NHA Phlebotomy Practice Exam: Questions and Answers for Phlebotomy Technicians, Exams of Medicine

Download NHA Phlebotomy Practice Exam: Questions and Answers for Phlebotomy Technicians and more Exams Medicine in PDF only on Docsity! NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following additives is used to prevent the breakdown of glucose? - correct answer Sodium fluoride A Phlebotomy technician in an outpatient setting is identifying a patient before performing a venipuncture procedure. To confirm the patient's identity, which of the following questions should the technician ask? - correct answer "Would you please state and spell your full name and provide your date of birth" Which of the following is a potential consequence of a phlebotomy technician mislabeling a blood bank specimen? - correct answer A transfusion reaction A phlebotomy technician should invert anticoagulant tubes to prevent which of the following complications? - correct answer Hemolysis According to OSHA standards, which of the following vaccines must employers offer to their phlebotomist at no cost? - correct answer Hepatitis B NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers During a routine venipuncture, a phlebotomy technician notices that a patient is becoming pale and diaphoretic. The technician should identify that the patient is at risk for which of the following conditions? - correct answer Syncope A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following tube selections indicates the correct order of draw for venipuncture? - correct answer Green, lavender, grey Phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from the hand of a patient whose veins are difficult to access. Which of the following devices should the technician use? - correct answer Hand immobilizer A phlebotomy technician is preparing to use an evacuated tube system to obtain a venous blood specimen from a patient. The tourniquet is in place and the technician has cleansed the puncture site. Which of the following procedural steps should the technician perform next? - correct answer Ask the patient to make a fist NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers evacuated tube system? - correct answer Position the needle at a 30° angle in the same direction as the vein and with the bevel up A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient to measure the trough level of a medication. The technician should collect the specimen at which of the following times? - correct answer Within 15 mins before the patient receives the next dose of medication. For which of the following test should a phlebotomy technician follow chain of custody guidelines? - correct answer Blood alcohol During a venipuncture, a patient reports a sharp pain radiating down his arm. Which of the following actions should the phlebotomy technician take? - correct answer Release the tourniquet and remove the needle A phlebotomy technician is teaching a patient about collecting a sputum specimen at home. Which of the following instruction should the technician include? - correct answer Spit thick secretions into the container after coughing deeply NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers For which of the following procedures should a phlebotomy technician follow chain of custody guidelines? - correct answer Paternity testing A phlebotomy technician has a request to collect a routine CBC from a healthy 10 month old infant. Which of the following collection sites should the technician select? - correct answer Either heel When collecting a routine blood sample, which of the following beins should a phlebotomy technician attempt to draw from first? - correct answer Median cubital A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following is the next step after removing a needle from a patient's arm? - correct answer Engage the needle safety device A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient for a coagulation study. The patient states, "I faint every time I get my blood drawn." which of the following statements should the technician NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers make? - correct answer "I will perform the draw while you are laying down." A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient for blood cultures. Which of the following additives do the blood collection tubes require? - correct answer Sodium polyanethol sulfonate A phlebotomy technician has a requisition for collecting fast blood glucose and albumin specimens from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take before collecting the patient's blood? - correct answer Make sure the patient has fasted for the past 8 to 12 hours A phlebotomy technician is preparing to remove personal protective equipment following a venipuncture for a patient in an isolation room. Which of the following pieces of equipment should the technician remove first? - correct answer Gloves Phlebotomy technician is reviewing a laboratory requisition before obtaining blood specimens from a patient. The technician should verify that the requisition NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers nurse are speaking with the patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - correct answer Introduce himself to the patient and the healthcare team members Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take when labeling specimens? - correct answer Labeling specimens at the time of collection and in the presence of the patient A provider orders a stat specimen, but the phlebotomy technician forgets to fill out the patient ID number on the collection tube. The technician should expect the laboratory that received the specimen to take which of the following actions? - correct answer Reject the specimen Which of the following personal protective equipment provides a phlebotomy technician with the best protection when drawing blood from a patient who has active tuberculosis? - correct