Understanding Legal Standards and Police Procedures: A ROC Practice Guide, Exams of Law

Download Understanding Legal Standards and Police Procedures: A ROC Practice Guide and more Exams Law in PDF only on Docsity! MPTC Lynnfield 2nd ROC practice Questions and answers What legal standard or proof Is less than probable cause but more than a hunch? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Reasonable suspicion. Which answer below about strip searches Is NOT correct? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Officer conducting search can physically touch arrestee. What court case set the objectively reasonable standard for police officer actions in use of force cases? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Graham v. Connor Which of the following is NOT considered a seizure under the 4th Amendment? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Approaching someone in a public place and asking them questions that they willingly answer. Which answer below is NOT required criteria for conducting a valid person inventory search? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Gender of person searched and officer must be the same ___________ is trustworthy facts and circumstances sufficient to convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that it is more likely than not that, in the case of a search, a specific item subject to seizure will be found in the place to be searched or, in the case of an arrest, a crime has been committed and the person to be arrested has committed it. CORRECT ANSWERS✅ probable cause Which of the following is INCORRECT about anonymous tips and developing reasonable suspicion? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ One factor is almost always sufficient to establish reasonable suspicion or probable cause MPTC Lynnfield 2nd ROC practice Questions and answers Which type of police evidence gathering activity below requires a search warrant? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Continuous recorded surveillance of a home over an extended period of time Which answer below about consent searches is correct? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ The best practice is to get consent to search in writing. Which answer below about pat frisks is correct? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ To conduct a lawful pat frisk there must be a constitutional seizure of the individual, and police must have a reasonable suspicion, based on specific and articulable facts, that the suspect is armed and dangerous. Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires that all persons charged with a crime be informed of charges against them and that people charged with a crime have a right to counsel and speedy public trial by an impartial jury? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ 6th Amendment Tim and Shelly have been married for 15 years and live in a 2-bedroom condominium in Boylston. Shelly gives police consent to search the entire condominium, but Tim is also present and objects and refuses to consent to the search. Where can police search? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Police cannot search any of the above areas. What is the immediate area surrounding a dwelling that generally includes driveways, gardens, decks, swimming pools, garages, and storage sheds in which individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy called? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ curtilage MPTC Lynnfield 2nd ROC practice Questions and answers All arrests and evidentiary searches must be supported by ______. CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Probable cause Officer Marsh was working patrol at the annual fair. His primary duty was to stand at the public entry gates to watch and prevent people from bringing weapons and other illegal contraband into the fair which had been a frequent occurrence during the past ten years Officer Marsh had worked the fair. Officer Marsh saw a man who looked like he was hiding something underneath his jacket. He observed the man's right hand cupped with a 4" metallic silver item protruding from his hand. The officer only caught a glimpse of the item as the man placed it in his right jacket pocket. As the man removed his hand from his pocket, the right side of the jacket appeared to be heavier than that of the left. As the man passed the entry gate, he stared at the ground and angled his body to keep his right jacket pocket out of the view of the officer. When the man realized Officer Marsh was watching, he looked down and walked quickly throu CORRECT ANSWERS✅ It was an investigative stop based on reasonable suspicion Which answer below is CORRECT about investigative stops? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ . Reasonable suspicion is the legal standard that applies to temporary investigative stops. Which of the following statements is true about the exigent circumstances exception? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ A reasonable likelihood of imminent removal or destruction of evidence can be considered in determining whether exigent circumstances exist. Officer Peters was on foot in a neighborhood he had patrolled for ten years. He is aware that recently the area has been the target of a three-person gang robbing MPTC Lynnfield 2nd ROC practice Questions and answers convenience stores and gas stations in broad daylight. One day Peters watched two men repeatedly approach a store, look in the window, and walk back to confer with a third man nearby. Given only the facts and circumstances provided above, what can Officer Peters do now? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Officer Peters can conduct an investigative stop Reasonable suspicion: CORRECT ANSWERS✅ must be based on "specific and articulable facts" which, when taken together, would convince a person of reasonable caution to believe that a person has committed, is committing, or is about to commit a crime. Officer Parker stops a truck for running a red light and arrests the driver on an outstanding warrant for embezzlement by check. The driver was physically handcuffed and arrested outside of his truck and put in the back of Officer Parker's patrol car. Using only facts and circumstances provided above, where can Officer Parker search an incident to arrest? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ the driver's person Which Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits unreasonable searches or seizures by the government? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ 4th Amendment The Carroll Doctrine relates to warrantless searches of which of the following CORRECT ANSWERS✅ motor vehicle Which of the following is INCORRECT about mutual aid agreements? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Mutual aid agreements in different municipalities are identical. MPTC Lynnfield 2nd ROC practice Questions and answers Officer Hector went to the home of Mr. Connor to serve an arrest warrant for drug trafficking. Mr. Connor answered the front door wearing a backpack and invited Officer Hector inside. Officer Hector physically arrested and handcuffed Mr. Connor in the living room, What areas can Officer Hector search for an incident to arrest? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Officer Hector can search all the above incident to arrest. What is the component of the search warrant application that links place, people and property identified to specific crime(s) and includes investigating officer background and observations, corroborating statements and criminal histories of suspects? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ probable cause affidavit Officer Abrams is on patrol in a high crime neighborhood. Officer Abrams sees a man he thinks is selling drugs. Which answer(s) below can serve as an acceptable "specific and articulable fact" for Officer Abrams to use when deciding to conduct an investigative stop on the man for selling drugs? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ All of the above are acceptable specific and articulable facts. Under the U.S. Constitution, a reasonable expectation of privacy extends to all the following, EXCEPT: CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Abandoned property All of the following questions would be used in determining if an item (or evidence to be seized) is in the curtilage, EXCEPT: CORRECT ANSWERS✅ What was the seriousness of the offense being investigated? Which circumstance below does NOT allow the municipal police officer to use law enforcement arrest powers outside their jurisdiction? CORRECT ANSWERS✅ Police Officer Adam makes a traffic stop for a civil motor vehicle infraction outside his jurisdiction.