NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam, Exams of Nursing

Download NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is the term for a device used to take the place of a missing body part? - correct answer Prosthesis When a client has left-sided weakness, what is the recommended part of the sweater to put on first? - correct answer Left sleeve It is appropriate for a nurse aide to share the information regarding a client's status with: - correct answer the staff on the next shift When helping a client who is recovering from a stroke to walk, the nurse aide should assist: - correct answer on the client's weak side The nurse aide is caring for a client who is agitated. The nurse aide SHOULD: - correct answer talk in a slow, calm, reassuring manner Exercises that move each muscle and joint are called: - correct answer range of motion NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers How can the nurse aide BEST help a client who is not accepting loss? - correct answer Encourage the client to talk To BEST communicate with a client who is totally deaf, the nurse aide should: - correct answer write out information The nurse aide is asked by a confused client what day it is. The nurse aide should: - correct answer point to the date on the calendar and say the date To avoid pulling the catheter when turning a male client, the catheter tube must be taped to the client's: - correct answer upper thigh A nurse aide can assist clients with their spiritual needs by: - correct answer allowing clients to talk about their beliefs A nurse aide MUST wear gloves when: - correct answer doing peri-care NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers To convert four ounces of juice to milliliters (ml), the nurse aide should multiply: - correct answer 4 x 30 ml In giving care according to the client's Bill of Rights, the nurse aide SHOULD: - correct answer provide privacy during the client's personal care A client wakes up during the night and asks for something to eat. The nurse aide SHOULD: - correct answer check the client's diet before offering nourishment The normal aging process is BEST defined as the time when: - correct answer normal body functions and senses decline If a client is confused, the nurse aide should: - correct answer help the client to recognize familiar things and people What is the process of restoring a disabled client to the highest level of functioning possible? - correct answer Rehabilitaion NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers When changing an unsterile dressing, the nurse aide should wash hands: - correct answer before, after removal of the soiled dressing, and after the procedure The nurse aide finds a conscious client lying on the bathroom floor. The FIRST thing the nurse aide should do is: - correct answer call for assistance from the nurse in charge If a nurse aide finds a client who is sad and crying, the nurse aide should: - correct answer ask the client if something is wrong Clients have the right to: - correct answer have access to a telephone A client needs to be repositioned but is heavy, and the nurse aide is not sure she can move the client alone. The nurse aide should: - correct answer ask another nurse aide to help NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers To prevent dehydration of the client, the nurse aide SHOULD: - correct answer offer fluids frequently while the client is awake When transferring a client, MOST of the client's weight should be supported by the nurse aide's: - correct answer legs To be sure that a client's weight is measured accurately, the client should be weighed: - correct answer at the same time of day BEFORE taking the oral temperature of a client who has just finished a cold drink, the nurse aide should wait: - correct answer 10 to 20 minutes Which of the following methods is the CORRECT way to remove a dirty isolation gown? - correct answer Roll it dirty side in and away from the body What would the BEST way for the nurse aide to promote client independence in bathing a client who has had a NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers The client offers a nurse aide a twenty dollar bill as a thank you for all that the nurse aide has done. The nurse aide should? - correct answer Politely refuse the money. To prevent the spread of infection, how should the nurse aide handle the soiled linens removed from a client's bed? - correct answer Put them in the dirty linen container How many tips does a quad-cane base have? - correct answer Four. A safety device used to assist a DEPENDENT client from a bed to a chair is called a? - correct answer Transfer/gait belt. Which temperature is considered MOST accurate? - correct answer Rectal. The BEST time to prepare for a disaster is? - correct answer Before it happens. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is the purpose of the federal law OBRA, 1987- Ominibus Budget Reconciliation Act? - correct answer Protect the rights and privileges of people, to adopt standards for nursing assistant training, and to provide legal standard (the lowest standard of behavior). What are the local / state resources for client advocacy? - correct answer Ombudsman program- long tern care, Bureau of Quality Assurance, and the coalition for advocacy- for mental/ developmental disabled clients. How often is the State Survey (Bureau of Quality Assurance) done? - correct answer It is done every 9-12 months (any shift) - more frequently if deficiencies are present. What is the focus of the State Survey (Bureau of Quality Assurance)? - correct answer Abuse, Dignity, Weight loss and hydration, infection control, falls, and pressure sores. If a nurse aide is questioned by a State Surveyor what should they do? - correct answer Answer the question asked honestly. