NCHSE POST TEST 3 EXAM 2024 WITH VERSION (A ,B & C ), Exams of Nursing

Download NCHSE POST TEST 3 EXAM 2024 WITH VERSION (A ,B & C ) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! 1 | P a g e NCHSE POST TEST 3 EXAM 2024 WITH VERSION (A ,B & C ) WITH ACTUAL CORRECT QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED DETAILED ANSWERS BY EXPERTS |ALREADY GRADED A+ |NEWEST |LATEST UPDATE |GUARANTEED PASS NCHSE POST TEST EXAM VERSION A A child drinks a small amount of cleaning product. What document would describe the first aid treatment for someone who drinks this specific product A. The PDR B. MSDS C. The EPAs website D. The patient care plan b. If a small fire starts in a metal trash can at a PT clinic, the therapist should immediately A. Determine the type of fire and use the proper extinguisher B. Call 911 C. Carry the can outside of the building D. Pull the fire alarm a. A home health aide walks into a home and smells smoke. What is the first thing she should do A. Look up the phone number and call the fire department B. Search the house to find what is causing the smoke C. Remove the patient from immediate danger D. Call the nursing supervisor c. Mentors are important to future healthcare professionals in building positive team relationships and inspiring a vision for the future. What other valuable service does a mentor typically provide A. Skill training and practice 2 | P a g e B. A social outlet for relaxing and having fun without being judged C. Introductions to people in the field and info about job openings D. Evaluation of work performance c. Erika works with a nonprofit health organization and has her own ideas about plans for a future conference. As a good team member, what must she do at the next planning meeting A. Communicate her ideas with the leaders before the meeting B. Request to be excused for planning since she sees things differently C. Listen carefully to the ideas of others and be willing to compromise D. Be friendly and cooperative but refuse to back down c. Betty is the new chief pharmacist at a local pharmacy. What can she do to create positive relationships between herself and employees A. Listen to their ideas and keep them well informed of policies B. Have a daily team meeting and remind employees of her expectations C. Organize monthly social gatherings for employees D. Ask employees about personal issues that other employees may be having a. A dietician is meeting with dietary aides and is looking for ideas to improve the process of passing out patient meal trays. Jenny, one of the aides, has not spoken. What should the dietician do A. Ask jenny if she has any ideas to recommend B. Respect her choice not to participate in the discussion C. Assume she doesn't care about improving the process of passing out trays D. Ask jenny to stay after the meeting and ask her what's wrong a. A med lab has a new director. At the first meeting, the director asks the techs to share what they like and don't like about the current scheduling process. She says she will use this info to help determine the best way to make out the work schedule. How would you describe the directors approach A. Autocratic B. Democratic C. Laissez faire D. Charismatic b. A chiropractor notices his receptionist smells of cigarette smoke. When asked about the smell, the receptionist states his new girlfriend smokes. What should the chiropractor do A. Fire him for not being honest B. There is nothing that can be done because it isn't the receptionist who is smoking and therefore has no obligation to make any changes C. Ask the receptionist to tell his girlfriend that she must quit smoking 5 | P a g e d. A midsagittal plane cuts the body into A. Right and left halves B. Top and bottom C. Front and back D. Trunk and extremities a. Cardiac muscle allows for A. Peristalsis B. Voluntary movement C. Contractions of the heart D. Circumduction c. The pectoralis major muscle is found in the A. Back B. Foot C. Chest D. Lower arm c. The common cold is caused by A. Bacteria B. Rickettsiae C. Fungus D. Virus d. If you restrain someone against their will, you could be charged with A. Abuse B. Defamation C. False imprisonment D. Negligence c. Where does blood go after it leaves the right atrium B. Right ventricle B. Pulmonary artery C. Pulmonary vein D. Left ventricle a. 6 | P a g e A blood sample from someone who has a lack of dietary iron would most likely show a decrease in A. Platelets B. Leukocytes C. Thrombocytes D. Erythrocytes d. What disorder of the skeletal system would be considered traumatic A. Arthritis B. Dislocation C. Gout D. Lordosis b. If a patients family member overhears you discussing a patient in the hallway what tort is this A. Abuse B. Malpractice C. Invasion of privacy D. False imprisonment c. Mr. Jerrell is 70 and notices that when he attempts to urinate, he has difficulty getting started. This is a sign of A. Prostatic hypertrophy B. Testicular cancer C. Cryptorchidism D. Epididymitis a. What emerging disease is caused by a strain of staph bacteria that doesn't respond to the antibiotics most commonly effective against staph infections A. Autism B. MRSA C. PTSD D. Salmonella b. What biomedical therapy focuses on unspecialized human cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division A. Stem cell research B. Gene therapy C. Cloning D. Stromal cell transfusions 7 | P a g e a. A patient form Scotland tells you he is 175cm tall. How tall is he (1 in = 2.54 cm) A. 5 ft 3 in B. 5 ft 9 in C. 6 ft D. 6 ft 3 in b. A physician tells her patient to take 30 ml of maalox every 8 hrs. How many tbsp of maalox would he take in 24 hrs? (1 tbsp= 15 ml) A. 2 tbsp B. 4 tbsp C. 6 tbsp D. 8 tbsp c. Who would burn the most calories? Walking= 225 per 30 min Running= 290 per 30 min Zumba= 240 per 30 min Golf= 160 per 30 min A. Bernie who does 30 min of zumba B. Lori who plays golf for 2 hours C. Carlie who runs 2 miles at 12 min per mile D. Betty who walks a 10k in 90 min d. A physician leaves his house at 0700, drives 30 minutes to the hospital, makes his rounds for 1 hr, and then drives 25 min to the office. When should his first patient be A. 0800 B. 0830 C. 0900 D. 0930 c. Which of the following is an ex of nonverbal communication? A. Saying I'm not worries with a shaky voice while staring wide eyed at a needle B. Asking a client if he likes his job and if he believes his job stress contributes to his health problems C. Discussing a patients medical treatment over the phone D. Arguing with another health care worker a. 10 | P a g e What nonprofit organization focuses on the dignity, comfort, and care of people in the last year of their lives A. VA B. March of dimes C. Hospice D. Sunset long term Care facility c. Older adults are living longer and are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases. This leads to a dramatic increase in the number of A. Funeral homes B. Health providers C. Emergency rooms D. Outpatient surgical centers b. The cavity for the eyes is the A. Buccal B. Thoracic C. Optical D. Orbital d. This plane divides the body into right and left sides A. Transverse B. Midsagittal C. Frontal D. Dorsal b. What is the largest funding for the medical care for Americans with low income A. Tricare B. Hospice C. Medicare D. Medicaid d. If a healthcare worker tries to imagine how she would feel if like her patient she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the worker is demonstrating A. Discretion B. Empathy C. Competence D. Tact 11 | P a g e b. In most settings, what should all health care workers wear on the job A. Makeup B. Jewelry C. Gloves D. Name badge d. A massage therapist works for a dance company. Tonight she is about to leave e theater to have dinner with friends when a dancer sends her a the requesting help with a sudden severe calf spasm. The therapist should A. Ignore it B. Text back that she isn't available C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 min late D. Cancel her dinner plans to take care of the dancer c. Healthcare workers can take an active role in controlling healthcare costs by A. Being careful not to waste supplies B. Reusing dressings and equipment when necessary C. Allowing patients to take their own OTC meds D. Stressing efficiency so they can care for more patients a. The sweat and oil glands are located in the A. Epidermis B. Dermis C. Subcutaneous fascia D. Hypodermis b. Which of the following is an example of a college that would award a BSN degree A. Florida Junior College B. Ohio Community College C. Oregon Technical College D. Georgia State College d. Rickettsiae are treated with A. Antibiotics B. Antifungals C. Antivirals D. Antimalarials 12 | P a g e a. What medical specialist cares for someone with otitis media, nasal polyps, or chronic laryngitis A. Pathologist B. Otolaryngologist C. Oncologist D. Endocrinologist b. An infection that occurs when body defenses are weak is A. Endogenous B. Exogenous C. Nosocomial D. Opportunistic d. If a muscle has the ability to be stretched it is said to have