(NCTRC) Study Guide for the Therapeutic Recreation Specialist Certification Examination 20, Exams of Study of Commodities

Download (NCTRC) Study Guide for the Therapeutic Recreation Specialist Certification Examination 20 and more Exams Study of Commodities in PDF only on Docsity! (NCTRC) Study Guide for the Therapeutic Recreation Specialist Certification Examination 1. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to teach social skills to a group of at-risk youth? a. Bingo b. Volleyball, because it involves cooperation and competition c. role plays of asking someone for assistance d. discussion of appropriate leisure skills in a variety of situations: C 2. When using behavior modification with a female child who is emotionally disturbed, the CTRS teaches her separate hygiene behaviors and then combines them together in a morning wake up routine. What behavior modification technique is this called? a. shaping b. modeling c. extinction d. chaining: D 3. A TR facilitation technique that focuses on taste, touch, sight, smell, hearing, and bodily movement, and is often combined with reminiscence and remotivation is called: a. sensory overload b. aromatherapy c. sensory stimulation d. sensory integration: C 4. CTRS is working with teens in a psychiatric inpatient program that is oriented toward Fruedian psychology. One of the activities the CTRS would recommend for the clients based on "sublimation of sexual urges" is: a. crafts b. a dance c. gymnastics d. tennis: B 5. Which of the following is the LEAST likely way for a CTRS to improve her continuing professional competence? a. attend hospital grand rounds lifestyles is by teaching them a. as many leisure lifestyles as possible b. how to make positive leisure choices for self-involvement c. how to access public transportation and leisure facilities d. the concepts of self-determination and intrinsic motivation: B 11. The Comprehensive Evaluation in Recreation Therapy- Physical Disabilities (CERT-PD) measures which of the following sensory abilities EXCEPT a. visual acuity b. ocular pursuit c. depth perception d. taste perception: D 12. Title II in the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (and later amendments) concerns discrimination with regard to a. recreation services and facilities b. employment c. education d. both physical and programmatic access: D 13. The term "continuity of care" means that the a. treatment team strives to provide predictable, connected, meaningful pro-grams to clients b. client is transitioned from clinical to community settings c. client is involved in inclusive recreation services in the community with non-disabled peers d. specialist serves as a case manager throughout the client's length of stay at the facility: A 14. The CTRS wants the client to gain upper body strength so he can propel his wheelchair for longer distances. The CTRS would MOST LIKELY USE a. weight training b. wheelchair basketball c. tai chi d. anaerobic exercise: A 15. The Functional Assessment of Characteristics for Therapeutic Recreation- Revised (FACTR-R) measures what? a. leisure functioning b. decision-making skills c. prerequisite skills related to leisure participation d. leisure skills typically needed to live in the community: C 16. Which of the following is an example of a "structure" indicator in therapeutic recreation services? a. proportion of therapeutic recreation specialists to other therapists b. outcomes of clients who receive therapeutic recreation services c. frequency of interactions between clients and therapists d. client achievement of social interaction skills objectives: A 17. Typical treatment for decubitus ulcer includes a.increased cardiovascular exercise b. prescription for blood pressure medicine 21. The CTRS employs an activity that focuses on the client's thoughts. This kind of therapy is a. cognitive b. behavior c. affective d. gestalt: A 22. The CTRS is aware that clients are apt to be more overweight and obese, and he realizes this puts them at risk of not having a healthy and satisfying leisure lifestyle. To reverse this, the CTRS should read which web site? a. toofatforhealth.org b. healthypeople.gov c. takebackyourtime.org d. recreationtherapy.com: B 23. In developing a leisure lifestyle, an individual often selects leisure experiences in which they can expect reasonable success, based on past experiences and past success. This concept is a. self-determination 11 / 38 b. ecological development c. perceived competence d. optimal functioning: C 24. The CTRS is leading a group of elderly clients who are disoriented using Validation Therapy. In which phase does the CTRS serve refreshments and plays upbeat songs? a. Birth of the Group- creating energy b. Life of the group- verbal interaction c. movement and rhythm d. closing of the group with anticipation for the next meeting: D 25. The CTRS met on of her client's relatives in a local restaurant and let them know that his prescriptions had recently been changed to better control his behavior. The CTRS violated provisions in the a. Medicaid and Medicare regulations b. Older Americans Act of 1965 and its reauthorizations c. Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 d. Patient Privacy Act (PPA) of 2010: C 26. Which is a formative program evaluation question? a. what unanticipated events or outcomes occurred in this program that were not part of the program plan? b. did the sequence of activities appear to be logical and appropriate? c. how much time will be allotted for the program next time it is offered? d. are there enough resources for the remainder of the program?: D 27. Which represents the highest level of cross-cultural competence? a. being aware that one is lacking knowledge about another culture b. learning about clients' cultures and providing culturally specific interven-tions 15 / 38 c. glaucoma d. nearsightedness: B 32. "clinical indicators" are used in quality improvement to a. evaluate the degree of client satisfaction with services received b. compare one discipline's outcomes compared to other disciplines c. measure how well the targets were achieved d. provide a basis for evidence-based practice: C 33. Process of comparing the quantity of leisure services provided with the amount of resources such as staff and time used is a. market segmenting b. risk management c. productivity measurement d. analysis of care: C 34. One of the primary tenets of the Health Insurance Portability and Accoutnability Act (HIPAA) of 1996 and later rules is that individual health information: a. must be kept private and confidential b. must be kept electronically so it can be shared with other providers c. should be part of the individual's medical record d. should be checked annually for medical errors: A 35. A "trigger: within the Activities section on the MDS 3.0 would be when the individual a. prefers more or different activity choices than are now being offered b. rarely receives visits from family or friends c. is completely independent in his/her leisure pursuits d. is ready for discharge to his/her home: A 36. One document within a written plan of operation is the department's or unit's scope of care. Scope of Care is 17 / 38 a. the comprehensive goals and program areas of the department b. methods of treating groups of clients c. the treatment protocols for specific diagnostic groups d. how the CTRS should interact with the clients: A 37. In assessment the most significant source of information is usually the a. client b. care giver c. medical records d. team members: A 38. A CTRS is nonjudgemental, nondirectice, and provides an acceptin atmosphere allowing the client to assume the same positive self-regard the CTRS has shown to the client. The CTRS is using _______________therapy a. gestalt b. reality c. rational emotive d. person centered: D 44. In the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR), the diagnosis of depression would be categorized under a. Axis I b. Axis II c. Axis III d. Axis IV: A 45. In 1953, what organization was formed to identify and resolve different philosophies held by members of the Hospital Recreation Society, the Recreation Therapy Section, and the National Association of Recreation Therapists? a. Council for the Advancement of Hospital Recreation (CAHR) b. American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA) c. National Therapeutic Recreation Society (NTRS) d. American Association of Recreational Therapy (AART): A 46. Which is an example of using "displacement" as a defense mechanism? a. not remembering that the event occurred 21 / 38 b. attributing the action of behavior to another person c. using a subordinate as the scapegoat d. not acknowledging the magnitude of a stressful event: B 47. Which type of facility has the highest bed occupancy rate of all long-term facilities a. nursing homes b. state facilities for individuals with developmental disabilities c. psychiatric hospitals d. physical medicine and rehabilitation center: C 48. In the Leisure Ability Model, the purpose of functional intervention services is to a. provide co-treatment with other therapies at the msot basic, functional levels b. acquaint clients with available and appropriate community services c. bring clients up to the baseline of their peers' average functional level d. increase the physical capabilities: C 49. A strategic plan is a method of a. projecting needs and activities of an organization in the future b. continuous quality improvement c. protocol development and implementation d. resource utilization: A 50. CTRSs and activity personnel typically complete which section of the MDS 3.0 assessment? a. Section A Functional Abilities and Wellness b. Section C Activity Interests and Participation c. Section F Preferences for Customary Routine and Activities d. Section K Activities of Daily Living and Leisure Experiences: C 25 / 38 c. normal parameters of oxygen d. normal postoperative outpatient: B 57. Which of the following acticities would most likely help an adolescent with an intellectual disability to improve concentration a. watching television b. plant care c. crossword puzzle d. video game: D 58. The Current Procedural Terminology (CPT) codes created by the American Medical Association describe a. reimbursable intervention units b. recommendations for weekly physical activity c. protocols for the treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder d. risk management procedures used by most hospitals: A 59. In problem-oriented record keeping, the abbreviation SOAPIER stands for a. subjectivity, objectivity, assess, plan, implement, evaluate, revise b. subjective data, objective data, analysis, plan, interventions, evaluation, revisions c. sources, objects, adjectives, protocols, initiatives, expressions, resolutions d. nothing, it simple means to completely cover (saturate) the topic: B 60. Aging women, as compared to men, are cared for in long- term care facilities at the rate of a. 4 women to 3 men b. 10 women to 9 men c. 1 woman to 2 men d. 2 women to 1 man: A 27 / 38 61. The CTRS teaches the client, who has been recently diagnosed with glaucoma, to make which adaption during activity involvement? a. use eye drops frequently b. periodically scan the entire area from side to side c. use a light background and dark print d. participate in activities only during the day or in areas with bright lights: B 62. Recreation participation programs are MOST appropriate for clients who need to a. improve physical endurance b. learn new leisure and recreation skills c. practice social skills in an unstructured environment d. become more aware of the role leisure plays in their lives: C 63. How often must an individual's Individualized Education Program be updated according the Individual's with Disabilities Education Act of 2004? a. weekly b. quarterly 68. The difference between a vision statement and a statement of purpose for an organization is that a vision statement is a. never put into operation b. created solely by the top level managers 31 / 38 c. far-reaching and translates value into a desired future d. is for the immediate future and is directly translated into operational goals-: C 69. When an agency has decided to use the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), the CTRS may be called upon to assess which a. self-care b. mobility c. home skills d. social/cognition: D 70. The State Technical Institute's Leisure Assessment Process (STILAP) assessment differs from other activity leisure inventories or leisure interest scales because it a. focuses on physical activities such as sports and large group games b. asses barriers to community reintegration c. looks at the entire community environment to which the client is to return 32 / 38 d. translates activity skills into leisure competencies: D 71. Which of the following is NOT an example of inclusive recreation program- ming a. community reintegration programs for outpatients b. leisure skills instruction for independent participation c. ensuring universal design in leisure facilities and programs d. anger management training for inpatients with substance addictions: D 72. Three early professional organizations for TR (HRS, NART, & RTS) formed the National Council for the Advancement of Hospital Recreation (CAHR). What was the major accomplishment of CAHR in 1956? a. a combine philosophy for the entire field b. the creation of the National Voluntary Registration Plan for TR Personnel c. the creation of the NTRS d. the first standards of practice for TR practitioners: B 35 / 38 requirement is needed to be successful in a team sport like soccer? a. memorization of rules b. coordination of body parts c. concentration d. application of strategies: D 79. If an individual experiences a stroke on the right side or his/her brain, the typical effects include a. lack of depth perception, intuition, and nonverbal perception b. inability to remember past events and to read c. inability to communicate and organize thoughts d. increased lability and anger control: A 80. When a physician or case manager creates a master list of client deficits and develops a plan of action focused on these deficits, this is called a. a problem-oriented medical record 36 / 38 b. a clinical pathway c. the case load of the physician on staff d. a diagnostic protocol: A 81. Which of the following is an appropriate goal for a client who lacks awareness of personal resources? a. the client will identify four assets within himself/herself that complement his/her leisure lifestyle b. the client will name three leisure resources in the community c. the client will learn three new leisure activities within the next three months d. the client will register for one community program within one month: A 82. In the US, which is among the most participated in a. basketball b. swimming c. inline skating 37 / 38 d. bowling: D 83. The top two leading causes of death in the US are a. obesity and stroke b. heart disease and cancer c. heart disease and sexually-transmitted diseases d. vehicular accidents and gunshot wounds: B 84. Which of the following is a TRUE statement about autonomic hyperreflexia (autonomic dysreflexia)? a. it is often felt as an "aura" before the experience of a seizure b. common in people with spinal cord injuries, it is a rapid and uncontrolled elevation of blood pressure c. it is common among individuals who have chronic shizophrenia and can be controlled through meditation d. it is associated with excessive dopamine in the limbic brain center and eventually causes death: B