NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023, Exams of Nursing

Download NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 SESSION 1 1. Which of the following are/is correct with the following historical eras of Nursing, except? a. Curriculum Era - 1900s to 1920s Rationale: * Although i have 3 answers which are A,B, and C. I chose A because i can only select one. I based my answer in the Historical Eras of Nursing's Search for Specialized Knowledge. 2. What era noted that the outcome of Nursing theoretical works shifted the focus to the patient? * c. Theory Era Rationale: * It is stated in the Historical Eras of Nursing's Search for Specialized Knowledge 3. This is defined as specific to academia and refers to a branch of education, a department of learning or a domain of knowledge. * b. Discipline Rationale: * It is stated in the table. 4. All but one constitutes the following criteria of a profession: * a. utilizes in its practice a well-defined and well organized body of specialized knowledge. Relationship between nurse and the patient Rationale: * It is the only accurate answer that can be found in criteria for the development of the professional status of nursing 5. Which era has the emphasis of “carving out an advanced role and basis for nursing practice” * c. Graduate Education NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Era Rationale: * NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Rationale: * I analyzed the table Scientific Law vs. Theory and based my answer there. SESSION 2 1. Which of the following theorists presents the first nursing theory? * a. Florence Nightingale Rationale: * Florence Nightingale presents the nursing theory that focuses on the manipulation of the environment for the benefits of the patient. 2. The following are the component of a healthy environment, except: * d. Management and noise Rationale: * Letter D because noise doesn't belong to the component of a healthy environment 3. Which of the following is true about Florence Nightingale? (Select all that apply) * a. The Mother of Modern Nursing b. Called as the Lady with the Lamp Rationale: * I based my answer in the module 4. She defined Nursing as: * c. Nursing is the art of utilizing the patient’s environment for his or her recovery. Rationale: * NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Yes because she specified that cleanliness of the surroundings must be strictly maintained inorder for the he fast recovery of the patients. 5. This work of Florence provided guidelines to women who wanted to become nurses and gave advice on how to: * b. Notes on Nursing Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module 6. The nurse is actually in control of the environment, physically, and administratively and is responsible for controlling the environment so that the patient is protected from physical and psychological harm. This falls on what component of a healthy environment? * c. Management Rationale: * It is quite obvious from the statement itself. 7. Health is defined by Nightingale as? * a. Being well and using every power or resource to the fullest extent in living life. Rationale: * Health is “not only to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have.”. Nightingale’s theory addresses disease on a literal level, explaining it as the absence of comfort. The environment paradigm in Nightingale’s model is understandably the most important aspect. 8. It was during this war when Nightingale volunteered her services along with 38 other nurses. * b. Crimean War Rationale: * In 1954, under the authorization of Sidney Herbert, the Secretary of War, Florence Nightingale brought a team of 38 volunteer nurses to care for the British soldiers fighting in the Crimean War, which was intended to limit Russian expansion into Europe. 9. In what component of a healthy environment includes taking a bath daily and that nurses should also bathe daily while keeping their duty uniforms clean and their hands washed clean. * d. Cleanliness NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Rationale: * Yes because she specified that clenliness of the surroundings must be strictly maintained inorder for the he fast recovery of the patients. 10. All of the following are her major contributions in nursing in terms of education, except? * b. Advocated the separation of nursing training from the hospital to a more appropriate learning environment in the school or university setting Rationale: * That does not belong to her major contributions 11. Where did Jean Watson become a Dean? * a. University of Colorado Rationale: * Until 1990, Watson was dean of the CU School of Nursing and instrumental in helping launch the Doctor of Nursing Practice degree there. 12. Transpersonal caring involves requires an interaction which includes: * d. all of the above Rationale: * All of the above is accurate 13. The Humanistic-altruistic system of value corresponds to clinical process: * d. Practice of loving kindness and equanimity (self-control/composure) within context of caring consciousness. Rationale: * I based my answer in the module 14. She defined person as, except: * c. Human can be treated as object and can be separated from self, nature Rationale: * Rationale : * I based my answer in the module SESSION 3 1. This describes simultaneous order and disorder, and order within disorder. Ray compares change in complex organizations with this creative process and challenges nurses to step back and renew their perceptions of everyday events, to discover the embedded meanings * a. Chaos Theory Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 2. It involves creativity and choice and is revealed in attachment, love, and community. * b. Spiritual Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 3. This called as the moment, meaning of caring include responsibility and accountability; rules and principles to guide behaviors such as policies, procedures, informed consent; right to privacy. * a. Legal Rationale : * I based my answer in the given module. 