Download Nature and Significance of Management and more Schemes and Mind Maps Business in PDF only on Docsity! YA SH SA YS Chapter 1: Nature and Significance of Management 1.1 Meaning of Management: ● Management is the process of planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling resources to achieve organizational goals. ● It involves getting things done through people. 1.2 Characteristics of Management: ● Management is a continuous process that never ends. ● It is a goal-oriented process that aims to achieve specific objectives. ● Management involves the utilization of resources, including human, financial, and material resources. ● Management is a universal process that applies to all types of organizations, regardless of their size or industry. ● Management involves human interaction, as it requires working with and leading people. ● Management is a multidisciplinary field that draws on knowledge from various fields such as psychology, economics, and sociology. 1.3 Importance of Management: ● Management is essential for the success of an organization as it helps in achieving organizational goals. ● It ensures the efficient utilization of resources, which results in cost savings and increased productivity. ● Management improves the quality of decision-making by providing a systematic approach to problem-solving. ● It enhances the motivation and morale of employees by providing them with clear objectives and a sense of direction. ● Management facilitates the growth and development of an organization by identifying new opportunities and challenges. 1.4 Levels of Management: ● There are three levels of management: top-level, middle-level, and lower-level. ● Top-level management consists of senior executives who are responsible for the overall direction of the organization.