MPOETC State Certification Studycards EXAM 2024.pdf, Exams of Public Health

Download MPOETC State Certification Studycards EXAM 2024.pdf and more Exams Public Health in PDF only on Docsity! MPOETC State Certification Studycards EXAM 2024-2025 QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100 % PASS SOLUTION A+ GRADE What section is Snow and Ice Dislodged or falling from a moving vehicle? - answer>>3720 3720 carries a fine of how many dollars? - answer>>$200-$1,000 Duties of Driver in an emergency response area is section ______? What is the fine? - answer>>3327, $250 fine Define Duties of Driver in an emergency response - answer>>pass to next lane, pass to adjacent lane, reduce speed When a person is rocking back and fourth and flicking their fingers could be ... ? - answer>>Autism A crime sufficiently serious to be punishable by death or a term in state or federal prison - answer>>Felony A crime punishable by confinement to county or local jail and/or a fine - answer>>Misdemeanor A criminal act and intent (concurrent) - answer>>Elements of a crime A legal principle in the US, under constitutional law, which holds that evidence collected or analyzed in violation of the defendant's constitutional rights is sometimes inadmissible for a criminal prosecution in a court of law. - answer>>The Exclusionary Rule 1. No resistance 1. Officer presence 2. Verbal noncompliance 2. Verbal commands 3. Passive resistance 3. Hands-on, oc spray 4. Active resistance 4. Intermediate weapons: baton, Taser, strikes, non deadly force 5. Aggressive resistance 5. Intermediate weapons, intensified techniques, nondeadly force 6. Deadly-force resistance 6. Deadly force - answer>>Use Of Force Continuum The subject fails to obey verbal direction, preventing the officer from taking lawful action. - answer>>Passive resistance The general purpose of________________is to make sure convictions occur only upon evidence (physical or eyewitness) that has not deteriorated with time. - answer>>Statute Of Limitations A quick pat-down of the person's outer clothing - answer>>Frisk Gives citizens in their homes - and in some states - cars or workplaces the right to protect themselves, other people, and their property by force - in some instances even deadly force. - answer>>Castle Doctrine The area, usually enclosed, encompassing the grounds and buildings immediately surrounding a home that is used in the daily activities of domestic life. - answer>>Curtilage The rule that a law enforcement officer may make a search and seizure without obtaining a search warrant if evidence of criminal activity or the product of a crime can be seen without entry or search. Example: a policeman stops a motorist for a minor traffic violation and can see in the car a pistol or a marijuana plant on the back seat, giving him "reasonable cause" to enter the vehicle to make a search. - answer>>Plain View Doctrine Simple Assault is section ______ - answer>>2701 Aggravated assault is section _____ - answer>>2702 Simple Assault is categorized what degree of crime? - answer>>Misdemeanor 2, unless on a child, M1 Agg assault is categorized as what degree of crime? - answer>>Felony 1 US v. Santana deals with? - answer>>Exigent circumstances & warrantless entrance Commonwealth v. Maggliocco deals with? - answer>>Possession of instruments of crime Resistance to the Government without violence and refusing to cooperate. - answer>>Passive Resistance Handcuff the _____ wrist first. - answer>>Right Nighttime search warrant time requirement? - answer>>Between 2200-0600 Before a ________ is conducted the DA or Court of Common Pleas must sign off on this? - answer>>Search Warrant You can use a search warrant to seize what? - answer>>Contraband, fruits of the crime or property used to commit a crime. Search warrants must be supported by a written affidavit. The rule associated with this is called the __________ rule? - answer>>Four corners Who can serve a search warrant? - answer>>ONLY law enforcement officers. A search warrant must include three descriptions, what are they? - answer>>Time & date, description of property being seized, description of person / place being searched. While in active pursuit of a fleeing suspect do you need a search warrant? - answer>>No. When attempting to search a vehicle, you must ask the driver what? - answer>>Consent to search the car. While searching the vehicle you're allowed to look where? - answer>>Within the drivers "wingspan." Never in the trunk. When an Officer stops and speaks with someone spontaneously it's called? - answer>>Mere encounter An Officer tells a person they're NOT free to leave but NOT in custody - answer>>Investigatory detention An Officer _______ _________ that criminal activity is afoot. - answer>>Reasonable suspicion Notice of a lawsuit is called? - answer>>Summons Court order requiring person to appear in court - answer>>subpoena Facts and circumstances surrounding a specific person that would lead a prudent person to believe that a crime was committed - answer>>Probable Cause Mapp Vs. Ohio case law deals with what? - answer>>Exclusionary Act. All evidence discovered as a result of a search and seizure conducted in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution ("Constitution") shall be inadmissible in State court proceedings. Necessary to prevent the escape of a fleeing felon and suspect poses a threat to the officer, if feasible, given a verbal warning is apart of what case law? - answer>>Tennessee vs. Garner Judged from the perspective of a reasonable Officer on the scene rather than the 20/20 vision of hindsight is apart of what case law? - answer>>Grahm vs. Connor What case law has to do with excessive force during non-threating conditions? - answer>>Brower vs. Inyo County Freedom of speech is what Amendment? - answer>>1st Quartering of troops is what Amendment? - answer>>3rd Right to bear arms is what Amendment? - answer>>2nd Being secure in your own home has to do with what Amendment? - answer>>4th Cruel and unusual punishment is the ___ Amendment? - answer>>8th Due process and equal protection is the __ Amendment? - answer>>14th This Amendment has to do with non-enumerated rights? - answer>>9th Police can be sued for acting in two ways? - answer>>Recklessly and Maliciously Civil wrong or injury resulting from a breach of a legal duty that exist by virtue of society's expectations regarding interpersonal conduct - answer>>Tort a civil wrong resulting from intentional conduct, the damage is not intended but the conduct is - answer>>Intentional tort