Download Population Health Disparities and Nursing Role and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NR 550 EXAM PREP LATEST POPULATION HEALTH DISPARITIES ANSWERED 2023/2024 1. What are health disparities and what are some of the factors that contribute to them? (2 points) Health disparities are differences in health outcomes or access to health care that are related to social, economic, or environmental disadvantages. Some of the factors that contribute to health disparities are poverty, racism, discrimination, lack of education, lack of insurance, environmental hazards, and cultural barriers. 2. What is the role of nurses in addressing health disparities and promoting health equity? (2 points) Nurses play a key role in addressing health disparities and promoting health equity by providing culturally competent and patient-centered care, advocating for the needs and rights of vulnerable populations, educating patients and communities about health issues and prevention strategies, collaborating with other health professionals and stakeholders, conducting research and implementing evidence-based interventions, and influencing health policies and systems. 3. What are some of the benefits of having a diverse nursing workforce that reflects the population it serves? (2 points) A diverse nursing workforce can enhance the quality and effectiveness of health care by improving communication and trust between patients and providers, reducing cultural misunderstandings and biases, increasing access and utilization of health services, addressing the specific needs and preferences of different groups, and fostering innovation and creativity. 4. What are some of the challenges or barriers that nurses face when working with vulnerable populations? How can they overcome them? (2 points) PartialQuestion 7 2.5 / 5 pts According to HP2020, which of the following are considered determinants of health? Choose all that apply. Socioeconomic factors State level policies Voting systems Religious affiliation Question 8 Not yet graded / 5 pts How might a nurse practitioner participate in local efforts to reduce infant mortality rates? Your Answer: NP can provide education on pre-natal care, and preventing birth defects. Preterm birth prevention is crucial to lowering the U.S. infant mortality rate. PartialQuestion 9 2.5 / 5 pts Nurse practitioners in both acute and primary care must be aware of the relationship between determinants of health and the impact on their community of practice. How might a nurse practitioner apply determinants of health to practice? Choose all that apply. Examining the issue of food deserts. Application is at the state level and not applicable to acute or primary care. Monitoring morbidity and mortality data. Implementing tertiary leveled interventions. Question 10 5 / 5 pts What is considered one of the primary objectives of epidemiological science? The primary objective of epidemiology is to create randomized controlled trials. The primary objectives of epidemiology is to mandate interventions. The primary objective of epidemiology is to improve health outcomes. The primary objectives of epidemiology is to investigate chronic disease. Question 11 5 / 5 pts Why is the field of Genomics critical to population health? Select all that apply. It can guide interventions. Genomics is useful for policy development. It is too early to predict its use. It is useful only on a case by case basis. Question 12 5 / 5 pts When integrating the field of genomics into health care, the provider would: Incorporate family health history. Assess for family history of automobile accidents. Review occupational exposures. Review health promotion strategies. Question 13 5 / 5 pts You are a nurse practitioner working in a family practice primary care office. Which information is most essential to screening for factors that influence genetic disease? Familial disease history Social networks Population determinants