A. Elasticity B. Extensibility C. Contractibility D. Excitability b. Bones of the skull, spine, and chest make up the _____ skeleton A. Axial B. Appendicular C. Endosteum D. Periosteum a. Gerontology is the study of A. Genes B. Elderly C. Germs D. Children b. Which agency provides care for the terminally ill A. Hospitals B. Home health C. Hospice D. HMOs c. 15 | P a g e What are ethical standards based on A. Local and state laws B. Culture C. Moral principles D. Company policies c. A PT asks the med nurse if one of her patients Mrs. Jones has been taking pain meds because Mrs. Jones told the therapist the nurses won't give her anything for pain. If the nurse answers the therapists question, it would be A. A violation of patient confidentiality B. An ethical violation C. An invasion of privacy D. Ethical because both team members are involved in the patients care d. Which of the following actions violates patient confidentiality A. Complaining about the patients attitude to a coworker B. Sharing info about a patient on Facebook C. Refusing to care for the patient because he hasn't paid his medical bills D. Sharing the patients lab results with the consulting physician b. A PT aide believes the chief PT is often cool and unfriendly. How should the aide respond to a patient who states the chief therapist "isn't very friendly is she?" A. No but she is a gifted PT B. Why what did she do C. Actually she is a very friendly positive person D. She is very serious about providing excellent patient care d. Sui lu age 16 is an exchange student from China who was hospitalized with pneumonia. The respiratory therapist notices she completely avoid eye contact, and should assume this is A. Because of her fear of western medicine B. A cultural sign of respect C. A sign she doesn't like the therapist D. Because she believes she is superior to the therapist b. A patient has very specific beliefs about the food she is willing to eat. What has the greatest influence on beliefs about eating A. Age B. Culture 16 | P a g e C. Race D. Socioeconomic status b. An aide goes into a room to help a patient with her bath. The patient s husband asks if the aide can wait ten minutes until his wife finishes her prayers. The aide should A. Respectfully suggest the patient finish her prayers after the bath B. Let the patient continue her prayers in the bath C. Report the husbands refusal to the charge nurse D. Come back in 10 minutes to assist the patient with her bath d. A patient is in the hospital for a hernia repair, and ends up developing an infection in the hospital. What term describes this infection? A. Nosocomial B. Sterile C. Staph D. Antibiotic resistant a. An antifungal cream can be effective in treating A. Rocky mountain spotted fever B. Warts C. Burns D. A yeast infection d. What statement about bacteria is true A. They are plantlike organisms B. They are visible only with an electron microscope C. Some are harmful, some are helpful D. They only reproduce inside living cells c. What does an aerobic pathogen need to survive A. Oxygen B. Sugar C. Absence of sunlight D. A host a. You are to clean the dentures of a patient with pneumonia. What PPE should you wear? A. Gloves only B. Gloves and mask 17 | P a g e C. Gloves and gown D. Gloves, gown, and mask a. A sharps container is used in a healthcare setting for the disposal of A. Contaminated dressings B. Safety syringes C. Biopsy specimens D. Medications b. An autoclave is used to sterilize equipment using A. Dry heat B. Boiling water C. Steam under pressure D. Chemicals at high temps c. Before operating on a patient and putting on sterile gloves, what type of hand washing does the surgeon use A. Cool water B. Alcohol based handrub C. Regular D. Antiseptic d. What must a healthcare worker do before and after every patient contact, handling specimens, and eating or drinking A. Put on gloves B. Wash hands C. Brush teeth D. Document his/her actions b. An elderly client who weighs 200 lbs. Sat on a mat at a fitness center and can't get up. What should the trainer do? A. With the help of another trainer, get close to the client and , keeping the back straight, use arms and shoulders to lift B. Ask other clients to help the elderly client to stand up C. Have the client roll onto his or her stomach and then pushup from the hands and knees D. Bend at the knees to get close, pull the client into his/her arms, and slowly stand while lifting the client a. 20 | P a g e What is the respiratory rate for a pt with 16 inspirations and 16 expirations In a Bp of 132/86 the 86 represents what? a- bradycardia b-tachycardia c- diastolic d- systolic C-diastolic Before taking vital signs of a pt what should you do first? a- close the curtain b-explain procedure c-introduce yourself d-place call bell within reach c-introduce yourself In order to avoid errors, whose approved list of abbreviations should you use when documenting vital signs? a-American medical association b- health science textbook c-board of nursing d-your employer d- your employer how does the pulse rate and respiratory rate of a toddler compare to that of a healthy 21 year old? a- Higher pulse, equal resp b-lower pulse, higher resp c-lower pulse, lower resp d-higher pulse, higher resp d-higher pulse, higher resp The terms weak and thready are used to describe what? a-Bp b-P C-Resp D-T B-pulse the terms weak and shallow are used to describe what? a-Bp b-P c-Resp D-T c-Resp 21 | P a g e Which thermometer requires to be "shaken down" A-digital B-electronic C-Glass D-Tympanic C-glass Which procedure is lubricant required? A-aural B-rectal C-blood pressure D-pulse/respirations B-rectal A febrile pt will exhibit a/an? elevated pulse B-elevated temp C-normal pulse D-normal temp b-Elevated Temp Why should you not use your thumb when taking pulse? A-the width of the thumb impedes an accurate feel of pulse B-The thumb has a pulse of its own and can be confused with pts pulse C-the sensation of the thumb is not as good as it is in the middle two fingers D- there is more dexterity in the fingers than there is in the thumb B Which is true about the size of a blood pressure cuff? a-the bladder of the cuff needs to cover about 80% of the circumference of the arm b-cuffs should cover about 80% of length of upper arm c-blood pressure cuffs are indicated by age of pt d- except for infants, all adults use same size A Where would you find an anaerobic microorganism? a-on a toliet seat b-in the soil c-in the air d- in sterile water B-in the soil Which is true about bacteria? a-all bacteria are harmful 22 | P a g e b-all bacteria are round c- all bacteria produce inside other living cells d-all bacteria are single celled organisms d A pts sore throat is caused by a streptococcus. How would you treat this? a- antibiotic medication b-antifungal gargle c-antiviral throat wash d-there is no treatment a A person died from a infection caused by a neglected parasite. Which of the following is not a parasitic infection? a-malaria b-Chagas Disease C-Salmonella D-toxoplasmosis c What organism can only be seen with an electron microscope? a- virus b-protozoa c-bacteria d-fungus a Beth has a nosocomial infection. How did she get it? a-hiking in the woods b-having a massage at a hotel spa c-eating contaminated food d-spending three days in the hospital d all pathogens are? a-animal-like b-disease-producing c-destroyed by antibiotics d-transmitted by insects b Tuberculosis is caused by tubercle bacillus which is a a-virus b-Protozoa 25 | P a g e c-contamination d-isolation a When preparing to use a fire extinguisher what must you do first? a-use side to side sweeping motion b-pull the pin c-aim at bottom and edge of fire d-squeeze the handle b You are working alone in a medical laboratory when a large machine sparks and then starts to flame up and spreads to cabinet and papers above. What should you do? a-use class a extinguisher b-use class b extinguisher c-activate fire alarm d-evacuate the building a What is inside a class A fire Extinguisher? a-halon b-carbon dioxide c-hydrogen d-water d you are working in a dental laboratory on the 4th floor of an office building when you hear the fire alarm. What should you do? a-wait until you recieve indication that it is a real fire and not false alarm b-call fire department c-evacuate building using stairs d-go to office and gather as many records as possible and put them on a cart to remove from the building in the event that there really is a fire c Which is considered a fire hazard? a-"no smoking" sign on a room where oxygen is in use b-the use of an electrical blowdryer in a hospital room c- wheelchairs and stretchers blocking a stairway d-waste materials disposed of in medial containers c When using RACE acronym what follows "activate alarm" a-contain the fire 26 | P a g e b-cut off oxygen supply c-check for people in danger d-call 911 d You are first to arrive the scene where a tornado touched down. You find one unconscious victim inside and notice that the roof in the room with the victim looks unstable. What