NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025), Exams of Nursing

Download NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Education and training programs. - Correct Answers ✅To obtain more accurate cost estimates and more control over costs (participatory budget making process - others are more likely to consider the budget legitimate). A change in which one of the following is not likely to be the cause of a budget variance? - Correct Answers ✅The personal needs allowance. "Assets are always equal to the sum of liabilities plus owners' equity" is the basic concept in the organization of the: - Correct Answers ✅Balance Sheet. The financial success or failure of a nursing facility is usually measured by its: - Correct Answers ✅Return on Equity (net income - i.e., revenues in excess of expenses) and divides it by owners' equity). If a facility has a current ratio greater than 1, which of the following statements is most likely to be true? - Correct Answers ✅It will be able to pay its bills on time (current ratio greater than 1 means that the organization's current assets exceed its current liabilities, and this indicates a good ability to pay short-term liabilities as they come in). A check should generally be issued only when which one of the following is available and properly signed? - Correct Answers ✅Purchase Order. NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) The importance of matching revenue with the expenses incurred in generating those revenues is the reason for recording which one of the following? - Correct Answers ✅Depreciation (the purpose of recognizing depreciation is to satisfy the Matching Principle (GAAP) stated in this question). Using the straight-line method, what would be the annual depreciation expense for a piece of equipment having a cost of $6,000.00, a manufacturer's warranty for 2 years, and an estimated useful life of 6 years? - Correct Answers ✅$1,000. Which of the following is a current asset? - Correct Answers ✅Accounts Receivables. Under the accrual basis of accounting, revenues are recorded when _______ and expenses are recorded when ______________. - Correct Answers ✅Revenues are earned - expenses are incurred. A generally accepted accounting principle (GAAP) would be violated if a company: - Correct Answers ✅Used in its balance sheet an optimistic estimate of the current market value of its building (the use of current market value rather than historical costs would not be consistent with the Objectivity GAAP, and the use of an optimistic rather than conservative estimate would violate the Conservatism GAAP). NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Another way of saying this is that the fixed costs are spread over a larger number of residents. A nursing home is considering the purchase of a new dish-washing machine that costs $6,000 and has a useful life of 10 years (with no salvage value). It is estimated that the machine will reduce annual operating costs by $800 over each of the next ten years. What is the payback period? - Correct Answers ✅7.50 years. What happened in this scenario that should not have happened if financial recording and internal control principles were followed? A facility receives a check by mail for services rendered to a resident. A staff member in the business office immediately stamps the check as "For deposit only" in the name of the facility. She then makes entries in the cash receipts journal and in the resident's account for later posting to the cash account and the accounts receivable account. Later in the day, this staff person goes to the bank, deposits the check in the facility account, and picks up a deposit receipt. Upon her return to the facility, then files the deposit receipt in the file for this purpose. - Correct Answers ✅The person who recorded the check should not have been the same person who made the bank deposit (segregation of duties was violated). The type of insurance that would cover the facility if it were sued by a resident who was injured as the result of a medication error by a nurse employee is: - Correct Answers ✅Professional Liability (Malpractice). NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Business interruption insurance covers: - Correct Answers ✅Loss of revenue from having to keep beds empty while a unit undergoes repairs due to wind damage to a building A W-4 form shows each employee's: - Correct Answers ✅Number of claimed exemptions for withholding purposes. To obtain maximum reimbursement under the Medicare Prospective Payment Systems a skilled nursing facility should do all except which one of the following? - Correct Answers ✅Have physical therapists who serve Part A-covered residents bill Medicare directly (the consolidated billing rules prohibit separate billing for physical therapy (and occupational therapy and speech-language pathology therapy) provided to a Medicare beneficiary on a Part A-covered stay). Which of the following practices is illegal for a Medicaid-certified facility? - Correct Answers ✅Requiring the payment of a facility's private-pay rate for a certain number of months as a condition for admission. Which of the following is most likely to be part of the responsibilities of a compliance officer? - Correct Answers ✅Investigating and acting on certain kinds of problems that employees report regarding claims submissions to third-party payers. NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which of the following is not true? Individuals involved in strategic planning should include: - Correct Answers ✅Residents and Families (while input from these should be considered on selective initiatives, they are not part of the facility strategic planning process). When addressing an identified problem with facility policy it is most important for the administrator to first: - Correct Answers ✅Discuss with the appropriate department manager (discuss problem with dept. manager and jointly determine fact gathering steps). Which of the following responsibilities of the governing body of a facility is not true? - Correct Answers ✅Selecting and hiring the director of nursing (administrator hires DON) When examining employee retention the administrator should first examine: - Correct Answers ✅Employee turnover (current status of staff turnover to measure the effectiveness of policy and procedural changes aimed at retention) Person-centered care is best described as: - Correct Answers ✅The wishes of the residents (and desires of the residents - those who reside in long-term care, is the most important aspect). NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which one of the following is not a required member of the QA Committee? - Correct Answers ✅The administrator ___________ is the most significant federal administrative agency regulating nursing facilities. It has the power to enforce and formulate rules and regulations governing the nursing home industry by controlling reimbursement for patient care. - Correct Answers ✅CMS According to federal certification standards, the square footage for a single resident room is _________ and the square footage for a multiple resident room is __________ square feet per bed. - Correct Answers ✅100/80 The document that describes hazardous chemicals in a product, describes the product, and provides precautions for safe handling is the: - Correct Answers ✅MSDS In public buildings, signage that depicts a human figure in a wheelchair is an international symbol that indicates entry into: - Correct Answers ✅An area of accessibility for the handicapped. Which one of the following statements is NOT required with respect to fire safety? The facility must have: - Correct Answers ✅A coded word or phrase as a means of notifying staff of a fire event (recommended and not required) NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) According to the federal standards, which one of the following items is NOT required in/for resident rooms? - Correct Answers ✅Partial privacy for each resident (FULL privacy). While Title XVIII (Medicare) and Title XIX (Medicaid) both refer to fire safety and construction information, the actual provisions in those areas are specified by the: - Correct Answers ✅Life Safety Code (LSC) Which one of the following is not a required measure to prevent the spread of infection? - Correct Answers ✅Use of alcohol-based hand hygiene rubs (allowable but not required). Death in building fires is mainly caused by: - Correct Answers ✅Smoke inhalation In order to ensure a comfortable environment, Medicare/Medicaid regulations require that nursing facilities provide: - Correct Answers ✅Adequate lighting levels. Which one of the following is not correct about the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)? - Correct Answers ✅The MSDS relate to hazardous chemicals, isolated residents with contagious infections, and high powered electrical mechanisms NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Certified facilities must meet the requirements of which edition of the Life Safety Code? - Correct Answers ✅The 2000 edition. ________ Contracts are those established each time a need arises then terminated upon completion. - Correct Answers ✅Job-unit. According to the Life Safety Code requirements, a corridor in a new nursing home must be: - Correct Answers ✅8 feet. All certified nursing home facilities must have a sprinkler system by the year: - Correct Answers ✅2013 "Means of egress" can best be described as: - Correct Answers ✅A path of exit for safety. The MSDSs are required by which agency? - Correct Answers ✅Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Nosocomial infections are those that - Correct Answers ✅Are facility acquired. NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) In the typical facility, staff turnover is greatest among: - Correct Answers ✅CNAs. Which term below is descriptive of a third party who makes a decision related to resolving a dispute and that decision is binding on both the union and the facility - Correct Answers ✅Arbitration. Which one of the following is a critical component of a human resource professional or department? - Correct Answers ✅Communicating. Within the spirit of OBRA and culture change, which one of the following is most descriptive of the movement? - Correct Answers ✅Resident rights and resident centered care. Which one of the following is most descriptive of the personnel policy handbook (human resources handbook)? - Correct Answers ✅A compilation of facility policies and procedures that directly relate to work conditions (rules and terms under which the employee was hired and the benefits) For interviewing a potential employee, a good technique is to: - Correct Answers ✅Let the interviewee do most of the talking in order to gain as much information as possible. NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which one of the following is not an employee benefit? - Correct Answers ✅Compensation (considered a reward given to employees in exchange for their work). Which one of the following is the best approach for a supervisor to use with an employee who is clearly distracted and upset by a personal problem? - Correct Answers ✅Discuss the problem with the employee as it relates to his/her job performance (the