answer N95 respirator A phlebotomy technician is collecting a unit of blood from a donor. Which of the following actions should the technician take? NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers - correct answer Instruct the donor to open and close his hand gently throughout the collection A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following phrases is represented by the abbreviation "SD"? - correct answer Standard deviation A phlebotomy technician is using a point-of-care test system to determine a patient's WBC count. For which of the following results should the technician immediately notify the provider? - correct answer 1.8/mm^3 A phlebotomy technician is instructing a patient how to collect a clean-catch urine specimen. Which of the following cleansers should the technician instruct the patient to use when cleansing around her urinary meatus? - correct answer Mild antiseptic soap A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient who has cutaneous diphtheria. Besides gloves which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should be technician where? - correct answer Gown NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician is collecting blood from a patient for donation. The collection bag only fills halfway, and the vein collapses. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer use a new collection bag to draw a new unit of blood A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following is an identifier for a specimen as long as it remains in the laboratory? - correct answer Accession number Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take to locate a vein using the warming technique? - correct answer Encase the warm towel in a plastic bag A phlebotomy technician is collecting a venipuncture blood specimen from a patient for a blood assay. The technician should fill which of the following tubes first? - correct answer Yellow-topped tube A phlebotomy technician is collecting a urine specimen from a patient for a pre-employment drug test which of NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers the needle? - correct answer Use thumb to anchor the vein 5 cm (2in) below the puncture site Within which of the following time periods to the phlebotomy technician collect a newborn blood-spot test screening card? - correct answer Within 72 hours A phlebotomy technician is washing her hands at the beginning of her shift. Which of the following action should the technician take? - correct answer Use enough soap to form a lather To prevent hospital-acquired infections, a phlebotomy technician should clean items that have been contaminated by blood with a 1:10 dilution of which of the following substances and water? - correct answer sodium hypochlorite A phlebotomy technician is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient. The technician notices swelling and a large hematoma forming at the puncture site. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Remove the tourniquet and needle NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician has a mild sensitivity to latex. According to the national Institute for occupational safety and health (NIOSH), which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Wear nitrile gloves instead of latex gloves According to standard precautions, a phlebotomy technician should take which of the following actions when shipping specimens to a reference laboratory in hot weather? - correct answer Place the specimens in a box with cold packs and a biohazard label For which of the following reason should a phlebotomy technician document the total volume of blood drawn from a patient? - correct answer To determine if the patient is at risk for developing iatrogenic anemia A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following is the total blood volume of an infant who weighs 3.3 kg (7.3lb)? - correct answer 240 to 330 mL NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency department, and several blood tests are ordered. A phlebotomy technician should collect the patient's blood because he has received which of the following types of consent? - correct answer Implied consent A phlebotomy technician is performing a venipuncture on a patient who recently had a mastectomy on her right side. The technician should draw blood from which of the following locations? - correct answer Left arm Phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following color signifies a health hazard in the national fire protection Association (NFPA) 704 marking system? - correct answer Blue A phlebotomy technician is preparing to dispose of contaminated sharps. According to OSHA standards, which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer replace the sharps container when it is two-thirds full A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from an adolescent patient who weighs 42.6 kg (94lb). NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers - correct answer Ask the attending nurse if the patient's vancomycin dose schedule is accurate Which of the following regulations ensures that the phlebotomy technician is proficient to perform job duties and responsibilities? - correct answer CLIA A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who is allergic to alcohol. Which of the following antiseptic solutions should the technician use to repair the insertion site? - correct answer Chlorhexidine I phlebotomy technician is using a glucose monitor for point-of-care Testing of a patient who has been fasting for 12 hours. Which of the following results should the technician immediately notify the provider? - correct answer 130mg/dL Prior to transport, which of the following specimens should a phlebotomy technician place in an ice bath within 30 minutes after collection? - correct answer Arterial blood gas NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers Which of the following sources for patient identification