New Patterns of Urban Settlement in Multi-Centered Metropolitan Regions, Slides of Urbanization

Download New Patterns of Urban Settlement in Multi-Centered Metropolitan Regions and more Slides Urbanization in PDF only on Docsity! 1 Multi-Centered Metropolitan Region The City • The city is a form of development about 10,000 Years Old – High population density – Bounded – Surrounded by supportive agricultural production New Patterns of Urban Settlement • Since the period of extensive industrialization in the 1800s there has been a trend towards the wealthy to move to the hinterland and have a place in the city too • As transportation technologies have changed the boundaries of settlement have been pushed further and further away from the city center • Yet the city remains as a central place with a full range of important employment, goods, and services docsity.com 2 New Patterns of Urban Settlement • Many simplistically claim that the mass- production of the automobile has changed settlement patterns and caused sprawl • More accurately it was a series of forces after WWII – Economic prosperity and growing middle class – Government subsidies for mortgages – Zoning and utilities funding that favored new construction – Creation of a modern highway system (for defense) New Patterns of Urban Settlement • This new growth form has surrounded older existing cities in some cases and other cases new style cities have arisen • But calling them cities in the strictest sense is inaccurate. • This is because the central places of these “cities” have spun off many of its functions to other surrounding centers New Patterns of Urban Settlement • The traditional central city still exists and remains important but is a more specialized place business and consumption and its population is less representative of the society as a whole • Nearby suburban malls are centers of shopping • Centers of Manufacturing and high-tech company campuses are located in the suburbs in “industrial parks” • Centers of residential developments and large tracts of housing become the bedroom communities of the region • This is not a city but a “multi-centered metropolitan region” docsity.com