would you do? a-leave house immediately and wait for trained personnel to arrive b-find something flat to place under victim, then stabilize victims head, neck, and spine before moving victim c-as quickly as possible drag patient to safe location d-immobilize the victims head, neck, and back and stay with victim until trained personnel arrived a you are driving on a road and come upon an overturned bus. When you call 911 on your cell phone, what should you be prepared to tell the operator? a-the name of bus company b-your name, age, and credentials c-the number of victims and description of their injuries d-your location and the approximate number of victims d a hospice nurse brings an oxygen tank to a patient. What would the nurse tell the patient not to use when the oxygen is in use? a-hand lotion or suncreen b-a battery operated radio c-alcohol or nail polish d-the tv remote c What is bioterrorism? a- the threat of leaks or destruction to a nuclear plant b-the use of microbes or industrial waste disposal c-the threat of using harmful gasses during a war to paralyze the opposition d- the use of microorganisms as weapons to infect humans d What cells are normal component of both lymph and blood? a-erythrocytes b-lymphocytes c-platelets d-thrombocytes b 27 | P a g e Where would you find the lymph vessels? a-In tissues that do not have blood vessels B-in the four chambers of the heart c-throughout the body d-only in organs of the digestive system c what causes lymph to flow through the lymph vessels? a-peristalisis b-the heart c-contractions of skeletal muscles against lymph vessels d-wavelike contractions of the muscular lining of lymph vessels c Where is the lingual tonsils located? a-tongue b-nose c-lips d-on the voice box a A lymph node has two important functions. What are they? a-lymphocyte production What is the respiratory rate for a pt with 16 inspirations and 16 expirations? a-8 b-16 c-32 d-64 b-16 What organ recycles red blood cells? a-lymph node b-spleen c-thymus d-lingual tonsil b-spleen If a child does not have a functioning thymus, he/she might have difficulty: a-fighting infection b-breathing c-swallowing d-removing toxic waste from the body a-fighting infection 30 | P a g e b-alopecia c-vesicle d-athletes foot b when you look at the skin what layer can you see? a-epidermis b-dermis c-corium d-subcutaneous tissue a a new father describes his baby as looking like a "pumpkin". The baby is most likely: a-cyanotic b-jaundiced c-flushed d-an albino b You might expect a person's skin to be jaundiced if he/she has: a-melanoma b-hepatitis c-ringworm d-scabies b basal cell and squamous cell are types of : a-pustules b-allergic skin disorders c-skin cancer d-nodules c Conrad has a crust on his knee. What did Conrad do two days ago? a- was hit in the knee by a snowball b-fell and skinned his knee c-stayed out in the sun too long d-wore a friends gym shorts b Which of the following skin diseases is contagious? a-eczema b-dermatitis 31 | P a g e c-athletes foot d-psoriasis c your friend has developed a patch of red skin that is covered by silver scales what is it? a-psoriasis b-urticaria c-alopecia d-dermatitis a What skin disorder is often life threatening? a-athletes foot b-eczema c-verrucae d-melanoma d What skin disorder can be treated with antibiotics? a-acne vulgaris b-athletes foot c-basal cell carcinoma d-scabies a Greta has macules on her face. The more common term is: a-chickenpox b-freckles c-hives d-scabs b What is the primary function of mucous and cilia in the nostrils a-filtration b-respiration c-sound production d-temperature control a What structure is a passageway for both food and air? a-Bronchus B-larynx c-pharnx d-trachea 32 | P a g e c If your epiglottis were to suddenly stop working, what activity could be life threatening? a-breathing b-coughing c-eating d-walking c The Nostrils, larnyx, and trachea are all made primarily of: a-bone b-cartilage c-muscle d-tendons b What structure connects the larynx to the bronchi? a-bronchioles b-oropharynx c-pleura d-trachea d-trachea Where in the respiratory tract does the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide take place? a-alveoli b-bronchi c-larynx d-trachea a how many lobes are your lungs divided into? a-two b-three c-four d-five d In the process of breathing, during what stage does the movement of the diaphragm enlarge the thoracic cavity? a-external respiration b-internal respiration c-expiration d-inspiration d 35 | P a g e a medical office assistant and must take a heavy box from the floor to the storage room. how should they lift it?\ a-bend at hips and knees with back straight, get close to the box, and lift using the leg muscles. b-keep one leg straight and bend the other to get close to the box, then lift while straightening the bent leg and bending the straight leg. c-put a chair next to the box, kneel down, pick up the box and place it on the chair. Then stand and lift the box, holding it close to chest. d-bend at the waist to pick up the box, then use the arm muscles to lift and bring the box close in to the body. a Diane and Elena work at a nursing home and have similar patient care assigments. At the end of every shift, diane is tired and her back and shoulders ache, while elena feels good. what most likely caused the difference? a-elena must be much younger b-elena must be much thinner c-elena must use god body mechanics d-diane must work much harder c You are getting ready to move a pt up in bed, and your supervisor tells you to broaden your base of support. You should? a-bend at your knees b-place your feet further apart c-raise your arms up at your sides d-lean up against bed b You are cleaning a patient's dentures when some of the soaking solution splashes into your eye. What should you do FIRST? a-flush eyes with water b-call 911 c-notify your supervisor d-complete and incident report a What should yo Which of the following is the least complex? A. Ureters B. Nephron C. Connective Tissue D. Ribosome D. Ribosome 36 | P a g e Which body cavity is superior to the thoracic cavity? A. Abdominal Cavity B. Dorsal Cavity C. Pelvic Cavity D. Cranial Cavity D. Cranial Cavity A midsagittal plane cuts the body into: A. Right and left halves. B. Top and bottom. C. Front and back. D. Trunk and extremities A. Right and left halves Cardiac muscle allows for: A. Perstalsis B. Voluntary movement C. Contractions of the heart D. Circumduction C. Contractions of the heart. The pectoralis major muscle is found in the: A. Back B. Foot C. Chest D. Lower arm C. Chest What part of the eye is made of nerve cells that transmit light impulses to the optic nerve? A. Lens B. Retina C. Pupil D. Sclera B. Retina If a cotton swab is pushed too far inside the ear, it could puncture the: A. Right ventricle B. Pulmonary artery C. Pulmonary vein D. Left ventricle A. Right ventricle A blood sample from someone who has a lack of dietary iron would MOST LIKELY show a decrease in: A. Platelets 37 | P a g e B. Leukocytes C. Thrombocytes D. Erythrocytes D. Erythrocytes What disorder of the skeletal system would be considered a traumatic injury? A. Arthritis B. Dislocation C. Gout D. Lordosis B. Dislocation What two signs or symptoms in a child are MOST LIKELY caused by otitis media? A. Hearing loss and dizziness B. Dysuria and dysphagia C. Fever and headache D. Nausea and vomiting C. Fever and headache Mr. Jerrell is 70 years old and notices that when he attempts to urinate, he has difficulty getting started. This is likely a sign of: A. Prostatic hypertrophy B. Testicular cancer C. Cryptorchidism D. Epididymitis A. Prostatic hypertrophy What hospital acquired disease is caused by a strain of staph bacteria that does not respond to the antibiotics that are most commonly effective against staph infections? A. Autism B. MRSA C. PTSD D. Salmonella B. MRSA What biomedical therapy focuses on unspecialized human cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division? A. Stem cell research B. Gene therapy C. Cloning D. Stromal cell tranfusions A. Stem cell research 40 | P a g e An ambulatory patient tells his nurse he wants to take a walk in the hallway. The order on the patient's chart reads: OOB and ad lib. How should the nurse respond? A. That is fine B. No, you may not C. Yes, but only if the physical therapist walks with you D. No, but you can sit in a wheelchair and have someone push you in the hallway. A. That is fine. What medical professional would measure a patient's FBS, Hgb, and Hct? A. Respiratory therapist B. Occupational therapist C. Medical laboratory technician D. Emergency medical technician C. Medical laboratory technician Older adults are living longer are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases. This leads to a dramatic increase in the number of: A. Funeral homes needed in America. B. Health providers need to care for them. C. Emergency rooms needed to care for them. D. Outpatient surgical centers needed in America. B. Health providers need to care for them. This map represents the case count of the 2012 fungal meningitis outbreak. The map shows the number of peope: A. Who died from fungal meningitis B. Exposed to fungal meningitis C. Who were diagnosed with fungal meningitis D. Who had any form of meningitis in 2012. B. Exposed to fungal meningitis What is the largest source of funding for the medical care of Americans with low income? A. Tricare B. Hospice C. Medicare D. Medicaid D. Medicaid If a healthcare worker tries to imagine how she would feel if, like her patient, she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the worker is demonstrating: A. Discretion B. Empathy C. Competence D. Tact 41 | P a g e B. Empathy In the past few years, what statistic has caused the GREATEST health concern, and has driven the actions consumer health advocates in the US? A. 