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers Cardinal Rules to Protect Residents from Abuse (RAGE)? - correct answer Remove resident from harm, Alert supervisor immediately, Give statement of Witnessed abuse, Everytime you witness Verbal or Physical Abuse. What is Negligence? - correct answer Failure to give care that is reasonably expected. Examples of Negligence? - correct answer Failure to follow the individual care plan, To ignore or disregard a client's request or needs, Failure to answer a call light promptly, and failure to carry out an expected or required duty either through carelessness or by intention. What is abuse? - correct answer To treat badly, to injure, berate, insult, or mistreat. Examples of abuse? - correct answer Striking a client, Using profanity or name calling, restraining clients for the convenience of staff, withholding food as a punishment, inflicting pain or mental anguish, excessive use of drugs, and harassment. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers Components needed for successful communication? - correct answer Sender-person giving the message, Message- images, feelings, and ideas transmitted, Receiver- person receiving the message, and Feedback- response to the message. Types of Communication? - correct answer Verbal - messages sent with written or oral words. Non-verbal - messages sent through the use of the body. What is the best way to communicate? - correct answer To be a good listener. What is HOH ? - correct answer Hard of Hearing. What is HOB ^ 30 degrees at all times? - correct answer Head of Bed up 30 degrees at all times. What is W/C? - correct answer Wheelchair. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What are objective statements? - correct answer Information that can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, or measured by another person - signs. What are subjective statements? - correct answer Information that is reported by a client - symptoms. What are some barriers to effective communication? - correct answer Sensory deficit (sight, hearing, speaking), confusion/memory loss, language. What is a flowsheet? - correct answer Records that allow information to be recorded quickly and monitored easily; information from flow sheets help health team members to make important decisions. What is charting? - correct answer Charting is the record keeping responsibilities - they vary by facility. What is tact? - correct answer To quietly inform someone of something. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is acute? - correct answer Sudden, quick, goes away fast. What is Chronic? - correct answer Comes slowly and lasts a long time. What is medical asepsis? - correct answer are the practices used and precautions taken to prevent the spread of microorganisms from one person, place, or object to another. What is a Nosocomial infection? - correct answer An infection acquired after admission to a health care facility. What is a nonpathogen? - correct answer Microorganism that does not ordinarily cause infection. (Helpful organism) What is a pathogen? - correct answer Microorganism that is harmful or capable of causing infection or disease. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is Sterilization? - correct answer The process by which all microorganisms and their spores are destroyed. What is isolation? - correct answer Specific precautions to prevent the spread of communicable disease. What is a communicable disease? - correct answer Disease caused by pathogens that are easily spread. What is common vehicle transmission? - correct answer Applies to microorganisms transmitted by contaminated items such as food, water, medications, devices, and equipment. What is Vectorborne transmission? - correct answer This occurs when vectors such as mosquitoes, flies, ticks, and vermin transmit microorganisms such as west nile or lymes disease. What is cross infection? - correct answer The spread of infection from one person to another. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is OSHA? - correct answer Occupational Safety and Health Administration- government agency regulating employee safety. What is MSDS? - correct answer Material Safety Data Sheets - listing of potentially hazardous chemicals used in the workplace; this listing explains proper use, dilution, precautions to take (PPE) , clean up and disposal procedures, and first aid measures for exposure. What is MRSA? - correct answer Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus - strong infection. What is VRE? - correct answer Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus. What is the number one way diseases are spread? - correct answer By not washing your hands. In the Chain of Infection what must be present for disease to occur and spread? - correct answer An infectious agent, a Reservoir(host), A portal of exit, a mode of transmission, a portal of entry, and a susceptible host. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is a bloodborne pathogen? - correct answer A bloodborne pathogen is a disease microbe that is transmitted through blood or other body fluids such as blood, semen, vaginal secretions, and cerebrospinal fluid. Common diseases caused by bloodborne pathogens? - correct answer Hepatitis - A,B, C, D, and E and HIV. Conditions favorable to growth of microorganisms? - correct answer Warmth, oxygen-can be anaerobic or aerobic, darkness, nourishment, and moisture. Elements needed for effective handwashing? - correct answer Running water, soap, and friction. When are gloves worn? - correct answer When contact is likely with blood/body fluids, secretions, excretions (except sweat), non-intact skin, and mucus membranes. When touching soiled dressings, tissues, linens etc... Between procedures on the same client. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers wheezing gurgling noise are heard -do the Heimlich maneuver. What are the signs of complete airway obstruction? - correct answer Inability to speak or cough, Person grasps neck and opens mouth to indicate inability to breathe, no coughing or sounds heard from airway, and skin color change to bluish gray or dusky color. What should you do if a fall occurs? - correct answer Stay with your resident, do not move them, Call for help from the nurse on duty, and complete an incident report. What is the role of the nurse aide in any emergency? - correct answer Recognize emergency, Action - stay calm and assess the situation, Stay with the client, Call for nurse, Follow the nurse's instructions, provide care until EMS arrives, Do not offer food or fluids, and document - incident report. Fire - What are the elements needed for combustion? - correct answer Fuel, Heat, and O2. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What does RACE stand for? - correct answer Rescue/Remove all Patients, Activate the Alarm, Confine- close doors and windows, and Extinguish if possible. What should you remember concerning the basic use of a fire extinguisher? - correct answer PASS. Pull Safety Pin, Aim the nozzle, Squeeze the handle, Sweep from side to side on the flames. What is supine? - correct answer Lying on the back, face up. What is prone? - correct answer Lying face down. What is dangle? - correct answer To sit on the edge of the bed. What is ambulatory? - correct answer Able to Walk. What does Fowlers mean? - correct answer Head of bed elevated. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is shearing? - correct answer The force created when something or someone is pulled across a surface that offers resistance; can lead to skin breakdown. What is logrolling? - correct answer A technique for turning a person in which the person's body is moved in one fluid motion to keep the spine in alignment. What is an assistive device? - correct answer Equipment which facilitates movement (walker, cane, wheelchair) What is lateral? - correct answer Side lying position. What are Body Mechanics? - correct answer Ways of moving in order to maximize strength, minimize fatigue and avoid strain and injury to ourselves and our patients. What are the basic principles of body mechanics? - correct answer Inform client you plan to move him, size up your load, space feet apart for support, get as close as possible to the client, push or pull rather than lift, bend at the knees and hips, communicate by counting to indicate when move will occur, turn with you NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is constipation? - correct answer Condition that occurs when feces (stool) remain in the intestine too long resulting in hard stools that are difficult to pass. What is fecal impaction? - correct answer Condition that occurs when constipation is not relieved; it may require surgical intervention. What is edema? - correct answer Excessive fluid in the tissue. What is cyanosis? - correct answer Bluish discoloration to the skin, lips, nail beds or mucous membranes due to lack of oxygen in blood. What is the integumentary system comprised of? - correct answer Skin, hair, nails, sweat glands and oil glands. What is the function of the integumentary system? - correct answer Protection, heat regulation, elimination, and sensory perception. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers How often must a clients position be changed? - correct answer Change position at least once every 2 hours. What technique is used to improve circulation? - correct answer Massage. Why are anti-embolism stockings or TED hose used? - correct answer To support the veins, minimize edema, prevent an emboli. When checking circulation what do you look for? - correct answer CSM - color, sensation and movement. When should restraints be applied? - correct answer Only on the written order of a physician. What are some types of restraints? - correct answer Vest, Wrist or ankle restraints, side rails, geri chair with tray, or a recliner (if patient is unable to set chair upright to get out of the chair). How often should restraints be checked? - correct answer Every 1/2 hour. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers How long should restraints be removed and how frequently? - correct answer Remove restraints every 2 hours for at least 10 minutes. What is range of motion? - correct answer The movement of a joint to the extent possible without causing pain. What is the purpose of performing range of motion? - correct answer Maintain joint mobility, prevent loss of function, increase mobility in a joint, and improve circulation of an extremity. What are the types of R.O.M.? - correct answer Passive (R.O.M done for the client by another), Active (R.O.M. done by the client independently), and Active Assist (R.O.M. done by the client with some assistance from the rehabilitative team member.) What is abduction? - correct answer To move a body part away from the body. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers Clothing should be put on from what side first? - correct answer Put clothing on the weakest side first. What is dehydration? - correct answer Too little fluid in the body. What is edema? - correct answer Swelling caused by excessive fluids in tissues of the body. What is dysphagia? - correct answer Difficulty swallowing. What is diaphoresis? - correct answer Profuse sweating. What is nutrition? - correct answer The process by which the body uses food for growth and repair to maintain health. What are the 6 basic nutrients ? - correct answer Carbohydrates, proteins, and fat supply energy. Minerals, vitamins, and water regulate body processes. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What are some special orders for fluid balance? - correct answer Encourage (push) fluids / Restrict fluids (give only what is on the tray or as directed / NPO (hold all fluids/food for now). What is incontinence? - correct answer An inability to control urinary and or fecal elimination; may be temporary or permanent. What is stoma? - correct answer An artificial opening. What is ostomy? - correct answer An alternative way of eliminating feces from the body. What is ileostomy? - correct answer Created with part of the small intestine - the entire large intestine or colon has been removed. What is a colostomy? - correct answer Created from part of the large intestine the colon is still present. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is an indwelling catheter? - correct answer A catheter that is left inside the bladder to provide continuous urinary drainage - also called a foley catheter. What is a suprapubic catheter? - correct answer A catheter that is surgically inserted directly into the bladder through the abdominal wall, right above the pubic bone. What is a straight catheter? - correct answer A catheter that is inserted and removed after urine has been drained out or specimen collected. What is an enema? - correct answer The introduction of fluid into the large intestine via the anus to promote elimination of stool. What is a suppository? - correct answer Medication inserted into an opening of the body. What is fecal impaction? - correct answer Large mass of dry, hard stool that can develop in the rectum due to chronic constipation. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is the axillary temperature? - correct answer Measured in the armpit (96.6 - 98.6 normal) it is the least accurate. What is Aural (tympanic) temperature? - correct answer Measured in the ear canal (97.6 - 99.6 normal). What is oral temperature? - correct answer Measured in the mouth (97.6-99.6 normal). What is rectal temperature? - correct answer Measured on the forehead (97.6-99.6 normal). What are the factors that increase body temperature? - correct answer Infection, Shivering, Exercise, Warmth, dehydration, and stress. What are the factors that decrease body temperature? - correct answer Shock, cold, age, and drugs. What are the normal number of heart beats per minute? - correct answer Normal is 60 -100 beats per minute. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What factors increase your pulse rate? - correct answer Exercise/heat, Stress/emotions, pain/injury, fever, drugs, heart disease, shock. What factors decrease your pulse rate? - correct answer Rest, heart disease, drugs, rectal stimulation, head injury, and cold environment. What is the normal number of respirations per minute? - correct answer 12-20. What are the Stages of Growth and Development? - correct answer Infancy (Birth to 1 year), toddlerhood (1-3 years), Preschooler (3-5), School age (5-12), Adolescence (12-20), Young adulthood (20-40), Middle adulthood (40- 65), Later adulthood (65-75), and older adulthood (75 plus). What are the physical changes in aging concerning the nervous system - correct answer A decrease in the function of the nerve cells results in slowed conduction time, mild loss of memory for recent events, and confusion/ disorientation. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What actions can the CNA take to help clients cope with the physical changes in aging? - correct answer Allow adequate time to make decisions, repeat directions as needed, avoid overwhelming changes in routine, and encourage involvement in activities what stimulate the mind: reading, word puzzles, traveling etc.., and explain who you are and what you will be doing What are some of the physical changes to the integumentary system in aging? - correct answer Sebaceous glands are less active resulting in dryness, sweat glands are less active results in increased risk of overheating, decreased circulation to the skin - it takes longer to heal, loss of fat and collagen - which decreases elasticity, causes skin to be dry What are some of the physical changes to a client's senses in aging? - correct answer Vision decreases, hearing loss, taste buds decrease, sense of smell is dulled, sense of touch may diminish due to decreased circulation. What are some physical changes to a client's cardiovascular system in aging? - correct answer Heart NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is hemiplegia? - correct answer Paralysis or weakness on one side of the body often seen with persons who have had a stroke. What is a myocardial infarction? - correct answer Heart attack. Signs and symptoms of a heart attack? - correct answer Pain, fullness, and/or squeezing sensation of the chest, jaw pain, toothache, headache, shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting, sweating, heartburn, indigestion, arm pain, upper back pain, general malaise-vague feeling of illness. What is congestive heart failure? - correct answer Reduction in the ability of the heart muscles to contract. What is arrhythmia? - correct answer It is a disturbance in the regular rhythm of the heartbeat. Several forms of arrhythmia are life threatening and a medical emergency. What is Cancer? - correct answer An overgrowth of abnormal cells. NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is T.I.A.? - correct answer Transient Ischemic Attack. Signs and symptoms of a stroke. What is diabetes mellitus? - correct answer A Disease where either enough insulin is not produced, or cells are no longer receptive to the insulin. Blood sugar levels are high. What is COPD? - correct answer Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. What is Osteoarthritis? - correct answer Deterioration of joint cartilage and formation of new bone at joint. What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? - correct answer An autoimmune disorder where the body attacks itself. What is Parkinson's disease? - correct answer A slow, progressive, degenerative disorder of the central nervous system. Primary features TRAP - Tremors at rest, Rigidity and Rest, Akinesia (loss or impairment of movement) and Postural Instability (lose balance frequently and quickly). NNAAP Nurse Aide Practice Exam With 100% Correct Answers What is Multiple Sclerosis? - correct answer A progressive disorder of the central nervous system (brain and spinal cord); nerves are unable to communicate with one another. What is dementia? - correct answer A permanent and progressive loss of cognitive function - irreversible. What is delirium? - correct answer A temporary state of confusion due to underlying cause; reversible once cause is identified. What is Alzheimer's Disease? - correct answer An age related, irreversible brain disorder that develops gradually, but progressively and results in memory loss, behavioral and personality changes and eventual cause in all cognitive functions. What are the stages of Grief? - correct answer Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance