NICU Exam Q&A: Fetal Development, Prematurity & Neonatal Health, Exams of Nursing

Download NICU Exam Q&A: Fetal Development, Prematurity & Neonatal Health and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NICU MT Examination Question with Verified Answers Latest Update-Solved by Expert Definite Satisfaction premature gestation week - Correct answer prior to 37 weeks term infant gestation week - Correct answer 38-40 weeks auditory functioning gestation week - Correct answer 18 weeks low birth weight (LBW) - Correct answer less than 5 lbs. discharge gestation weeks - Correct answer around 34 weeks discharge requirements - Correct answer maintaining body temperature, nipple feeding, consistently gaining weight gender differences - Correct answer males more physically strong, less mature females more mature, socially developed average HR - Correct answer 70-90 bum average RR - Correct answer 30-60 o2 saturation - Correct answer 87-95% temperature - Correct answer 98.6 degrees 23-24 weeks development - Correct answer Developed fetal movements Delayed response to pain No social/interactive behaviors Auditory, taste, olfactory senses developed, responses inconsistent 25-27 weeks development - Correct answer Eyes reopen, responds to light Startle response to sound 28-30 weeks development - Correct answer Hearing fully developed, thresholds high Lungs capable of breathing air Difficulty maintaining body temp, no body fat Unable to curl in fetal position without assistance 31-33 weeks development - Correct answer Pain responses fully developed, all skin receptor responsive No longer needs breathing assistance Organized activity into discernable behavior states Visual acuity not fully developed, tracks horizontally and vertically 34-37 weeks development - Correct answer coordinated suck-swallow-breath ability - ready to be fed by mouth Social interactions 35 weeks - engage in active sleep 36 weeks - can firmly grasp 37 weeks - sleep time increases 38-40 weeks development - Correct answer Visual and auditory orientation and tracking Bonding with caregivers Typically ready for discharge survival/pacification phase - Correct answer pacify and soothe, limited stimuli (23-30 weeks) cautious stimulation phase - Correct answer shows neurological maturity/readiness transition to interactive learning phase - Correct answer 32 weeks+ Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) - Correct answer aka hyaline membrane disease (HMD), most common disorder Bronchopulmonaary dysplasia (BPD) - Correct answer chronic lung condition Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) - Correct answer infection from fluid in lungs Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) - Correct answer oxygen toxicity to the blood vessels of the retina apnea - Correct answer infant fails to breath within 15-30 seconds and HR drops Jaundice - Correct answer immature liver Intraventricular hemorrhage - Correct answer bleeding in the brain Patent ducts arteriosus (PDA) - Correct answer immature blood vessels connecting to aorta and pulmonary artery Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) - Correct answer inflammation of intestinal tract