the defense attorney What type of act is needed for terrorism? Striking fear into a group Who is responsible for a crash investigation? 1st responding officer If someone is driving DUI and they go off the street and hit a tree, and get arrested, leaving the car stranded is this crash reportable? No Some moron drives his vehicle out into floodwaters and got it stuck requiring to be towed, is this crash reportable? No Which is a reportable crash? Driving and car catches fire in fire lane What is circumstantial evidence? And direct evidence that links all avenues together. Do you see people breaking sheets of glass on a truck what do you do? Use commands/non-lethal force Slovakian national requests you wait? 72 hours to contact the consulate Slovakia is on the list of mutual countries? Inform without delay Someone will always leave something to a crime scene and leave something behind? 22 | P a g e Locard exchange principle Someone breaks into a house violating a PFA and also slaps the person who has the PFA against them? Two separate charges of indirect criminal attempt Which is not a benefit of close community and police relations? Citizens wear uniforms and arrest people Two parts of domestic violence? Power & Control Biggest cause of accidents at night? Drivers without their headlights on What is deemed a small amount of marijuana? 30 g or less What is ethnic intimidation? Harassment of people because of race, color, religion, national origin. What cannot be entered as evidence in a rape trial? The victims past sexual contact with other people What can police do in regards to a PFA? Seize firearms, arrest for crimes committed out of their presence, arrest without a warrant. What are the 3 stages of DUI? Vehicle in motion Personal contact Pre-arrest screening Which is not a mere encounter? Grabbing or pushing a guy What is a space which vehicles travel that exclude sidewalks? Roadway How do you package a bed sheet and a piece of clothing from a rape scene? Two separate paper bags What is not true about a crime scene? Let supervisors in 25 | P a g e What is not true about the exclusionary rule? It protects law enforcement The PA constitution is more? Restrictive / protects citizens rights than the US constitutions The order of proof? Mere encounter Reasonable suspicion Probable cause Preponderance of evidence Beyond reasonable doubt What should a patrol car do when hydroplaning? Brake slowly Best way to have relationship with community? Foot Patrol What is not true about terrorists? They are not infiltrating the military What needs a search warrant? Secretly installing cameras in a house Best cheap way to prevent burglary? Well lit entryway When you mess up in your testimony what should you do? Have it read back to you Good way to be active listener? Stay silent What do you do when someone signs on the authorized signature line with a copyright symbol? Know that they are a sovereign citizen What do you when you finish a report? Make sure notes match What is a pop out knife considered? Prohibited weapons 26 | P a g e What should a cop not do? Complacent Two items entering a traffic space? Encroachment 1st Amendment (1791) Freedom of Religion, Speech, Press, Assembly, and Petition 2nd Amendment Right to bear arms 3rd Amendment (1791) Soldiers can't quarter in any house, without the consent of the Owner 4th Amendment (1791) Protection against Unreasonable Search and Seizure 5th Amendment (1791) The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy, right to due process 6th Amendment (1791) The right to a Speedy Trial by jury, representation by an attorney for an accused person 7th Amendment Right to a trial by jury in civil cases 8th Amendment (1791) Prohibits excessive fines and excessive bail/and cruel unusual punishment 9th Amendment (1791) Citizens entitled to rights not listed in the Constitution 10th Amendment (1791) Powers not given to federal government go to people and States 12th Amendment (1804) separation of votes for President and Vice President 14th Amendment (1868) citizenship, due process, equal protection Bill or Rights 27 | P a g e First 10 amendments to the Constitution PA Constitution More restrictive than US Constitution Statutes written laws enacted by legislatures Civil rights violations Unlawful arrest, search and seizure without probable cause, Unwarranted physical violence, Holding a prisoner beyond limitations When can officers enter another jurisdiction Hot pursuit, asked, mutual aid, official business and felony crimes Case laws Written decision of appellate courts deciding actual cases Tort violation of civil law probable cause Facts and circumstances that lead a reasonable person to believe a crime has been committed and the suspect committed the crime 3 branches of government Legislative, Executive, Judicial What branch of government do police fall under executive PA Court System Common Pleas, Circuit, Supreme US Court System district, circuit, supreme Grading of crimes felonies, misdemeanors, and summaries State of Mind (mens rea) Recklessly, intentionally, willingly, knowingly 30 | P a g e Exchange of information between officer and civilian, no level of suspicion required, civilian free to leave at anytime Investigatory Detention Need reasonable suspicion supported by articulated facts. Reasonable time is 20-30 minutes Custodial Detention Probable cause is needed, person is under arrest Terry search of a car Search anywhere in arms reach unless locked, must have a warrant to search locked glove box, etc Commonwealth v. Mimms Allowed to order passengers out of a vehicle and pat down for safety Commonwealth v. Brown Dying declaration 4 sources that govern police powers 4th Amendment, article 1 section 8 of PA constitution, case law, PA rules of procedure Mapp v. Ohio Established the exclusionary rule was applicable to the states (evidence seized illegally cannot be used in court) US v. Leon good faith exception to the exclusionary rule Nix v. Williams inevitable discovery exemption - evidence that was illegally seized may be used in court if it can be shown that it would have inevitably been discovered Katz v. US reasonable expectation of privacy Illinois v. Wardlow Mere presence in crime area isn't sufficient for terry stop Illinois v. Gates totality of the circumstances test, taken piecemeal, the evidence may not amount to probable cause, but if taken together as a whole the evidence achieves that level, the legal standard of proof for the search has been met 31 | P a g e staleness Normally 7 days max, considered unreliable after 7 days. Who can issue warrants in cases of arrest? Issuing authority within judicial district Subject to seizure Fruits, instruments, contraband, other criminal evidence Reasonable knock and announce wait time 2 announcements and 45 seconds Exceptions to search warrant Existent circumstances, plain view, cars, smell and feel Use of force amendments 4, 8, 14 Golden Rule Test Use only force necessary to affect arrest, when suspect stops, so do you Tennessee v. Garner Deadly force may not be used against an unarmed and fleeing suspect unless necessary to prevent the escape and unless the officer has probable cause to believe that the suspect poses a significant threat of death or serious injury to the officers or others. Graham v. Connor determined that the reasonableness of a particular use of force must be judged from the perspective of how a reasonable officer on the scene would respond, rather than from the 20/20 perspective of hindsight. Brower v. Inyo County Excessive force: Vehicle deadly force is excessive when wanted for a nonviolent crime. When to use deadly force Armed, fleeing a crime where deadly force was used or threatened, immediate arrest is necessary to prevent suspect from escaping. Commonwealth v Mocoliocco Ethnic intimidation/possession of instruments of a crime Georgia v. Randolph 32 | P a g e Without a warrant police have no constitutional right to search a house Process of a crime scene - Secure - Interview - Examine - Photograph - Bag & Tag prima facie sufficient to establish a fact or raise a presumption unless disproved or rebutted Reasonable Suspicion a suspicion based on specific facts; less than probable cause Force Continuum 1. Presence 2. Verbal commands 3. Hands/restraints 4. Intermediate force (Taser, OC, baton) 5. Deadly force Use of force section 508 Felony 1st Degree No more than 20 years, $25,000 fine Felony 2nd Degree No more than 10 years, $25,000 fine - burglary with no occupants, DUI related homicide, statutory sexual assault Felony 3rd Degree No more than 7 years, $15,000 fine - terroristic threats, carrying gun w/o permit Misdemeanor 1st Degree No more than 5 years, $10,000 fine - prostitution, assault on official Misdemeanor 2nd Degree No more than 2 years, $5,000 fine - bigamy, impersonating public servant 35 | P a g e Recklessly and maliciously What section is snow and ice dislodged or falling from a vehicle 3720 - fine $200 / $1,000 Duties of a driver in an emergency response area section? 3327, fine $250 Simple Assault 2701, M2 unless underage then M1. Attempts or intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causes bodily injury or fear of bodily injury Aggrevated Assault 2702 - F1 attempts to cause serious bodily injury. Includes peace officers Terrorism 2717 - intimidate or coerce a civilian population. F3 unless unless mass destruction Luring 2910 - M1 if under 13 F2 What surface is not necessary to treat chemically, use powder instead? Non-porous Reckless driving fine 3736 - $200 Commonwealth v Edmunds PA has no Good Faith exception to the Exclusionary Rule in PA Terry v. Ohio stop and frisk Miranda v. Arizona The accused must be notified of their rights before being questioned by the police What agency investigates civil rights violations FBI stare decisis Case law or precedent 3 Incohate Offenses 36 | P a g e Solicitation Conspiracy Attempt Rules of criminal procedures title Title 234 Penalty section for drug offenses 780-113 Generic fingerprinting DNA matching Commonwealth v Gray Nervous suspect does not equal reasonable suspicion What rule does not apply to evidence in PA Good faith rule Theft 3900 - F3 if over $2,000 or a vehicle F2 - if $100,000 - $500,000 F1 - if a firearm is stolen or over $500,000 M3 - if $50 - $200 PA VEHICLE CODE Title 75 Licensing of drivers 1500 Commercial Driver 1600 Classic vehicle 15 years old Change of address in how many days 15 days Junior drivers license can't drive when 11pm - 5pm 37 | P a g e Turn signal when Less than 35mph - 100 foot More than 35mph - 300 foot Antique