4. According to Ray’s theory, a person is defined as? * d. None of the above Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 5. One major concept of Ray’s theory and defined as include money, budget, insurance systems, limitations and guidelines imposed by managed care organizations, allocation of human and material resources to maintain services? * d. Economics I based my answer in the given module. 6. This is defined as an interpretively defined area of skilled performance identified and described by its intent, functions, and meanings. * b. Competency Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 7. In what stage of the Dreyfus model is it characterized by a person who lacks background experience of the situation he or she is involved in? * a. Novice Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 8. Pepper just passed the recent nursing licensure examination and is now a newly registered professional nurse. She is in what level of expertise? * b. Advanced beginner Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 9. This refers to the body’s capacity to respond to meaningful situations. * c. Embodiment Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. 10. All of the following are true to applications of her theory, except? * c. Health is merely the absence of disease or illness Rationale: * I based my answer in the given module. SESSION 4 1. Which of the following is the work of Katie Eriksson? D. Theory of Caritative Caring NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Ratio: According to Katie Erickson’s Caratative Caring Theory, “Caritative caring means that we take “caritas” into use when caring for the human being in health and suffering. Caritative caring is manifestation of the love that ‘just exists’... Caring communion, true caring, occurs when the one caring in a spirit of caritas alleviates the suffering of the patient.” 2. The act of is the art of making something very special out of something less special. B. Care Ratio: It is stated in the major concepts & definitions that “The act of CARING is the art of making something very special out of something less special.” 3. It deals with the ethical principles and rules that guide our work or our decisions. C. None of the above Ratio: The answer is not in the given choices. Neither in the module. 4. Katie Eriksson defines health as, all of the following, except? E. None of the above. Ratio: Katie Eriksson defines health as soundness, freshness, and well-being. Implies being whole in body, soul, and spirit. Health means as a pure concept wholeness and holiness. She sees health as both movement and integration. Therefore, all of the given choices above are true so that’s why my answer is none of the above. 5. The act of caring contains the caring elements which includes all of the following, except? D. None of the above. Ratio: It is stated in the module that caring elements contains faith, hope, love, tending, playing, and learning. It involves the categories of infinity and eternity, and invites deep communion. 6. This is called when empathy and reflection work together in such a way that caring can be expressed in nursing. A. Moral Practice Ratio: “Moral practice is when empathy and reflection work together in such a way that caring can be expressed in nursing”. Morality is present in concrete situations and must be accounted for. Our actions need to be NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Ratio: Because Roger added that man is a UNIFIED whole possessing his own integrity and manifesting characteristics more than and different from the sum of his parts. 6. All physiologic and psychological processes that sustain life depend on the body’s energy balance. a. Conservation of Energy Ratio: According from the 4 principles, Conservation of Energy defines as all physiologic and psychological processes that sustain life depend on the body’s energy balance. 7. Conservation of Structural Integrity states that: d. All body systems decline with aging. Ratio: Conservation of Structural Integrity means that all body systems decline with aging; chronic illness also produces bodily structural changes. Maintaining or promoting mobility, preventing injury, preventing infection, and maintaining skin integrity. 8. The goal of adaptive change is the conservation of health and integrity. The result of adaptation is conservation. a. The first statement is correct, the second statement is correct. Ratio: The goal of adaptive change is the conservation of wholeness (health) and integrity. The result of adaptation is conservation which has 3 characteristics which are historicity , specificity, and redundancy. 9. Pepper does not smoke. She wants to conserve her: c. Structural Integrity Ratio: Conservation of Structural Integrity means all body systems decline with aging; chronic illness also produces bodily structural changes, maintaining or promoting mobility, preventing injury, preventing infection, and maintaining skin integrity. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 10. Pepper enhances her self-esteem through good personal hygiene. She wants to conserve her: a. Personal Integrity Ratio: Conservation of Personal Integrity means self-identity is intrinsically bound to wholeness and all individuals cherish the sense of self; it includes recognition of the holiness of each person, respecting one’s privacy and property, enhancing self-esteem through good personal hygiene, grooming and dressing, fostering independence through choice and rehabilitation, promoting self- identity for those who are cognitively impaired, obtaining advance directives for treatment. SESSION 6 1. A 56 years old and a diabetic patient was admitted in the hospital after an amputation of his left foot due to a non-healing (gangrenous) wound. Because of his condition, his movements are limited thus he becomes unable to perform some self-care needs. Nurse Pepper is tasked to provide him the necessary care. What kind of compensatory system does this situation call for? b. Partially Compensatory System Ratio: Nurse Pepper must provide a Partially Compensatory System to the 56 years old patient given its current situation. Nurse & patient share responsibility for care in this situation. 2. The theory of Orem is founded on the philosophy that: a. “Individuals are capable of caring for themselves or their dependents.” NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 Ratio: The basic premise of the model is that individuals can take responsibility for their health and the health of others. In a general sense, individuals have the capacity to care for themselves or their dependents. 3. Wholly Compensatory System means: a. compensates for the patient’s inability to engage in self-care Ratio: In Wholly Compensatory System, nurses provides total care, accomplishes patient’s therapeutic self-care, compensates for the patient’s inability to engage in self-care, supports and protects the patient. 4. It uses methods appropriate for managing the factors identified in the requisites and fulfilling the activity element of the requisite. b. Therapeutic self-care demand Ratio: Therapeutic self-care demand is composed of the totality of nursing care measures important at certain times or over a period of time for meeting all of the individual’s known self-care requisites. It uses methods appropriate for managing the factors identified in the requisites and fulfilling the activity element of the requisite. 5. Series and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses performed at times: a. Nursing systems Ratio: Nursing systems are and sequences of deliberate practical actions of nurses performed at times. 6. This is characterized by reciprocity in that a person may be a giver at one time and a taker at another time: d. Role Ratio: Role is characterized by reciprocity in that a person may be a giver at one time and a taker at another time, with the relationship between two or more individuals who are functioning in two or more roles that are learned social, complex, and situational. 7. General Systems Framework: C. Emphasizes the importance of the interaction between the nurse and patients NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 6. This involves gathering data about the behavior of the person as an adaptive system in each of the adaptive modes. a. Assessment of Behavior Ratio: Assessment of behavior is the first step of the nursing process which involves gathering data about the behavior of the person as an adaptive system in each of the adaptive modes. 7. Select the letter that doesn’t describe the nursing process. d. none of the above Ratio: None of the above because the nursing process is a problem solving approach for gathering data, identifying the capacities and needs of the human adaptive system, selecting and implementing approaches for nursing care, and evaluating the outcome of care provided. That’s why my answer is letter D which is none of the above. 8. Roy’s model of nursing is best exemplified in the nursing process. The nursing process evaluates the outcome of care provided. b. the first statement is correct, the second statement is correct Both of the statement is correct and it is based from SISTER CALLISTA ROY’S ADAPTATION MODEL OF NURSING. 9. Select the correct order of nursing process. c. assessment of behavior, assessment of stimuli, nursing diagnosis, goal setting, intervention and evaluation Ratio: The nursing process is a problem solving approach for gathering data, identifying the capacities and needs of the human adaptive system, selecting and implementing approaches for nursing care, and evaluating the outcome of care provided. It includes the following steps: assessment of behavior, assessment of stimuli, nursing diagnosis, goal setting, intervention and evaluation. 10. This involves the determination of how best to assist the person in attaining the established goals. a. Intervention Ratio: Intervention is the fifth step of the nursing process which involves the determination of how best to assist the person in attaining the established goals. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 11. Output of intra organismic structures and processes as they are coordinated and articulated by and responsive to changes in sensory stimulation. a. Behavior Ratio: Behavior is the output of intra-organismic structures and processes as they are coordinated and articulated by & responsive to changes in sensory stimulation. 12. What are the consequences of Attachment subsystem? c. A & B Ratio: Attachment is probably the most critical, because it forms the basis for all social organization provides survival & security; its consequences are social inclusion, intimacy, & formation and maintenance of a strong social bond. 13. An imbalance in a behavioral subsystem produces , which results in . c. tension, disequilibrium Ratio: An imbalance produces tension, which results in disequilibrium. 14. Areas of achievement behavior include: b. social skills Ratio: Areas of achievement behavior include intellectual, physical, creative, mechanical, & social skills. 15. Behavioral system encompasses what way of behaving: d. all of the above Ratio: Behavioral system encompassesthe patterned, repetitive, & purposeful ways of behaving. 