to the full bottom me technician use in an inpatient setting? - correct answer Verbal and wristband A phlebotomy technician is interviewing a patient before performing a venipuncture. During the interview, the patient states that he lives nearby and brain to the facility to "get in some running time today." Which of the following precautionary action should the technician take? - correct answer Have the patient rest comfortably for at least 15 minutes before the venipuncture A phlebotomy technician is performing have been a puncture for patient. The patient suddenly reports "feeling faint." After removing the tourniquet and the needle which of the following action should the technician take next? - correct answer Have the patient put her head between her legs When should a phlebotomy technician perform external liquid controls for quality control on a CLIA-waived glucose point-of-care test? - correct answer When a new lot number or Kit is opened NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers When performing a venipuncture, a phlebotomy technician is stuck with a used needle. Which of the following actions should the technician take first? - correct answer Flush the injury with running water A phlebotomy technician is required to obtain which of the following from a potential blood donor? - correct answer Complete medical history According to the clinical and laboratory standards institutes order of draw guidelines, which of the following samples should a phlebotomy technician collect first? - correct answer Blood cultures A phlebotomy technician is transporting blood specimens to a laboratory. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Placed the specimens in a lockable container A tourniquet should be left on a patient's arm for which of the following amounts of time? - correct answer No longer than 60 seconds NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a patient's troponin T level. Which of the following troponin T Levels should the technician immediately report to the provider? - correct answer 0.3ng/mL After placing a tourniquet on a patient's arm, a phlebotomy technician notices small red spots below the tourniquet. Which of the following terms describes the spots? - correct answer Petechiae A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a lactic acid test. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Collect a specimen in a gray-topped tube After verifying a patient's identity, a phlebotomy technician sees that the patient's laboratory results are ready. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Inform the patient to contact the ordering provider to obtain the results NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers Before collecting blood from a patient in an inpatient setting, a phlebotomy technician notices that the patient does not have a wristband on his wrist, but there is one attached to the patient's IV stand. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Hold the draw until the nurse has attached a wristband to the patient The joint commission recommends using the patients full name and which of the following pieces of information to ensure accurate and patient identification? - correct answer Medical record number Blood cultures have been ordered on an adult patient in an intensive care unit. A nurse calls a phlebotomy technician to bring the appropriate materials. Which of the following materials should the phlebotomy technician bring? - correct answer And aerobic bottle and an anaerobic bottle Lobotomy technician should identify that HIPAA protects which of the following rights as a part of the patient care partnership? - correct answer Privacy NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers Phlebotomy technician is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient for an erythrocyte sedimentation rate test. The technician should select a collection tube that has a tub with which of the following colors? - correct answer Lavender Lobotomy technician is selecting a site for a blood draw from a patient. From which of the following beans should the technician attempt to draw first? - correct answer Median cubital Which of the following action should a phlebotomy technician take when recording laboratory results? - correct answer Send the results to the patient's ordering provider Which of the following information should the phlebotomy technician document when adhering to chain of custody guidelines? - correct answer Identity of everyone who had possession of the specimen Phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a venipuncture on a patient. Which of the following types of consent is the patient providing when she extends her NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers - correct answer Replace a sharps container that has reached its fill line A phlebotomy technician is reviewing a laboratory test requisition form before obatining blood specimens from a patient. Which of the following actions should the technician take prior to performing venipuncture? - correct answer Check the requisition form for duplicate test orders Phlebotomy technician performs a point-of-care glucose test for a patient in an outpatient setting. The result is in the critical value range. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Report the results to the patient's provider A phlebotomy technician has a requisition form for a series of test on a patient serum. The technician should select a collection tube that contains which of the following additives? - correct answer Thrombin Which of the following tubes should a phlebotomy technician collect first when obtaining dermal samples? - correct answer Lavender top NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers Which of the following blood test should a phlebotomy technician place in ice immediately following collection? - correct answer Ammonia A phlebotomy technician should use a capillary collection instead of venipuncture in which of the following situations? - correct answer A patient's veins are in accessible A phlebotomy technician is instructing a patient about how to collect a fecal occult specimen. Which of the following instructions should the technician incline? - correct answer Avoid taking Ibuprofen A phlebotomy technician is performing a blood glucose test. Which of the following glucose levels should the technician identify as being outside the expected reference range? - correct answer 200 mg/dL A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a blood draw on a patient who had a left-sided mastectomy and has an IV on her right side. In which of the following NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers location should the technician perform the draw - correct answer Below the IV A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood from a patient who states that she has fainted during her last blood draw. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Ask the patient to lie down for the procedure Which of the following action should a phlebotomy technician take when preparing a peripheral blood smear? - correct answer Place a 1 mm drop of blood one-half inch from the edge of the slide Which of the following is the proper cleaning technique when a phlebotomy technician is performing a routine venipuncture? - correct answer Cleanse the site using back-and-forth friction After exiting a patient's room, which of the following is the last piece of personal protective equipment (PPE) A phlebotomy technician should remove? - correct answer Mask NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers Which of the following test is the most common point-of- care test preformed at home and in medical facilities? - correct answer Glucose Well a phlebotomy technician is performing a blood collection, several drops of blood land on the drawing chair. Which of the following solution should the technician use to remove the blood? - correct answer 1:10 bleach A phlebotomy technician obtains two readings of 17 mg/dL When performing a glucometer test for a patient which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Perform a set of liquid controls A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw A blood specimen from a patient who has a Clostridium difficile infection. Which of the following precautions should the technician follow? - correct answer Contact precautions A phlebotomy technician is drawing the patient's blood when the patient states that she is becoming dizzy and lightheaded. Which of the following actions should the NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers technician take first? - correct answer Remove the tourniquet and needle A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood specimen from a patient who is alone and unresponsive the technician should collect the specimen using which of the following forms of consent? - correct answer Implied consent Phlebotomy technician is preparing to obtain a blood specimen from a patient for thyroid studies. The technician should select a collection tube that has a top with which of the following colors? - correct answer speckled A phlebotomy technician observes a hematoma developing at the site of a venous blood draw. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Release the tourniquet and stop the draw A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a fingerstick for patient. Which of the following action should the technician take first? - correct answer Confirm the identity of the patient NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw blood from a patient who states that this is his first blood draw. Which of the following actions should the technician take? - correct answer Describe the procedure to the patient Which of the following task is within a phlebotomy technician scope of practice? - correct answer Providing instructions to patients for specimen collection A phlebotomy technician is preparing to draw a peak level for a medication that was administered orally to a patient. After verifying when the patient received the medication, how long should the technician wait prior to attempt to draw? - correct answer Two hours after administration Which of the following collection tubes should be phlebotomy technician use and collecting for a routine chemistry test that requires serum? - correct answer SST A phlebotomy technician is preparing to store a blood specimen. At which of the following temperature should NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a timed medication draw ordered for 1400. The technician should verify when the patient received his previous dose of medication with which of the following members of the interprofessional team? - correct answer Nurse A phlebotomy technician is preparing to perform a venipuncture for a patient who is on droplet precautions. In addition to following standard precautions, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician applied before entering the patient's room? - correct answer Mask Which of the following is the best method for phlebotomy technician to collect a blood specimen from an older adult patient who has fragile, easy-to-collapse veins? - correct answer choose a syringe and butterfly assembly and transfer to an ETS tube A phlebotomy technician should select a tube that has which of the following additives when collecting a blood specimen for a CBC? - correct answer EDTA NHA Phlebotomy practice exam 2024/2025 Questions with Correct Answers A phlebotomy technician should select a tube that has which of the following anticoagulants to collect a sample for a PT/PTT test? - correct answer sodium citrate A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who is allergic to alcohol. Which of the following antiseptic solutions should the technician used to prepare of the insertion site? - correct answer Chlorhexidine