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese B. Bioterrorism is on the rise and is a serious health risk. C. 37% of American children are under-immunized D. Most patients do not pay their medical bills. A. 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese. In most settings, what should ALL healthcare providers wear on the job? A. Makeup B. Jewelry C. Gloves D. Name badge D. Name badge A massage therapist works for a touring dance company. Tonight she is about to leave the theater to have dinner with friends when a dancer sends her a text message requesting help with a sudden, severe calf spasm. The therapist should: A. Ignore the text. B. Text back to the dancer that she is not available. C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 minutes late. D. Cancel her dinner and take care of the dancer. C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 minutes late. Healthcare workers can take an active role in controlling healthcare costs by: A. Being careful not to waste supplies B. Reusing dressings and equipment when necessary. C. Allowing patients to take their own over-the-counter medications. D. Stressing efficiency so that they can care for more patients. A. Being careful not to waste supplies. What level of emergency medical services credential is usually earned in two years from a community college? A. Paramedic B. EMT C. First responder D. Emergency room physician A. Paramedic Which of the following is an example of a college that would award a BSN degree? A. Florida Junior College B. Ohio Community College 42 | P a g e C. Oregon Technical College D. Georgia State College D. Georgia State College What health informatics professional would listen to recorded tapes from physicians and translate them into recorded text? A. Epidemiologist B. Process technician C. Medical transcriptionist D. Medical technologist C. Medical transcriptionist What medical specialist cares for someone with otitis media, nasal polyps, or chronic laryngitis? A. Pathologist B. Otolaryngologist C. Oncologist D. Endocrinologist B. Otolaryngologist Which of the following is an entry-level career in therapeutic services? A. Nursing assistant B. Physician assistant C. Occupational therapy assistant D. Phlebotomist A. Nursing assistant When preparing your resume, where should you liste special courses you have taken that directly relate to the job requirements? A. Professional affiliations B. Education C. Awards and honors D. Special courses should not be listed. B. Education When writing a cover letter, you should be sure to: A. Repeat the information included in your resume. B. Use a generic template you found online. C. End with "I hope to hear from you soon." D. Be brief, specific, and include your contact information D. Be brief, specific, and include your contact information. When requesting a letter of recommendation, be sure to: A. Ask the personnto exaggerate your positive qualities B. Tell the person why need the letter. 45 | P a g e C. Report the incidents to the Director of Nursing or Hospital Administrator D. Take no action since the nurses actions do not violate any laws. Report the incidents to the Director of Nursing or Hospital Administrator What behavior by Jennifer, a nursing assistant, would be considered unethical? A. Eating food off the patient's meal tray. B. Reporting to the charge nurse the patient's use of profanity C. Asking a patient not to call her "Baby" D. Calling in sick because she has a cold. Eating food off the patient's meal tray What are ethical standards based on? A. Local and state laws B. Culture C. Moral principles D. Complany policies Moral principles A physical therapist asks the medication nurse if one of her patients, Mrs.Jones, has been taking pain medication, because Mrs.Jones told the therapist that "the nurses won't give me anything for pain". If the nurse answers the therapist's questions, it would be: A. A violation of patient confidentiality B. An ethical violation C. An invasion of privacy D. Ethical because both team members are involved in the patient's care Ethical because both team members are involved in the patient's care Which of the following is the least complex? A. Ureters B. Nephron C. Connective Tissue D. Ribosome D. Ribosome Which body cavity is superior to the thoracic cavity? A. Abdominal Cavity B. Dorsal Cavity C. Pelvic Cavity D. Cranial Cavity D. Cranial Cavity A midsagittal plane cuts the body into: A. Right and left halves. B. Top and bottom. 46 | P a g e C. Front and back. D. Trunk and extremities A. Right and left halves Cardiac muscle allows for: A. Perstalsis B. Voluntary movement C. Contractions of the heart D. Circumduction C. Contractions of the heart. The pectoralis major muscle is found in the: A. Back B. Foot C. Chest D. Lower arm C. Chest What part of the eye is made of nerve cells that transmit light impulses to the optic nerve? A. Lens B. Retina C. Pupil D. Sclera B. Retina If a cotton swab is pushed too far inside the ear, it could puncture the: A. Right ventricle B. Pulmonary artery C. Pulmonary vein D. Left ventricle A. Right ventricle A blood sample from someone who has a lack of dietary iron would MOST LIKELY show a decrease in: A. Platelets B. Leukocytes C. Thrombocytes D. Erythrocytes D. Erythrocytes What disorder of the skeletal system would be considered a traumatic injury? A. Arthritis B. Dislocation C. Gout D. Lordosis 47 | P a g e B. Dislocation What two signs or symptoms in a child are MOST LIKELY caused by otitis media? A. Hearing loss and dizziness B. Dysuria and dysphagia C. Fever and headache D. Nausea and vomiting C. Fever and headache Mr. Jerrell is 70 years old and notices that when he attempts to urinate, he has difficulty getting started. This is likely a sign of: A. Prostatic hypertrophy B. Testicular cancer C. Cryptorchidism D. Epididymitis A. Prostatic hypertrophy What hospital acquired disease is caused by a strain of staph bacteria that does not respond to the antibiotics that are most commonly effective against staph infections? A. Autism B. MRSA C. PTSD D. Salmonella B. MRSA What biomedical therapy focuses on unspecialized human cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division? A. Stem cell research B. Gene therapy C. Cloning D. Stromal cell tranfusions A. Stem cell research A patient from Scotland tells you he is 175 cm tall. How tall his he? (1 in. = 2.54 cm) : A. 5 ft 3 in B. 5 ft 9 in C. 6 feet D. 6 ft 3 in B. 5 ft 9 in A physician tell her patient to take 30 ml of Maalox every 8 hours. How many tablespoons of Maalox would the patient take in 24 hours? ( 1 tbsp= 15 ml ) A. 2 tbsp B. 4 tbsp 50 | P a g e C. Medical laboratory technician D. Emergency medical technician C. Medical laboratory technician Older adults are living longer are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases. This leads to a dramatic increase in the number of: A. Funeral homes needed in America. B. Health providers need to care for them. C. Emergency rooms needed to care for them. D. Outpatient surgical centers needed in America. B. Health providers need to care for them. This map represents the case count of the 2012 fungal meningitis outbreak. The map shows the number of peope: A. Who died from fungal meningitis B. Exposed to fungal meningitis C. Who were diagnosed with fungal meningitis D. Who had any form of meningitis in 2012. B. Exposed to fungal meningitis What is the largest source of funding for the medical care of Americans with low income? A. Tricare B. Hospice C. Medicare D. Medicaid D. Medicaid If a healthcare worker tries to imagine how she would feel if, like her patient, she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the worker is demonstrating: A. Discretion B. Empathy C. Competence D. Tact B. Empathy In the past few years, what statistic has caused the GREATEST health concern, and has driven the actions consumer health advocates in the US? A. 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese B. Bioterrorism is on the rise and is a serious health risk. C. 37% of American children are under-immunized D. Most patients do not pay their medical bills. A. 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese. 51 | P a g e In most settings, what should ALL healthcare providers wear on the job? A. Makeup B. Jewelry C. Gloves D. Name badge D. Name badge A massage therapist works for a touring dance company. Tonight she is about to leave the theater to have dinner with friends when a dancer sends her a text message requesting help with a sudden, severe calf spasm. The therapist should: A. Ignore the text. B. Text back to the dancer that she is not available. C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 minutes late. D. Cancel her dinner and take care of the dancer. C. Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 minutes late. Healthcare workers can take an active role in controlling healthcare costs by: A. Being careful not to waste supplies B. Reusing dressings and equipment when necessary. C. Allowing patients to take their own over-the-counter medications. D. Stressing efficiency so that they can care for more patients. A. Being careful not to waste supplies. What level of emergency medical services credential is usually earned in two years from a community college? A. Paramedic B. EMT C. First responder D. Emergency room physician A. Paramedic Which of the following is an example of a college that would award a BSN degree? A. Florida Junior College B. Ohio Community College C. Oregon Technical College D. Georgia State College D. Georgia State College What health informatics professional would listen to recorded tapes from physicians and translate them into recorded text? A. Epidemiologist B. Process technician C. Medical transcriptionist D. Medical technologist 52 | P a g e C. Medical transcriptionist What medical specialist cares for someone with otitis media, nasal polyps, or chronic laryngitis? A. Pathologist B. Otolaryngologist C. Oncologist D. Endocrinologist B. Otolaryngologist Which of the following is an entry-level career in therapeutic services? A. Nursing assistant B. Physician assistant C. Occupational therapy assistant D. Phlebotomist A. Nursing assistant When preparing your resume, where should you liste special courses you have taken that directly relate to the job requirements? A. Professional affiliations B. Education C. Awards and honors D. Special courses should not be listed. B. Education When writing a cover letter, you should be sure to: A. Repeat the information included in your resume. B. Use a generic template you found online. C. End with "I hope to hear from you soon." D. Be brief, specific, and include your contact information D. Be brief, specific, and include your contact information. When requesting a letter of recommendation, be sure to: A. Ask the personnto exaggerate your positive qualities B. Tell the person why need the letter. C. Refuse if the person asks you to write the first draft of the recommendation yourself D. Choose a person with an impressive title, even if he/she does not know you well. B. Tell the person why you need the letter. What should you bring with you to a job interview? A. Copies of your resume and contact information for your reference. B. All your personal employee paperwork, such as evaluations, from your last job. C. Somehing to eat while you're waiting to be interviewed. D. Chewing gum to keep your breath fresh. A. Copies of your resume and contact information for your reference. 55 | P a g e What are ethical standards based on? A. Local and state laws B. Culture C. Moral principles D. Complany policies C A physical therapist asks the medication nurse if one of her patients, Mrs.Jones, has been taking pain medication, because Mrs.Jones told the therapist that "the nurses won't give me anything for pain". If the nurse answers the therapist's questions, it would be: A. A violation of patient confidentiality B. An ethical violation C. An invasion of privacy D. Ethical because of both team member are involved in the patient's care D A nursing assistant notes a patients Bp to be 148/96. What is the best action the assistant can take? A-Tell pt the Bp B-report the reading to the pt's nurse c-wait 15 minutes and then repeat d-immediately repeat procedure on other arm B-report the reading to the pt's nurse You were assigned to take vitals on a 80 year old male nursing home resident who was recently admitted after having a stroke. Vital signs are: Bp: 130/90, T:99.4 P:92 R:32. Which vital signs is with normal limits? A-pulse B-blood pressure c-respirations d-temperature d-temperature which of the following is most likely to develop hypertension based on the risk factors? a-underweight 12 year old Indian female student b-obese 4o year old African American male smoker c-30 year old asian male distance runner who works on air traffic control d- 45 year old Caucasian mother of triplets who is on a low carbohydrate diet B which pt is best candidate for oral temp? a-one year old healthy infant b-16 year old receiving annual physical exam c- 21 year old pt on seizure precautions d-62 year old comatose patient 56 | P a g e b a pt who has tachycardia most likely has an ? a-elevated temperature b-elevated blood pressure c- fast pulse d- increased respiratory rate c what is least accurate route for measuring temp? a- aural b-axillary c-oral d-rectal b Which is considered an elevated temperature? A-aural 37.2 C b-Axillary 38.4 c c- oral 37 c d- rectal 37.8 c b: 101.12 f where are pulse rates most commonly measured? a- apical b-brachial c-carotid d-radial d- radial What is the respiratory rate for a pt with 16 inspirations and 16 expirations In a Bp of 132/86 the 86 represents what? a- bradycardia b-tachycardia c- diastolic d- systolic C-diastolic Before taking vital signs of a pt what should you do first? a- close the curtain b-explain procedure c-introduce yourself d-place call bell within reach 57 | P a g e c-introduce yourself In order to avoid errors, whose approved list of abbreviations should you use when documenting vital signs? a-American medical association b- health science textbook c-board of nursing d-your employer d- your employer how does the pulse rate and respiratory rate of a toddler compare to that of a healthy 21 year old? a- Higher pulse, equal resp b-lower pulse, higher resp c-lower pulse, lower resp d-higher pulse, higher resp d-higher pulse, higher resp The terms weak and thready are used to describe what? a-Bp b-P C-Resp D-T B-pulse the terms weak and shallow are used to describe what? a-Bp b-P c-Resp D-T c-Resp Which thermometer requires to be "shaken down" A-digital B-electronic C-Glass D-Tympanic C-glass Which procedure is lubricant required? A-aural B-rectal C-blood pressure D-pulse/respirations B-rectal 60 | P a g e c-opportunistic infection d- Recessive infection c A sterile towel falls on the floor. What is the towel now considered? a-infectious b-contaminated c-antiseptic d-disinfected b-contaminated What could be found on the surface of a sterile instrument? a-viruses b-spores c-microbes d-nothing d OSHA regulations require hospitals to giver their employees with occupational exposure what vaccine free of charge: a-influenza b-mumps c-Meningitis d-Hepatitis B d A pt has an infection and is on airborne pathogens. If the patient needs to be moved to physical therapy what should the pt wear? a-mask B-gloves C-goggles d-gown a What would a healthcare worker document in a sharps injury log? a-pts pain medication injections b-emergency room patients with cuts that require suturing c-when he/she breaks any equipment d- when he/she stick theirselves with a needle d What healthcare professional should wear eye protection? a-nursing assistant taking vitals b-a pharmacist filling a prescription for an antibiotic 61 | P a g e c- a dentist extracting a tooth d-an EMT responding to a possible cardiac arrest c when should health care workers wear gloves and a gown? a- when there is a chance of contact with blood and body fluids b-when entering the room of a patient who is HIV positive c-when he/she has a cold d-when caring for a pt with an upper respiratory tract infection a What does OSHA require health facilities to provide for all employees who come into contact with patients? a-Health insurance b-PPE C-annual Chest xrays d- a watch with a second hand b a health care worker who oberves standard precautions would dispose of infectious waste in a? a-Biohazard container b-recycle container c-autoclave d-incinerator a When healthcare workers follow standard precautions, they are practicing medical: a-asepsis b-transmission c-contamination d-isolation a When preparing to use a fire extinguisher what must you do first? a-use side to side sweeping motion b-pull the pin c-aim at bottom and edge of fire d-squeeze the handle b You are working alone in a medical laboratory when a large machine sparks and then starts to flame up and spreads to cabinet and papers above. What should you do? a-use class a extinguisher b-use class b extinguisher 62 | P a g e c-activate fire alarm d-evacuate the building a What is inside a class A fire Extinguisher? a-halon b-carbon dioxide c-hydrogen d-water d you are working in a dental laboratory on the 4th floor of an office building when you hear the fire alarm. What should you do? a-wait until you recieve indication that it is a real fire and not false alarm b-call fire department c-evacuate building using stairs d-go to office and gather as many records as possible and put them on a cart to remove from the building in the event that there really is a fire c Which is considered a fire hazard? a-"no smoking" sign on a room where oxygen is in use b-the use of an electrical blowdryer in a hospital room c- wheelchairs and stretchers blocking a stairway d-waste materials disposed of in medial containers c When using RACE acronym what follows "activate alarm" a-contain the fire b-cut off oxygen supply c-check for people in danger d-call 911 d You are first to arrive the scene where a tornado touched down. You find one unconscious victim inside and notice that the roof in the room with the victim looks unstable. What would you do? a-leave house immediately and wait for trained personnel to arrive b-find something flat to place under victim, then stabilize victims head, neck, and spine before moving victim c-as quickly as possible drag patient to safe location d-immobilize the victims head, neck, and back and stay with victim until trained personnel arrived a 65 | P a g e c What is the usual treatment for occasional bouts of tonsillitis? a-Tonsillectomy b-splenectomy c-antibiotics and warm throat irrigations d-narcotic pain medication and steroids c A lack of oxygen supply to the skin can cause the skin to become: a-cyanotic b-jaundiced c-white d-red a What medical treatment is effective because of the absorption function of the skin? a-defibrillation b-massage c-heating pad d-nicotine patch d The excretory function of the skin allows the body to eliminate excess: a- fat and sugar b-water and heat c-vitamin C d-minerals b Spending short periods of time in the morning sun can be beneficial. How? a-toughens the skin to improve its protective function b-improves circulation to the skin, improving skin health c-improves the skins elasticity, preventing wrinkles d-helps in the production of vitamin d D The presence of cellulite can be attributed to what layer of skin? a-epidermis b-dermis c-corium d-subcutaneous d 66 | P a g e When compared to someone with light skin, a person with dark skin has more? A-melanin b-melanocytes c-vitamin d d-vitamin c a What causes the pinkish tint in an albino's skin? a-melanin b-carotene c-blood vessels d-jaundice c-blood vessels what layer of skin contains blood vessels, nerves, and hair follicles? a-dermis b-epidermis c-hypodermis d-subcutaneous a Margie has always had white spots on her arm. They are MOST LIKELY caused by a-albino disorder b-hives c-calcium deficiency d-a lack of melanin d which of the following is a permanent disorder of the integumentary system? a-urticaria b-alopecia c-vesicle d-athletes foot b when you look at the skin what layer can you see? a-epidermis b-dermis c-corium d-subcutaneous tissue a a new father describes his baby as looking like a "pumpkin". The baby is most likely: a-cyanotic 67 | P a g e b-jaundiced c-flushed d-an albino b You might expect a person's skin to be jaundiced if he/she has: a-melanoma b-hepatitis c-ringworm d-scabies b basal cell and squamous cell are types of : a-pustules b-allergic skin disorders c-skin cancer d-nodules c Conrad has a crust on his knee. What did Conrad do two days ago? a- was hit in the knee by a snowball b-fell and skinned his knee c-stayed out in the sun too long d-wore a friends gym shorts b Which of the following skin diseases is contagious? a-eczema b-dermatitis c-athletes foot d-psoriasis c your friend has developed a patch of red skin that is covered by silver scales what is it? a-psoriasis b-urticaria c-alopecia d-dermatitis a What skin disorder is often life threatening? a-athletes foot b-eczema 70 | P a g e what respiratory disorders are highly contagious a-emphysema and asthma b-influenza and URI c-laryngitis and pleurisy d-sinusitis and epistsaxis b Mr. Arnold is a heavy smoker, has chronic cough, bluish tint to his skin and a barrel chest, he most likely suffers from a-emphysema b-epistaxis c-Pleurisy d-tuberculosis b Sarah has a chest x-ray that shows she has tubercles in her lungs. What does that mean? a-she had tuberculosis in the past but has recovered b-she has a dormant form of tuberculosis that could become active if her resistance is lowered c-She has a history of an infection that is similar to tuberculosis and therefore is immune to TB d-she has an active case of tuberculosis and is being treated with antibiotics b What statement is true about lung cancer? a-it is the leading cause of cancer death in men and women b- Handwashing is described as the single most important practice for: a-preventing the spread of HIV b-Preventing opportunistic infections c-Sterile Technique d-Aseptic Technique d Karla delivers a meal tray to Mrs. Garcia. She moves Mrs. Garcia's tissue box and magazine to the bedside table. As Karla leaves the room, what is the minimal hand hygiene required? a-none since Karla did not touch the patient b-wash for two minutes with soap and water c-wash hands using an antimicrobial soap d-use alcohol-based hand rub d What is an example of a blood borne pathogen? a-hepatitis C b-sleeping sickness 71 | P a g e c-yeast d-vitamin a a A dental assistant tears a glove when assistant a dentist with a pt who is HIV positive. What should the Assistant do first? a-notify OSHA b-report the incident to the CDC c-remove the gloves and wash hands d-put on a new pair of gloves c Daniella arrives to work at the nursing home at 7 am. After using the rest room , she takes the blood pressure and temperature of eight patients and then goes on break at 7:45 am to eat yogurt. How many times should Daniella have practiced hand hygiene so far? a-seven b-nine c-eleven -nineteen c While observing good body mechanics, how should a radiologic technologist move a portable x-ray machine to a pts room? a-stand 2 feet away from the machine and push using arm and back b-stand close to machine and pull while walking backwards c-stand 2 feet away from the machine a pull using the arm and leg muscles d-stand close to the machine and push using weight of body. d a medical office assistant and must take a heavy box from the floor to the storage room. how should they lift it?\ a-bend at hips and knees with back straight, get close to the box, and lift using the leg muscles. b-keep one leg straight and bend the other to get close to the box, then lift while straightening the bent leg and bending the straight leg. c-put a chair next to the box, kneel down, pick up the box and place it on the chair. Then stand and lift the box, holding it close to chest. d-bend at the waist to pick up the box, then use the arm muscles to lift and bring the box close in to the body. a Diane and Elena work at a nursing home and have similar patient care assigments. At the end of every shift, diane is tired and her back and shoulders ache, while elena feels good. what most likely caused the difference? a-elena must be much younger 72 | P a g e b-elena must be much thinner c-elena must use god body mechanics d-diane must work much harder c You are getting ready to move a pt up in bed, and your supervisor tells you to broaden your base of support. You should? a-bend at your knees b-place your feet further apart c-raise your arms up at your sides d-lean up against bed b You are cleaning a patient's dentures when some of the soaking solution splashes into your eye. What should you do FIRST? a-flush eyes with water b-call 911 c-notify your supervisor d-complete and incident report a What should yo Forensics" means relating to or denoting the application of scientific methods and techniques to the investigation of crime A characteristic of a reliable scientific method Unquestioning authority of scientific law What is scientific data called when used in a courtroom setting to establish the connection of a person to a crime? Evidence True or false: Forensic scientists do not need to know anything about the rules of law since that is an area reserved only for students of the law (attorneys, judges, congress, etc.). Attorneys that require an expert witness will tell the expert everything he/she needs to know about the rules of law and what to say in court. False Who decides if someone is qualified as an expert witness? The Judge The fundamental purpose of the criminal justice system is: 75 | P a g e The most important single consideration in collecting and preserving a loaded or potentially loaded weapon as evidence is: Safety In an autopsy, a gross examination is one that: Deals only with what is visible to the unaided eye In the United States, autopsies: May be conducted over the personal, moral, or religious objections of next of kin if the medical examiner or coroner determines it is necessary to determine cause of death The office of the coroner in English law is unique in that: Coroners have a duty to conduct investigations into matters within their jurisdiction Which of the following forensic fields studies disease, disease causes, and diagnosis of disease? Pathology True or False: Autopsy reports generally consist of at least internal and external examination of the body. True True or False: A coroner is the same thing as either a medical examiner or a pathologist. False True or False: Reviewing witness statements prior to autopsy allows pathologists to construct a testable hypothesis regarding cause of death. True What is the manner of death? the determination of how the injury or disease leads to death What is rigor mortis and how long after death does it take for this reaction to happen? The stiffening of a body after death. 