National Board Review EYA ELA-Reading Study Guide, Exams of Nursing

Download National Board Review EYA ELA-Reading Study Guide and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! National Board Review EYA ELA-Reading Study Guide constructivisim - ✔ places an emphasis on how the social & cultural background of readers influence how they understand & experience a text literary nonfiction - ✔ a mix of expressive and informative writing that tells a true, verifiable, or documented story in a compelling, artistic way essay - ✔ a short work about a particular topic or idea speech - ✔ a short work with a specific purpose, intended to be presented orally in front of an audience news article - ✔ short recounting of a particular story biography - ✔ a detailed, creative textual representation of a person's life autobiography - ✔ an account of an individual's life, told by the individual him or herself folklore - ✔ a set of beliefs and stories of a particular people, which are passed down through generations fables - ✔ short stories intended to teach moral lessons fairy tales - ✔ stories that involve magical creatures such as elves and fairies myths - ✔ stories, often involving gods or demigods, that attempt to explain certain practices or phenomena legends - ✔ Unverifiable stories that seem to have a degree of realism about them science fiction - ✔ a category of fiction in which writers tell imaginative stories that are grounded in scientific & technological theories or realities dystopian fiction - ✔ Authors explore social, cultural, and political structures in the context of a futuristic world horror fiction - ✔ intended to impact the reader via experiences of fear, paranoia, or disgust mysteries and thrillers - ✔ tend to be fast paced and outcome driven realistic fiction - ✔ includes stories that are meant to be relatable for readers historical fiction - ✔ relies on realistic settings and characters from an earlier time to tell new stories metaphor - ✔ compares two items without using like or as simile - ✔ compares two items using like or as imagery - ✔ vivid description that appeals to the reader's sense of sight, sound, smell, taste or touch hyperbole - ✔ an exaggeration intended to achieve a particular effect personification - ✔ gives human characteristics to non humans symbolism - ✔ literary device in which the author uses a concrete object, action or character to represent an abstract idea allusion - ✔ a reference to a historical person or event, a fictional character or event, a mythological or religious character or event, or an artist or artistic work cliches - ✔ common sayings that lack originality but are familiar and relatable to an audience foreshadowing - ✔ hints at the events that are to come later in the story rhyme scheme - ✔ the arrangement of rhyming words in a stanza or poem slant rhyme - ✔ not true rhyme, the poet substitutes assonance or consonance for real rhyme rhythm - ✔ the pattern of accentuated sounds, which creates or heightens the emotional effect of the language meter - ✔ an established rhythm in a poem, in which accentuated syllables are repetitive and predictable foot - ✔ a unit of meter, which has stressed and unstressed syllables iamb - ✔ familiar poetic foot blank verse - ✔ Poetry that is written in unrhymed iambic pentameter free verse - ✔ poetry without patterns of rhyme or regular meter repetition - ✔ used to emphasize important ideas and heighten the emotional effect of their language assonance - ✔ inclusion of words with the same vowel sounds within 1 or 2 lines of poetry consonance - ✔ repetition of the same consonant sounds at the end of a stressed syllable, but following different vowel sounds closed form poetry - ✔ follows a given form or shape; have a specified number of lines and a designated number of feet in each line; follow a consistent rhyme and meter open form poetry - ✔ does not have restrictions active readers - ✔ get involved with a text by making connections previewing text - ✔ identifying the author, genre, & general subject matter; reading headlines, graphics, researching the author & context of the work, anticipating the author's purpose metacognition - ✔ readers think about what they are thinking as they read so that they can recognize immediately any confusion or uncertainity VISA annotations - ✔ vocabulary, inferences, summaries, analysis literary theory - ✔ using a set of principles or a system of ideas to interpret literature from a unique angle reader response theory - ✔ centered on the idea that as readers read, the experience a transaction with the text; their feelings influence their interpretation of the text feminist literary theory - ✔ asking questions about the degree to which a literary text perpetuates the ideas that women are inferior to & dependent on men queer theory -