16. Subsystem that promotes helping behavior that calls for a nurturing response: c. Dependency subsystem Ratio: Dependency subsystem or Dependence subsystem promotes helping behavior that calls for a nurturing response. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 17. Which of the following is not a functional requirement of a subsystem? a. protected from noxious influences with which the system can cope Ratio: It should be “protected from noxious influences with which the system CANNOT cope” 18. Achievement subsystem attempts to manipulate the environment. It has the dual functions of procreation and gratification. a. the first statement is correct; the second statement is incorrect Ratio: The first statement is correct but the second statements is incorrect because it defines the sexual subsystem not achievement system. 19. Five assumptions are made about the structure and function of each subsystem. These assumptions are the “tension response” common to each of the subsystems. c. the first statement is incorrect; the second statement is incorrect The assumptions made on each subsystem isn't five because the assumptions made about structure is only four and the assumptions made about functions is only three. The second statement is also incorrect because these responses are a set of behavioral responses or tendencies that share a common goal developed throughexperience and learning and are determined by numerous physical, biological, psychological, and social factors. 20. The subsystems are interactive and interdependent, restoration in one subsystem could bring about restoration of behavior in another or others. This means that healthcare practitioners must direct all efforts, interventions, or actions to all the subsystems. d. the first statement is correct, the second statement is correct. Ratio: It is stated in the application of theory that “The subsystems are interactive and interdependent, restoration in one subsystem could bring about restoration of behavior in another or others. This means that healthcare practitioners must direct all efforts, interventions, or actions to all the subsystems. SESSION 8 1. Nursing Process Theory was conceptualized by: NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 reciprocal relationship between patient and nurse. What the nurse and the patient say and do affects them both. SESSION 9: 1. Which nursing model was developed by Joyce Travelbee (1926-1973)? a. Human-to-Human Relationship Model Ratio: JOYCE TRAVELBEE’S HUMAN-TO-HUMAN RELATIONSHIP MODEL OF NURSING “…human-to-human relationship is the means through which the purpose of nursing is fulfilled.” 2. Joyce Travelbee made use of Hildegard Peplau and Ida Jean Orlando’s interpersonal relationship. What is the main focus of Travelbee’s theory? d. A Nursing is accomplished through therapeutic human relationship Ratio: Travelbee extended the interpersonal relationship theories of Peplau and Orlando, but greatly emphasized on the therapeutic human relationship between the nurse and the patient 3. Travelbee proposed that nursing is accomplished through a meaningful therapeutic relationship though a series of encounters leading to rapport. Which of the following is not included? NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 c. The moment wherein the nurse is unable to share in the person’s experience Ratio: Empathy is the ability to share in the person’s experience; to emphasize is to gain an intellectual understanding of the mental world & psychological state of another. 4. Travelbee’s theory defines health in two categories. What category is this wherein it is an individually defined state of well- being in accord with self- appraisal of the physical-emotional- spiritual status? c. Subjective health Ratio: Subjective health is when an individually defined state of well-being in accord with self-appraisal of physical-emotional- spiritual status. 5. Travelbee’s theory defines health in two categories. What category is health is identified as an absence of discernible disease, disability of defect as measured by physical examination, laboratory tests and assessment by spiritual director or psychological counselor. D. Objective health Ratio: Objective health is when there is an absence of discernible disease, disability or defect as measured by physical examination, laboratory tests and assessment by spiritual director or psychological counsellor. 6. A therapeutic nurse-patient relationship is defined as a helping relationship that's based on mutual trust and respect, the nurturing of faith and hope. Which of the following is the vehicle through which nurse-patient relationships are established? b. Communication Communication is the vehicle through which nurse-patient relationships are established. 7. Which of the following statements is TRUE about sympathy? b. The use of active listening by means of putting yourself in the other person’s position Ratio: Sympathy is when the nurse wants to lessen the cause of patient’s suffering; “When one sympathizes, one is involved but not incapacitated by the involvement.” 8. It refers to the initial interaction between the nurse and the patient. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 d. rapport Ratio: The establishment of a nurse-patient relationship and the experience that rapport is the end of all nursing endeavors. 