Personality Disorders, Nurse Practitioner Competencies, and Domestic Violence, Exams of Nursing

Download Personality Disorders, Nurse Practitioner Competencies, and Domestic Violence and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NRNP 6675 Week 11 Fall Final Exam 100% Correct Answers. A. Become an active member of local, state, and/or national NP organizations. B. Become familiar with the resources available on NP organization websites. C. Volunteer to serve on legislative committees within professionaNl P organizations. D. All the above Question 11 A term used to describe individuals and families who are found to live in overcrowded homes , relocate frequently, and struggle to pay rent and monthly expenses is which of the following? A. Homelessness B. Housing instability C. Transiency D. A and B Question 12 Which of the following is consistent with current literature regarding the epidemiology of dependent personality disorder? A. Dependent personality is more common in men than in women. B. Dependent personality disorder is more common in young children than in older ones. C. Persons with chronic physical illness in childhood may be most susceptible to this disorder. D. B and C only Question 13 Patients who injure themselves by self-mutilation (i.e., cutting their skin) but who usually do not wish to die are said to have which of the following? A. Suicide intent B. Suicidal ideations C. Parasuicidal behavior D. Aborted suicide attempt Question 14 The NP preceptor should have which of the following? A. Knowledge of the NP role B. The ability to be a role model for the preceptee C. Solid clinical skill set in the specialty for which the NP student is being precepted D. All the above Question 15 The treatment of choice for patients with histrionic personality disorder include which o f the following? A. Psychoanalytic oriented individual psychotherapy B. Psychoanalytic oriented group psychotherapy C. Exposure therapy D. A or B Question 16 The antipsychotics which are most likely to cause neuroleptic-induced parkinsonism are which have which of the following effects? A. High potency drugs with low levels of anticholinergicactivity. B. Low potency drugs with low levels of anticholinergic activity. C. High potency drugs with high levels of anticholinergic activity. D. Low potency drugs with high levels of anticholinergicactivity. Question 17 Treatment aimed at reducing intimate partner violence and domestic violence includes which of the following? A. Enhancing self-efficacy of the victim. B. Reducing recidivism of the abuser. C. Hormonal therapy for the perpetrator of abuse D. A and B only Question 18 A patient presents with a formal, tense manner. He reluctantly reports a longstanding (since early adulthood) pervasive suspiciousness of others, preoccupied with trustworthiness of friends, unjustified concerns about others deceiving him, angry about perceived insults and slights, reluctant to confide in the ARNP. The ARNP suspects the patient likely has which of the following personality disorders? A. Schizoid personality disorder B. Paranoid personality disorder C. Borderline personality disorder D. Antisocial personality disorder Question 19 Which of the following is consistent with current perspectives on nurse practitioner competencies? A. The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties has developed a list of core competencies that all students should have upon graduation from a master's program. B. Nursing specialty organizations DO NOT publish competencies for NPs who provide care in specialty areas. C. Employers DO NOT establish their own set of competencies. D. There are national standardsfor judging/evaluating nurse practitioner competencies. Question 20 Which of the following core competencies are quality competencies? A. Uses best available evidence to continually improve quality of practice. B. Integrates ethical policies in decision making. C. Evaluates the relationships among access cost quality safety and their influence on health care. D. A and C Question 21 Which of the following are criteria for a particular suicide to be considered inevitable? A. Strong genetic history of suicide in one or more family members. B. A strong genetic loading of mental illness in the family. C. The patient must have received the highest standard of treatment and that treatment failed. D. All of the above. Question 22 The misuse of the charge's funds for personal gain is known as which of the following? A. Neglect B. Physical abuse C. Financial abuse/exploitation D. Emotional/psychological abuse Question 23 Which of the following professionals would be able to precept a nurse practitioner student? A. An advanced registerednurse practitioner B. A physician C. A unlicensed social worker D. A and B Question 24 According to Freud, passive and dependent personality traits are associated with which stage of development? A. Oral stage B. Anal stage C. Phallic stage D. Latency stage Question 25 Self-injurious behavior with a nonfatal outcome, accompanied by explicit or implicit evidence that A. 0.2-1.0 mEq/L B. 0.3-0.8 mEq/L C. 0.3-1.2 mEq/L D. 0.5-1.5 mEq/L Question 36 The obligation to not inflict harm or balancing unavoidable harm with benefits of good achieved is known as which of the following? A. Fidelity B. Beneficence C. Non-maleficence D. Respect for autonomy Question 37 Which of the following is not consistent with guidelines for a mentor? A. Reassure the mentee that the mentor is available at any time of need. B. Review basic concepts to ensure the mentee has the fundamentalpsrior to starting the mentoring process. C. Be prepared to fill the meeting time with specific issues and objectives. D. Be specific and kind when giving constructive feedback that may not be what the mentee might want to hear. Question 38 An ARNP takes a position in which a specific amount is paid according