4 hours. What is lividity and how long does it take to occur? Discoloration of the body. Minutes to about an hour. What is not a goal of a crime scene investigator? Complete the scene processing as fast as possible Which is not a key element of a properly documented crime scene? crime scene tape 76 | P a g e True or False: Chain of Custody refers to the documentation of the location of the suspect at all times. False True or False: In Auto Photography, the photographer is able to manually control the aperture, shutter speed and ISO. False True or False: In photography, the exposure triangle refers to the aperture, shutter speed and ISO and how they all relate. True The aperture of the camera controls the ______________. The amount of light allowed to pass from the lens to the film True or False: The spiral search uses straight strips and the searchers overlap each strip. False True or False: When conducting a vehicle search, you should search the interior of the vehicle before searching the exterior of the vehicle. False What is not one of the purposes of a sketch of a crime scene? Is a replacement of photographs and notes, so less work has to be performed when a sketch is completed True or False: A rough sketch should include pertinent measurements from the scene and items within the scene. True True or False: In the Rectangular Coordinate Method of sketching, you use two corners or objects as fixed points. False You can use an alternate light source (ALS) at a crime scene for which of the following uses? location of fingerprints detection of blood detection of bodily fluids ----All the above---- True or False: Phenolphthalein Presumptive test is used as a drug field test. False True or False: Leucocrystal violet (LCV) is DNA destructive. 77 | P a g e True True or False: When trying to take photographs of chemical enhancements, such as BlueStar or Luminol, you should try to hold your camera as steady as possible instead of placing it on a tripod. False True or False: Fingerprint characteristics are the distinctive details of the friction ridges. True True or False: You can tell the age of a latent fingerprint or when it was left on an object. False Which is not a category of a fingerprint? Photo print True or False: The most preferred method of evidence collection is simply collecting the entire item. True True or False: Evidence that is already touching each other should be deemed cross contaminated. It is then acceptable to treat these items as a single item of evidence. True True or False: Simply reaching into a box of gloves and removing the gloves by their fingertips could not result in the transfer of your DNA onto the exterior fingertip area of the gloves. False If evidence needs additional protection, it is best to package it in ___________. A box Which is the most common of the four types of evidence? Testimonial Evidence Of the four types of evidence, juries put more stock in ___________ evidence. Physical True or False: Fingerprint evidence is one of the simplest identification evidence currently available. True True or False: Mitochondrial DNA is extremely useful in positive identification of an individual. False True or False: Buccal swabs are obtained from the buckle of a belt. False 80 | P a g e Search waiver A document giving consent Psychodynamic Theory Sees criminal behavior as a conflict between the id, ego, and superego. (internal conflict) Cognitive Theory Focuses on how people perceive the world and how this perception governs their actions, thoughts, and emotions. (internal mind) Behavioral Theory Revolves around the idea that human behavior develops through experience. True or False: Reasonable doubt requires proof to an absolute certainty. False Double Jeopardy prohibits anyone from being prosecuted twice for substantially the same crime. Crimes against persons The most serious category of crimes. Violent crimes like assault, battery, and domestic violence fall under this category Crimes against property Involves defacing, destroying, or stealing property Crimes against morality Sometimes called victimless crimes - not committed against a person or property. Statutory crimes Crimes that are forbidden by statute. Financial/white collar crimes Nonviolent crimes that often occur in the business world. Often involve loss of money and can include high tech/cyber crime and identity theft Inchoate crimes Includes crimes that were initiated, but not completed. Conspiring to commit a crime. Possible outcomes of a civil case include Dismissal, settlement, judgement in favor of plaintiff or defendant Political Era 81 | P a g e Mid 1800's to 1920's Professional/Reform Era 1920's until the early 1970's Community Policing Era 1970-present Bias prejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair Implicit Bias occurs automatically and unintentionally, that nevertheless affects judgments, decisions, and behaviors Biased Policing Discrimination in the performance of law enforcement duties or delivery of police services, based on personal prejudices or partiality of agency personnel toward classes of people based on specified characteristics Fair and Bias-free Treatment Conduct of agency personnel wherein all people are treated in the same manner under the same or similar circumstances irrespective of specified characteristics Political era There was no civil service system, so the police were hired, fired and managed at the discretion of the local politicians Professional/Reform era Police were no longer seen as working for the political leaders and seen as "law enforcement" Community policing era Underlying factors include the department reducing crime, fear, disorder and for members of the community to feel that their police department is receptive to their feedback. True or False: Identical twins have identical fingerprints. False True or False: Identical twins have the same DNA. True Community corrections 82 | P a g e is designed to keep society at large safe by separating the general population from individuals who have committed crimes Retribution punishment imposed (as on a convicted criminal) for purposes of repayment or revenge for the wrong committed Rehabilitation the idea that the purpose of punishment is to apply treatment and training to the offender so that he is made capable of returning to society and functioning as a law-abiding member of the community Deterrence the theory that criminal penalties do not just punish violators, but also discourage other people from committing similar offenses Incapacitation the act of making an individual "incapable" of committing a crime CODIS National database comprised of several indexes including DNA profiles of convicted offenders, profiles developed from evidence in unsolved crimes, and profiles developed for the identification of missing persons. Nuclear DNA Genetic material from both parents (½ mother & ½ father) Mitochondrial DNA Inherited only from maternal side DNA Profile can be used to identify the origin of a DNA sample at a crime scene or test for parentage Reentry The transition of offenders from prisons or jails back into the community Reintegration the process that helps incarcerated people successfully return to their communities Incarceration Confinement in a jail or prison In order for an item of evidence to be admitted into court it must be relevant 85 | P a g e What disorder of the skeletal system would considered a traumatic injury? Dislocation What two signs or symptoms in a child are MOST LIKELY caused by otitis media? Fever and earache Mr. Jerrell is 70 years old and notices that when he attempts to urinate, he has difficulty getting started. This is likely a sign of: Prostatic hypertrophy What hospital acquired disease is caused by a strain of staph bacteria that does not respond to the antibiotics that are most commonly effective against staph infections? MRSA What biomedical therapy focuses on unspecialized human cells that are capable of renewing themselves through cell division? Stem cell research A patient from Scotland tells you he is 175 cm tall. How tall is he? (1 in = 2.54 cm) 5 ft 9 in A physician tells her patient to take 30 ml of Maalox every 8 hours. How many tablespoons of Maalox would the patient take in 24 hours? (1 tbsp = 15 ml) 6 tbsp A physician leaves the house at 0700, drives 30 minutes to the hospital, makes rounds for one hour, and then drive 25 minutes to the office. His/her first patient should be scheduled at: 0900 Which of the following is an example of non-verbal communication? Saying "I'm not worried" with a shaky voice while staring wide-eyed at a needle. In the active listening model, who provides the initial message? Sender A customer tells her pharmacist, "I have some concerns about this pharmacy." An active listening strategy would be to: Try and see the customer's point of view. What is the medical root word for bladder Cyst Someone with tachycardia has: 86 | P a g e A rapid heart rate. Leslie broke her nose and needs to have it fixed. what is the medical term for the procedure that should be performed? Rhinoplasty If the term, eupnea, is used to describe someone's breathing, you would expect the person to be: Breathing normally An ambulatory patient tells his nurse he wants to take a walk in the hallway. The order on the patient's chart reads: OOB ad lib. How should the nurse respond? That is fine. (Note: OOB = out of bed, ad lib = freely as desired) What medical professional would measure a patient's FBS, Hgb and Hct? (Note: FBS = Fasting Blood Sugar, Hgb = Hemoglobin, Hct = Hematocrit) Medical laboratory Technician Older adults are living longer and are more likely to suffer from chronic diseases. This leads to a dramatic increase in the number of: Health providers need to care for them. In the past few years, what statistic has caused the GREATEST health concern, and has driven the actions of consumer health advocates in the United States? 66% of adult Americans are overweight or obese. What is the largest source of funding for the medical care of Americans with low income? Medicaid If a healthcare worker tries to imagine how she would feel if, like her patient, she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis, the worker is demonstrating: Empathy In most settings, what should ALL healthcare providers wear on the job? Name badge A massage therapist works for a touring dance company. Tonight she is about to leave the theater to have dinner with friends when a dancer sends her a text message requesting help with a sudden, severe calf spasm. The therapist should: Call her friends and let them know she will be 20 minutes late. Healthcare workers can take an active role in controlling healthcare costs by: Being careful not to waste supplies. 87 | P a g e What level of emergency medical services credential is usually earned in two years from a community college? Paramedic Which of the following is an example of a college that would award a BSN degree? A State College What health informatics professional would listen to recorded tapes from physicians and translate them into recorded text? Medical transcriptionist What medical specialist cares for someone with otitis media, nasal polyps, or chronic laryngitis? Otolaryngologist Which of the following is an entry-level career in therapeutic services? Nursing assistant When preparing your resume, where should you list special courses you have taken that directly relate to the job requirements? Education When writing a cover letter, you should be sure to: Be brief, specific, and include your contact information. When requesting a letter of recommendation, be sure to: Tell the person why you need the letter. What should you bring with you to a job interview? Copies of your resume and contact information for your references. What should you do within 24 hours after a job interview? Send a thank you letter. Which is the BEST answer to the job interview question: "Do you have any questions for us?" "Yes, are there opportunities for advanced training with this position?" A home care aide ties a confused patient to the bed to keep her from getting up. The aide could be guilty of: Battery. A patient goes into surgery for a right hip replacement and the surgeon replaces the left hip. The surgeon would MOST LIKELY be charged with: 90 | P a g e An elderly client who weights 200 pounds sat on a mat at a fitness center and now cannot get up. What should the trainer do? With the help of another trainer, get close to the client and, keeping the back straight, use the arms and shoulders to lift. An aide is transporting a patient in a wheelchair and must push the chair up a ramp. He/she should: Push the wheelchair up the ramp with arms flexed, back straight, using body weight to push. A paramedic arrives at a home to transport a patient to a nursing home. In the process, a bedside table is bumped and a bottle of mouthwash pills and splashes into the paramedic's eye. The paramedic should: Immediately flush the eye with water. A long term care facility has a new, high tech bed for patients who are prone to pressure sores. The facility should: Train all patient care staff on the proper use of the bed before using it. What is a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS)? A Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is a safety document required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that contains data about the physical properties of a particular hazardous substance. A child drinks a small amount of a cleaning product. What document would describe the first aid treatment for someone who drinks this specific product? The product's MSDS If a small fire starts in a metal trash can at a Physical Therapy clinic, the therapist should immediately: Determine the type of fire and use the proper extinguisher. A home health aide walks into a home and smells smoke. What is the FIRST thing he/she should do? Remove the patient from immediate danger. Mentors are important to future healthcare professionals in building positive team relationships and inspiring a vision for the future. what other valuable service does mentor typically provide? Introductions to people in the field and information about job openings. Erika works with a non-profit health organization and has her own ideas about plans for future conference. As a good team member, what must Erika do at the next planning meeting? Listen carefully to the ideas of others and be willing to compromise. Betty is a new chief pharmacist at a local pharmacy. What can she do to create positive relationships between herself and pharmacy employees? Listen to the employees' ideas and keep them well informed of policies. 91 | P a g e A dietician is meeting with dietary aides and is looking for ideas to improve the process of passing out patient meal trays. Jenny, one of the aides, has not spoken. What should the dietician do? Ask Jenny if she has any ideas to recommend. A medical laboratory has a new director. At the first meeting, the director asks the technicians to share what they like about the current scheduling process, and what they don't like. The director says she will use this information in determining the best way to make out the work schedule. How would you describe the director's approach? Democratic A chiropractor notices that his receptionist smells of cigarette smoke. When asked about the smoking, the receptionist states that his new girlfriend smokes. What should the chiropractor do? Explain that the odor of cigarettes can be offensive to patients and work with the receptionist to figure out a solution. How much sleep do MOST high school students need every night? 6 - 9 hours What provides a reasonable measurement of body fat? BMI (Body Mass Index) Of the following, which is the BEST example of aerobic exercise? (Golf, Dancing, Weight Lifting or Yoga) Dancing In 2006, what vaccine was licensed by the FDA to prevent cervical cancer? Human papillomavirus What term describes an illness in which the physical symptoms are a result of what is happening in the mind? Psychosomatic What is the normal range of pulse rates for adults 60 - 100 What would you measure to determine if a patient is hypertensive? Blood pressure If a patient has been smoking, a health care worker should wait 15 minutes before taking: An oral temperature. You and a friend are walking in a park when you see a man collapse and fall to the ground. After gently shaking the man and asking "Are you OK?", there is no response, and he is not breathing. Your friend calls 911. What should you do? 92 | P a g e Deliver chest compressions. When using an AED, what should you do IMMEDIATELY before pressing the shock button? Tell all rescuers to stand back. Applications that are designed to run on a common platform, operate in a common environment, and communicate through direct data transfer are known as: Interfaced What is the initial layer of protection to prevent unauthorized, external access to a facility's information network? Firewall What is the most common risk to patient privacy and confidentiality? An organization's employee Using an office computer system to identify a patient whom the linked hospital information system identifies as having positive cultures for pneumonia, a primary care provider orders the patient's antibiotic. This scenario exemplifies: A health information exchange