9. According to Ernestine Wiedenbach’s theory, which of the following are not among the three essential components associated with the nursing philosophy? d. Derision to life Ratio: 3 essential components associated with nursing philosophy: ▪Reverence for life ▪Respect for the dignity, worth, autonomy and individuality of each human being. ▪Resolution to act on personally and professionally held beliefs 10. Which of the following are known ways to identify the patient’s need for help? (Select all that apply) b. exploring the meaning of their behaviour d. determining whether they can resolve their problems or have a need-for- help Ratio: letter A and C does not belong to the ways to identify the patient's need for help. Ways to Identify Patients’ Need for Help: ▪Observing behavior consistent or inconsistent with their comfort ▪Exploring the meaning of their behavior ▪Determining the cause of their discomfort or incapacity ▪Determining whether they can resolve their problems or have a need-for- help SESSION 10 1. Lydia E Hall believed that patient outcomes are improved by direct care as given by a professional nurse. Lydia Hall's theory is called: NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 b. The nurse is performing the task of nurturing patients. RATIO: Explains the role of nurses and focused on performing that noble task of the nurturing patients. 5. The patient views the nurse as a potential comforter, one who provides care and comfort through the laying on of hands. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to? b. Care RATIO: Component of this model is the “motherly care” provided by the nurses (George, J.B 2000) This may include: Comfort measures, Patient instructions, Helping patients meet their needs where help is needed, Major purpose of care is to achieve an interpersonal relationship with the individual that will facilitate the development of the core (Texas Woman’s University). 6. The nurse helps patients through surgical, and rehabilitative prescriptions made by physicians. The nurse is also acting as an advocate for the patient. Which of the following interdependent circles in Hall's theory is the situation pertaining to? c. Cure RATIO: Limited to helping the patients or families deal with the measures instituted by the physician. Interventions or actions geared toward treating the patient for whatever illness or disease he or she is suffering from (George, J.B 200). 7. Lydia Hall’s theory defines Nursing as the “participation in care, core and cure aspects of patient care, where CARE is the sole function of nurses, whereas the CORE and CURE are shared with other members of the health team.” Hall believed patients should receive care only from: d. Professional Nurses RATIO: These lead to the development of her “Care, Cure, Core Theory” also known as the “Three Cs of Lydia Hall”. ▪ She believed that patients should receive care only from professional nurses. 8. Which of the following is TRUE about the Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living? (Select all that apply) a. The purpose of the theory is as an assessment used throughout the patient’s care. b. This theory categorizes the discoveries into activities of living through complete assessment, which leads to interventions that support independence in areas that may be difficult for the patient to address alone. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 d. In this theory, the nurse uses the model to assess the patient’s relative independence and potential for independence in the activities of daily living. RATIO: Only letter C is false in the given choices because the rest (A,B,D) are true bout the Model for Nursing Based on a Model of Living. 9. In the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing, all are considered to be ADLs, except: d. dancing RATIO: In the Roper-Logan-Tierney Model of Nursing, dancing is not considered to be ADLs. 10. In the five factors of Module of Nursing that are used to determine the individual patient’s relative independence in regards to the activities of daily living, which of the following pertains to the impact of the government, politics, and economy? e. politico-economic RATIO: Politico- economic pertains to the impact of the government, politics, and economy. NR 101 SESSION 1-11 EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS A+ LATEST UPDATE 2023 SESSION 11: 1. The Twenty-One Nursing Problems Theory was developed by Faye Glenn Abdellah. The twenty-one nursing problems identified in the nursing theory are steps used to identify the patient’s problems and eleven skills used in developing a treatment typology or nursing care plan. c. 10 RATIO: Abdellah’s work, which is based on the problem-solving method, serves as a vehicle for delineating nursing (patient) problems as the patient moves toward a healthy outcome. The theory identifies ten steps to identify the patient’s problem and 11 nursing skills used to develop a treatment typology. 2. The most important impact of Abdellah’s theory to the nursing practice is that it helped transform the focus of the profession from being to . a. disease-centered; client-centered RATIO: The most important impact of Abdellah’s theory to the nursing practice is that it helped transform the focus of the profession from being disease-centered to client centered. 3. Which of the following is the primary concern of Abdellah’s theory? d. Nursing-centered orientation Rationale: Faye Abdellah’s work is a set of problems formulated in terms of nursing-centered services used to determine the patient’s needs. The nursing-centered orientation to client care appears to be contradicting the client-centered approach that Abdellah professes to support. This can be observed by her desire to move away from a disease-centered orientation. RATIO: The nursing-centered orientation to client care seems contrary to the client-centered approach that Abdellah professes to uphold. The apparent contradiction can be explained by her desire to move away from a disease- centered orientation. 4. The nursing process is an evidence-based, five-step scientific method used to ensure that the patient is assessed, diagnosed and receives continuity of