employee needs to understand how the personal problem is impacting his/her work performance and seek help outside the facility to resolve the problem). Which one of the following is not a mechanism for overcoming barriers in communication? - Correct Answers ✅Depend on key persons in each department/unit to interpret the information. ___________ communication occurs between peers or persons of equal rank or status. - Correct Answers ✅Horizontal. Which type of employee counseling should not be done between the administrator/department manager and an employee? - Correct Answers ✅Personal non-work problems being experienced by an employee (trained professionals should assist the employee for there is potential to cause additional problems down the road). NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which one of the following is the most important step in developing clearly defined job descriptions? - Correct Answers ✅Careful analysis of the job content. Which one of the following is a most significant factor related to employee retention? - Correct Answers ✅Orientation and supervision of employees (employees who are fully oriented to their job and well supervised are more likely to remain with the facility). The requirement that all employers, including government agencies, must verify that employees hired are either US citizens or authorized to work in the US, is part of the: - Correct Answers ✅Immigration Reform and Control Act (requires employers to fill out an I-9 form for every employee). Regulations related to payment for overtime for nursing staff employed by a skilled nursing facility are guided by the: - Correct Answers ✅Fair Labor Standards Act. (which also sets minimum wage, overtime, standard workweek definitions, equal pay, child labor, and record keeping requirements for over 50 million employees, including those in nursing facilities). Which Act is directly related to questions that the administrator or HR representative can ask in an interview with a client? - Correct Answers ✅Civil Rights Act (seeks to protect applicants for a position from discrimination in being considered for a position). NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which of the following does not support resident centered care concepts? - Correct Answers ✅Upon admission the resident indicates a preference to bather at night; the facility policy requires all baths to be given on the day shift. Facilities are expected to provide a pleasant dining experience for all residents. This includes all except: - Correct Answers ✅Serving residents without attempting to honor resident food preferences. Which one of the following is not a correct policy for dietary services? - Correct Answers ✅Facilities are required to provide a therapeutic diet, prescribed by the dietary consultant, when a nutrition problem exists One specified reason for a "significant change" comprehensive reassessment is an unplanned weight loss of either ___________% over 30 days or __________% over 180 days. - Correct Answers ✅5%;10% Which one of the following statements is true for the medical director? - Correct Answers ✅May also serve as an attending physician. Which one of the following statements is true regarding a facility providing medically-related social services in the facility? - Correct Answers ✅A facility's qualified social worker's bachelor's degree can be in a human services field or in another degree with on year of NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) supervised social work experience in a health care setting working directly with individuals. Nurse aids must have a minimum of _____ hours of in-service training annually. - Correct Answers ✅12 Which one of the following statements is true? - Correct Answers ✅Paid feeding assistants must successfully complete a state-approved training course Which of the following changes in the dietary department would most closely reflect the principles behind culture change? - Correct Answers ✅Liberalizing therapeutic diets to provide more food choices to residents. Which one of the following is not a function of the activities director within a facility? - Correct Answers ✅Develops the restorative therapy program for each resident. If a resident refuses to consume all of a meal initially given to him/her, the nursing staff should: - Correct Answers ✅Offer a suitable meal replacement or nutrition supplement to provide adequate calories. NAB Study Guide Questions & Answers ( 2024-2025) Which one of the following statements is correct regarding activities provided through the activities department of a facility? - Correct Answers ✅Manicures/pedicures, hair styling, and makeovers may be considered part of the activities program. Which one of the following statements is correct about naso-gastric tube feeding while in a facility? - Correct Answers ✅The initial assessment demonstrates that the resident's clinical condition indicates he/she can't eat by himself/herself. According to federal certification standards, when a nourishing snack is provided at bedtime, up to ______ may elapse between a substantial evening meal and breakfast the following day if a resident group agrees to this meal span. - Correct Answers ✅16 hours ______________ refer to any endeavor in which a resident participates that is intended to enhance his/her sense of well-being and to promote or enhance physical, affective, spiritual, cognitive, and emotional health. - Correct Answers ✅Activities. How many hours a day must the facility provide a resident with access to physician services or with transportation to a hospital emergency room? - Correct Answers ✅24