NIFA Perioperative Questions and Answers 2024 (Solved), Exams of Nursing

Download NIFA Perioperative Questions and Answers 2024 (Solved) and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NIFA Perioperative Questions and Answers 2024 (Solved) Of the following choices, which would not be a consideration for choosing suture? A. Type of procedure B. The tissue being reapproximated C. Type of reapproximation D. Scrub person preference - Correct Answer-D. Scrub person preference Alexanders 15th P192 Which of the following is not an event that would adversely affect the pulse ox reading? A. Hypothermia B. Hypertension C. Vasoconstriction D. Hypovolemia - Correct Answer-B. Hypertension Alexanders 15th P132 Skin injuries related to shearing occur most commonly as a result of which of the following positions? A. Trendelenburg B. Prone C. Lateral D. Lithotomy - Correct Answer-A. Trendelenburg Alexanders 15th P165 A basic anesthesia monitoring device that is used during general anesthesia to confirm successful endotracheal tube placement and determine the presence of gas exchange is the: A. Pulse oximetry device B. Stethoscope C. Capnometer/end-tidal CO2 monitor D. Post-intubation arterial blood gas - Correct Answer-C. Capnometer/ The immature blood-brain barrier and decreased protein binding in infants increase their sensitivity to which group of medications? A. anticholinergics, parasympathetics B. Antidysrhythmic agents C. Opioids and hypnotics D.Adrenerics - Correct Answer-C. Opioids and hypnotics Alexander 15th p1009 Proper care and handling of surgical specimens is imperative for correct diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis planning of the patient. Select the response that best reflects correct specimen care and handling. A. Label consecutive specimens B. Send all specimens to the lab together as one pickup, including the frozen sections C. Avoid placing specimens for frozen section in formalin D. Neutralize formalin/formaldehyde spills with glycerin and call the hazmat team. - Correct Answer-C. Avoid placing specimens for frozen section in formalin Alexander 15th p32 From the following, choose the types of anesthesia that will allow patients to tolerate potentially uncomfortable procedures while maintaining their own airway and be easily aroused from light sleep. A. Moderate anesthesia care B. Local infiltraion C. Moderate sedation/analgesia D. Regional anesthesia - Correct Answer-C. Moderate Sedation/analgesia Alexander 15th P130 Risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting should be assessed preoperatively. Which of the following is a risk factor for PONV? A. Male gender B. Female gender C. Postoperative use of NSAIDS D. Surgery under 60 minutes - Correct Answer-B. Female gender Alexanders 16th p269 Which of the following is a true statement about the use of liquids in the OR? A. Use of volitile liquids such as acetone is limited to cleaning and they must be properly stored B. Flammable liquids are prohobited in the OR unless an ESU is in use C. Skin prepping solutions can cause chemical burns D. Betadine skin prep does not cause chemical burns - Correct Answer-C. Skin prepping solution can cause chemical burns Alexander 15th p33 This hemostatic device offers a rapid and secure method of clamping arteries, veins, nerves, and other small structures. This device remains in the patient, is not counted, and is made of a metal that is not compatible with MRI. Select the correct hemostatic device that fits this description. A. Hemostat B. Alligator forcep C. Ligating clip D. Bulldog clamp - Correct Answer-C. Ligating clip Alexanders 15th p198 C. "We have a count discrepancy. We started with 70 sponges and find only 68. We are missing 2 lap sponges". D. " Ive called X-Ray because we are short 2 lap sponges. I've called the charge RN to get someone to help me check the trash and linen. The rapid response team is on the way. - Correct Answer-C. We have a count discrepancy. We started with 70 sponges and find only 68. We are missing 2 lap sponges. Alexanders 15th p32 Select from the following medication that is used for PONV and has the potential for prolonged QT interval. A. Scopolamine patch B. Dolasteran C. Droperidol D. Prochlorperazine - Correct Answer-C. Droperidol Alexanders 15th p 277 The type of wound closure that occurs when approximation of the wound edges does not occur for 3 or more days after a surgical procedure. A. Primary Intention B. Secondary intention C. Granulation and contraction D. Third Intention - Correct Answer-D. Third Intention or Delayed primary closure Alexanders 15 p256 Which statement about surgical dressings is true? A.Surgical dressings cushion and protect the wound from trauma and gross contamination, and absorb drainage. B. Surgical dressings cover the wound to maintain moisture to promote granulation C. Surgical dressings maintain tension on the suture line to prevent dehiscence D. Surgical dressings protect surrounding drapes, linens, and clothing from contamination. - Correct Answer-A. Surgical dressings cushion and protect the wound from trauma and gross contamination, and absorb drainage. Alexander 15th p266 Which of the following absorbable suture has the best tensile strength? A. Surgical gut B. Polypropylene C. Surgical silk D. Polydioxanone - Correct Answer-D. Polydioxanone or PDS A type of suture to help eliminate tension on the primary suture line is known as: A. Retention B. Interrupted C. Subcuticular D. Buried - Correct Answer-A. Retention Alex 15th p193