to a set job description. This type of pay structure is known as which of the following? A. Straight salary B. Average percentage of net receipts C. Base salary plus percentage D. Hourly rate Question 39 Acknowledging a person's right to make choices, to hold views, and to take actions based on personal value is known as which of the following? A. Justice B. Fidelity C. Beneficence D. Respect for autonomy Question 40 Narcissistic, borderline, antisocial, and histrionic subtypes are associated with which of the following Personality disorders? A. Cluster A B. Cluster B C. Cluster C D. Cluster D Question 41 Using the LIAASE: A General Cultural Competence Tool, the ARNP would do which of the following? A. Agree to disagree on differences in values. B. Solicit other options or points of view. C. Acknowledge and validate powerful emotions when expressed. D. All of the above. Question 42 Being knowledgeable about one's own thoughts, feelings, and sensations as well as the ability to reflect on how these can affect one's interactions with others is known as which of the following? A. Cultural Awareness B. Cultural Competence C. Cultural Humility D. Cultural Sensitivity Question 43 The ARNP recognizes which of the following as long-term effects of sex trafficking on victims? A. Severe depression B. Spiritual questions C. Trauma bonding D. All of the above Question 44 Which of the following is used for treating alcohol-dependent individuals seeking to continue to remain alcohol free after they have stopped drinking? A. Tacrine B. Amantadine C. Galantamine D. Acamprosate Question 45 All of the following are risk factors for sexual assault EXCEPT For assistance with online tutoring and help with assignments for all modules with a guaranteed pass contact alphatutors; proudnurse90@gmail.com Question 55 The treatment of choice for patients with paranoid personality disorder includes which of the following? A. Group therapy B. Behavioral therapy C. Psychotherapy D. B and C Question 56 In about half of the cases in which suicides occur while patients are on a psychiatric unit, a lawsuit results. Which of the following is not consistent with what courts expect related to inpatient psychiatric unit suicide events? A. Courts expect suicides to occur in inpatient settings. B. Courts require zero suicide rates in inpatient setting. C. Periodic patient evaluation for suicide risk D. Evidence of formulation of a treatment plan with a high level of security Question 57 Type of employment in which either party may terminate for any reason at any time is known as which of the following? A. Locum tenens B. At will employment C. Employment by contract D. Profit sharing employment Question 58 Which of the following medical conditions can present with prominent mental status changes that mimic common psychiatric illnesses?Select all that apply. A. Diabetes Mellitus B. Thyroid disease C. AIDS D. Head trauma Question 59 According to the AANP Process of Care Standardsp, erforming or ordering preventative and diagnostic procedures based on the patient's age and history is part of which of the following components? A. Assessment of health status B. Development of a treatment plan C. Implementation of the treatment plan D. Care priorities Question 60 A patient on Lithium and Quetiapine presents to the emergency room with anorexia, persistent nausea and vomiting, blurred vision, choreoathetoid movements, muscle fasciculations, and hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. The ARNP should do all of the following EXCEPT: A. Discontinue the Lithium. B. Obtain vital signs, and obtain a neurological evaluation with complete formal mental examination. C. Obtain lithium level, serum electrolytes, renal function tests and ECG. D. Give activated charcoal to remove unabsorbedLithium. Question 61 A patient currently on risperidone presentsto the emergency departmentwith increased agitation, restlessness, muscle discomfort, and dysphoria. The APRN recognizesthese symptoms of akathisia and recommends which of the following? Select all that may apply. A. Reduce antipsychotic dosage B. Benztropine IM C. Benadryl po or IM D. B and C only Question 62 In order to qualify for ANCC board certification testing you must have a minimumof how many supervised clinical hours in the respective specialty for which you are seeking certification? A. 300 supervised clinical hours B. 500 supervised clinical hours C. 600 supervised clinical hours D. 800 supervised clinical hours Question 63 In the judicial system one organization may publish one standard of care and an expert my testify to an alternate version of the standard of care. In this scenario who is the final arbiter of the standard of care? A. The organization where the practitioner worked at the time B. The judicial system C. The expert testifying D. The professional organization for the practitioner Question 64 Low health literacy has been linked with which of the following? A. Poor health outcomes B. lower rates of hospitalization C. Less frequent use of preventive services D. All of the above Question 65 A patient appears odd, with a pervasive history of magical thinking, ideas of reference, illusions and derealization. This is consistent with which of the following personality disorders? A. Schizoid personality disorder B. Paranoid personality disorder C. Schizotypal personality disorder D. Avoidant personality disorder Question 66 Which of the following medications is associated with Ebstein's anomaly when given during pregnancy? A. Haldol B. Lithium C. Valproic acid D. Chlorpromazine Question 67 Which of the following symptoms of borderline personality disorder assist in differentiating borderline personality disorder from schizophrenia? A. Chronic feelings of emptiness B. Prolonged psychotic episodes C. Demand extraordinary relationships D. A and C only Question 68 A patient presents