Neonatal Therapy Exam Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download Neonatal Therapy Exam Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! Neonatal Therapy Exam Questions with Answers Latest Update Level 1 NICU - Correct answer Healthy newborns and stable late-preterm infants Level 2 NICU - Correct answer Able to take care of infants born less than 32wks with birth weight 1500g or more Level 3 NICU - Correct answer extremely high risk infants (critical care) Level 4 NICU - Correct answer same as level 3 but able to do surgery on site and other criteria Causes of Prematurity - Correct answer - preterm labor - Preterm premature rupture of membranes - Infections - pre-clamps - High blood pressure - Abruption - Placenta prevail - Multiples gestation - Drug use - Poor prenatal care Primary Diagnoses - Correct answer - premature infants - Late preterm infants with feeding difficulties - cleft lip/palate - Infants with heart defects - Infants requiring ECMO - Down syndrome - Meconium aspiration - arthrogryposis - Gastroschisis - Brachial plexus injury - Twin gestation or other multiples - Neonatal abstinence - HIE - EVH - Esophageal atresia - Genetic anomalies/syndromes Extracorporeal Membrane oxygenation - Correct answer ECMO Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy - Correct answer HIE Intraventricular hemorrhage - Correct answer IVH Secondary diagnoses - Correct answer - RDS - BPD - PPHN - Infants w/ heart defects - Clinical sepsis - SGA or IUGR - Hyperbilirubinemia - Apnea - Anemia - feeding intolerance - ROP - NEC - Ileus - IVH - PVL - Pneumothorax - Hypoglycemia - Hyperparathyroidism NIDCAP Model - Correct answer focuses on enhancing the caregivers understanding of the infant’s self-regulation capacity Effect of stress - Correct answer - increased compromise of function - decreased immune system - decrease the # of neuroconnections - lead to reflux of other GI issues - lead to neurotoxicity Developmental Care - Correct answer - clustering care - Noise reduction - Protection from light - Promoting and teaching parent interaction - Support during procedures - positioning - Developmentally appropriate PO feeds - Appropriate play for age Autonomic system stability cues - Correct answer - regular RR - pink/stable color - Stable viscera - No sign of motor stress such as twitching, seizures, startles, etc.