NCMHCE 2024 Exam: Psychotherapy Techniques and Concepts, Exams of Physiology

Download NCMHCE 2024 Exam: Psychotherapy Techniques and Concepts and more Exams Physiology in PDF only on Docsity! NCMHCE 2024 (70) actual exam complete test questions and answers 2024 What is a homogeneous group composed of? - Correct answer members based on similarities rather than diversity (ie. same gender, presenting problem, race) To diagnose Adjustment Disorder, the client's symptoms must begin within _______ months of an identifiable stressor. Once the stressor or the consequences of the stressor are gone, symptoms cannot persist beyond _______ months. - Correct answer three, six Solution Focused Brief Therapy - Correct answer Focuses on solutions and not problems. Uses the miracle question, client is responsible for change, scaling, identifying exceptions, problem free talking, flagging the minefield. Used with other approaches and use for depression and anxiety, also acute symptoms as an adjustment disorder. Examples of SFBT coping questions - Correct answer What is the least that you would like to achieve? What would be different in your life when you have reached your goal? How would that change make a difference for you? How will you know that your goal has been reached? This question is intended to help clients recognize their own resiliency and identify some of the ways in which they already cope with their problems effectively. The Premack Principle indicates that you can use _______-probability behavior to reinforce _______- probability behavior. - Correct answer high, low Substance abuse is a common comorbidity with what disorder? - Correct answer Adjustment Stress Inoculation Training involves - Correct answer teaching coping skills to manage stress and anxiety. This may include training in deep muscle relaxation, cognitive restructuring, breathing exercises, assertiveness skills, thought stopping, role playing, and guided self-dialogue. Reaction formation (defense mechanism) - Correct answer when people express the opposite of their true feelings, sometimes to an exaggerated extent. Stonewalling - Correct answer when someone completely shuts down in a conversation or is refusing to communicate with another person. Regression (defense mechanism) - Correct answer A person goes back to an earlier or less mature state or behavior Strongest linear correlation occurs when the slope is between - Correct answer 0.85 and 1 When asked to evaluate a client's level of mental functioning, you are assessing how the client functions in specific domains. You can use the acronym "ROSE" which stands for what - Correct answer relational, occupational, social, and educational. When using motivational interviewing, the therapist determines which stage of change the client is currently in. What are the 5 stages of change? - Correct answer Pre-contemplation: no intention of changing behavior Contemplation: aware problem exists but no commitment to action Preparation: intent on taking action to address the problem Action: active modification of behavior Maintenance: sustained change Partial remission for adhd : full criteria for the disorder has not been met for _______ months but functional impairment still exists - Correct answer six 4 important concepts of DBT - Correct answer Mindfulness, distress tolerance, emotional regulation, interpersonal efectiveness What is the main concept of gestalt therapy? - Correct answer Looking at the person as a whole, the whole is greater than the parts, trying to get the patients back to natural state of self-regulation. Focusing on here and now. Common gestalt therapy techniques - Correct answer Empty chair: client sits across from an empty chair, representing a partner, relative, boss, or other person—or in some cases, a part of themselves— and, with the therapist's encouragement, improvises a dialog with it. Goal is to address unfinished business. Exaggeration: a therapist may ask the client to repeat and exaggerate a given movement to explore the emotions attached to it in the moment and to help them gain a greater general understanding of the connection between their emotions and their bodies. Dream work: re-enacting dreams Role play internal dialogue exercise: asking the client to imagine they are having a conversation with themselves, or another person, in which they can express their feelings and perspectives freely and openly without fear of judgment or criticism. What is the main objective in person centered therapy - Correct answer To increase self-acceptance and self-esteem. Focus is on the client, not on the problem. Counseling process is determined by client. Common techniques in person centered therapy - Correct answer Active listening, empathy, unconditional positive regard, congruence What is the main objective of psychodynamic therapy - Correct answer to understand longstanding conflicts from the past caused by unconscious mental and emotional processes what is the main idea of REBT (Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy) - Correct answer challenging irrational thoughts will lead to emotional & behavioral change What therapy technique utilizes the miracle question? - Correct answer Solution focused brief therapy (SFBT) How long must symptoms last for a PTSD diagnosis - Correct answer at least 1 month What is filial therapy? - Correct answer parents learn to conduct one-on-one child-centered play sessions with their own children. What is cyclothymic disorder? - Correct answer emotional ups and downs, but not as extreme as those in bipolar I or II disorder. What is the primary role of a humanistic therapist? - Correct answer to provide a safe and supportive environment in which the client can freely explore their feelings and experiences. What does the The Dyadic Adjustment Scale measure? (couple's therapy) - Correct answer a partner's perceptions of his or her intimate relationship. What is contempt (one of Gottman's horsemen) - Correct answer being downright mean and disrespectful. According to Gottman, contempt was the greatest predictor of divorce. (ODD) oppositional defiance disorder diagnosis requires _____ symptoms for at least ______ months - Correct answer four, six Bipolar 1 vs Bipolar 2 - Correct answer Bipolar 1 - more severe highs (mania), bipolar 2 - less severe highs and include depressive episodes Narrative Therapy - Correct answer Re-writing your story to one that is healthier and less negative. What is dysthmia (AKA persistant depressive disorder) - Correct answer milder, but long-lasting form of depression. Chronic depressed mood persists at least 2 years. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is characterized by a pattern of angry/irritable mood, argumentative and defiant behavior, and vindictiveness and requires a duration of at least _________ months for the diagnosis. - Correct answer Six Manifested by the appearance of emotional or behavioral symptoms as a reaction to definitive stress- inducing events, with such symptoms making their appearance within_____ months of the event(s). Symptoms include one or both of the following: Severe distress that is disproportionate to the intensity of the stress-producing event, significant deterioration in key areas of functioning. Once the stress-producing event(s) or its consequences have ceased, symptoms endure for no more than _______ months. - Correct answer three, six What are three important concepts in Adlerian therapy (AKA individual therapy)? - Correct answer Birth order, inferiority complex, superiority complex What therapy method uses techniques such as exploring family constellation, push-button technique, acting as-if - Correct answer Adlerian therapy AKA individual therapy What is the acting as-if technique? (Adlerian) - Correct answer asking the client to act as if a certain behavior or attitude were true, even if it is not