and is unapproachable,with poor eye contact, reporting a lifelong pattern of isolation, uncomfortable with human interaction, and constricted affect. This presentationis consistent with which of the following personality disorders? A. Schizoid personality disorder B. Borderline personality disorder C. Avoidant personality disorder D. Schizotypal personality disorder C. High reliability organization principles. D. Compliance issues related to patient privacy with use of technology. Question 79 In Canterbury v. Spence the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit listed physician responsibilities for disclosure. Which of the following is not listed as a responsibility? A. Adopt a standard of full disclosure with patients. B. Alert the patient to symptoms of bodily abnormality. C. Inform the patient when the ailment does not respond to the physician's ministrations. D. Inform the patient about precautionary therapy that he or she should seek in the future. Question 80 Which of the following is the treatment of choice for patients with depressive personality? A. Exposure therapy B. Light-exposure therapy C. Insight oriented psychotherapy D. Transmagnetic Stimulation (TMS) Question 81 Which of the following should be avoided when working with practice guidelines? A. Write guidelines with minute details that everyone will follow it in the exact same way. B. Base guidelines on evidence from widely used resources and reference those resources in the guidelines. C. Adopt an already publishedset of guidelines. D. If the guideline is inappropriatefor a particular patient, document why an alternative Question 82 Which of the following is not consistent with what is known about postpartum psychosis? A. Symptoms of postpartum psychosis can often begin within days of the delivery. B. The average time of onset of symptoms of postpartumpsychosis is within 2 to 3 weeks of delivery. C. Florid psychotic symptoms are usually preceded by prodromal signs such as insomnia, restlessness, agitation, and mild cognitive deficits. D. This disorder primarily effects first time mothers and there is very little risk of postpartum psychosis in subsequent pregnancies. Question 83 Which of the following is consistent with recommendations regarding assessing for suicidal ideations? A. The clinician should always ask about suicidal ideations as part of every mental status examination. B. Assessing for suicidal ideations is only required if patient is depressed. C. Asking a psychotic patient if they are having suicidal ideations is not advised as this could introduce the idea to the patient. D. If a patient who has been threateningsuicide becomes quiet and less agitated, it is safe to assume the suicidal ideations have subsided. Question 84 A claim of malpractice requires that a patient/plaintiff prove which of the following? Select all that apply. A. The existence of a client-professional relationship - duty to care. B. Behavior below the appropriate standard of care for professionals dealing in like circumstances. C. A causal link between the practitioner's failure to conform to treatment standards and harm to the patient. D. Actual injury to the patient. Question 85 The Adverse Childhood Experience Study (Felitti et al., 1998) found which of the following relationships between child traumatic events and high-risk behaviors exhibited by adults? A. The study revealed a causal relationship between child traumatic events and high- risk adult behaviors. B. The study revealed a causal relationshipbetween child traumatic events and high- risk adult behaviors. C. The study revealed no relationship between child traumatic events and high-risk adult behaviors. D. The study revealed an indirect relationshipbetween child traumatic events and high-risk adult behaviors. Question 86 A method of therapy used to treat individuals with substance abuse based on the fundamental principle of a psychology that reinforced behaviors are likely to be repeated is known as which of the following? A. Exposure therapy B. Contingency management C. Motivational interviewing D. Cognitive behavioral therapy Question 87 Cluster A personality traits consist of which of the following? A. Schizotypal, schizoid, and paranoid subtypes B. Narcissistic, borderline, antisocial, and histrionic subtypes C. Obsessive-compulsive, dependent, and avoidant subtypes D. Depressive, anxious, hypomanic subtypes Question 88 Sexual assault is most often which of the following? A. A stranger B. An acquaintance C. A family member D. A professional Question 89 Which of the following is consistent with what is known about terrorist-bombersuicides? A. The goal is death or escape. B. The motivation is vengeance and mass murder. C. Psychological/psychiatric disorder is present in most cases. D. A and B only Question 90 Which of the following is not consistent with recommendations for psychiatric history taking and the mental status evaluation of older adults? A. When a patient is cognitively impaired, an independenthistory should be obtained from a family member or caretaker. B. The patient should still be seen alone even in cases of clear evidence of impairment to preserve the privacy of the doctor/patient relationship. C. If the patient is cognitively impaired, the patient should never be seen alone. D. Even in patients with cognitive impairment, it is important to elicit any suicidal thoughts or paranoid ideations privately. Question 91 The ARNP working as an at will employee realizes which of the following? Unless the ARNP has a contract for a specified term of employment, the employee A. has no legal right to a job. B. Employment will not be covered by equal opportunity or disability laws. C. He or she must negotiate terms of employmenotn a piecemeal basis. D. A and C only Question 92 The United States Supreme Court upheld the psychotherapist-patientprivilege in which of the