vehicle 25 years old gross weight The combined weight of a vehicle or combination of vehicles and its load excluding the drivers weight Chapter of fees 1900 Registration chapter 1300 Insurance chapter 1700 5 levels of certainty Beyond a reasonable doubt Probable cause Preponderance of evidence Reasonable articulable suspicion (RAS) Mere officer suspicious 3 acts during probable cause Arrest Search/Seizure warrant Warrantless search exception 7 warrantless search/seizure exceptions Search incident to arrest Consent Stop/frisk Plain view Abandoned property Exigency Open fields Arizona v. Gant Area within reach, lunge, or grab can be searched 40 | P a g e The victims past sexual contact with other people What are the 3 stages of a dui Vehicle in motion, personal contact, pre-arrest screening What is a space which vehicles travel that excludes sidewalks roadway How do you package a bed sheet and a piece of clothing at a rape scene 2 seperate paper bags Central location for planning at a scene Command incident post Main ingredient in marijuana THC What power don't cops have at a traffic stop Revoke license 1st step for cleaning a gun Unload it What are 3 types of PFA Emergency, temporal, final What amendment is responsible for council 6 Naked guy on roof going to kill a woman? Deadly force because threat to someone's life What do you do when someone says they're deaf Acquire an interpreter Guy breaks into house with force and assaults people? robbery, assault What are 3 types of voids in a car Natural Factory designed After market 41 | P a g e Parent pushes another parent at sports event. Charge? Simple assault What is not true about exclusionary rule It protects law enforcement The order of proof? Mere encounter, reasonable suspicion, probable cause, preponderance of evidence, beyond reasonable doubt What should a patrol car do when hydroplaning Brake slowly Best way to have relationship with community? Foot Patrol What is not true about terrorists They are NOT infiltrating the military Best cheap way to prevent burglary? Well lit entryway A good way to be an active listener is to Listen What do you do when you finish a report Make sure notes match What should a cop not be Complacent Two items entering a traffic space? Encroachment Cycle of violence phases during domestic violence Tension Building Explosive Manipulative (Honeymoon stage) demonstrative evidence Evidence that is not based on witness testimony but that demonstrates information relevant to the crime, such as maps, X-rays, and photographs; includes real evidence involved in the crime. 42 | P a g e Certification is good for how many years 2 Decertification Conviction of an M1 or 2, all felony Community definition All the people living in a defined geographical area with distinct ties, social, interactions, and shared values Levels of government federal, state, local 3 era of policing Political era (1840-1930) Reform era (1930-1967) Community era (1968-) Crime triangle offender, victim, location Oliver v. US No privacy in an open field under federal law Weeks vs. US The courts held that evidence obtained illegally by federal officers can not be used in the federal courts. 2 guys agree to commit a crime and get caught later. What's the crime Conspiracy When applying a tourniquet, where do you write Forehead and time What color does an officer work in Yellow What's the speed limit in an urban area 35mph Who do you call for clandestine labs The DEA Cruiser Ready AR 45 | P a g e What is the exclusionary rule? a law that prohibits the use of illegally obtained evidence in a criminal trial. What level of drugs is not medical Schedule 1 What would most frequently start a court case Warrantless arrest When can you do a terry stop? Terry frisk requires reasonable suspicion that the subject poses a danger to officers. Terry frisk is a pat down for weapons for officer safety What is a direct testimony Ties defendant directly to the crime Why is physical evidence good it speaks for itself The undeveloped open woodland area outside the curtilage of a home is considered an... open field How long is a vin 17 digits How many people do you need for a jury trial 12 What an officer who develops reasonable suspicion to believe that criminal activity is a foot he may engage in a temp detention of an actor? Investigatory detention Minimum number of people for a photo array 6 What is RAPP Recognize, aware, position, pacify For a person to be taken into custody under an involuntary commitment for an evaluation you must show that they are A danger to themselves or a danger to others When do you Miranda someone 46 | P a g e A person Is in custody and you are interrogating them. What must happen for rape penetration no matter how slight Car accident, car towed Reportable collision vio dier The number of jurors called upon You get a call for two men fist fighting in a bar, what do you do? Don't wait for back up and don't use lethal force Having to take a juvenile back to the station, what should you do when processing Have constant supervision What has no bail > Life/death sentence > Murder > Capital crimes What is not a defense of culpability Ignorance of the law, voluntary intoxication What is a defense for culpability > Duress > Insanity > Guilty but mentally ill > Involuntary intoxication