NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED, Exams of Health sciences

Download NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED and more Exams Health sciences in PDF only on Docsity! NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 100 Neuro NCLEX questions 1. An 18-year-old client is admitted with a closed head injury sustained in a MVA. His intracranial pressure (ICP) shows an upward trend. Which intervention should the nurse perform first?  Reposition the client to avoid neck flexion  Administer 1 g Mannitol IV as ordered  Increase the ventilator’s respiratory rate to 20 breaths/minute  Administer 100 mg of pentobarbital IV as ordered. 2. A client with a subarachnoid hemorrhage is prescribed a 1,000-mg loading dose of Dilantin IV. Which consideration is most important when administering this dose? 1. Therapeutic drug levels should be maintained between 20 to 30 mg/ml. 2. Rapid Dilantin administration can cause cardiac arrhythmias.  Dilantin should be mixed in dextrose in water before administration. • Dilantin should be administered through an IV catheter in the client’s hand. 3 While in the ER, a client with C8 tetraplegia develops a blood pressure of 80/40, pulse 48, and RR of 18. The nurse suspects NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ which of the following conditions? 1.Autonomic dysreflexia 2.Hemorrhagic shock 3. Neurogenic shock 4. Pulmonary embolism  When evaluating an ABG from a client with a subdural hematoma, the nurse notes the PaCO2 is 30 mm Hg. Which of the following responses best describes this result?  Appropriate; lowering carbon dioxide (CO2) reduces intracranial pressure (ICP).  Emergent; the client is poorly oxygenated.  Normal  Significant; the client has alveolar hypoventilation.  A client who had a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy should be watched carefully for hemorrhage, which may be shown by which of the following signs?  Bloody drainage from the ears 2. Frequent swallowing  Guaiac-positive stools  Hematuria 6. After a hypophysectomy, vasopressin is given IM for which of the following reasons? NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ respirations, decreasing blood pressure.  Increasing temperature, decreasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure.  Decreasing temperature, decreasing pulse, increasing respirations, decreasing blood pressure.  Decreasing temperature, increasing pulse, decreasing respirations, increasing blood pressure. 13. The nurse is evaluating the status of a client who had a craniotomy 3 days ago. The nurse would suspect the client is developing meningitis as a complication of surgery if the client exhibits:  A positive Brudzinski’s sign  A negative Kernig’s sign  Absence of nuchal rigidity  A Glascow Coma Scale score of 15 14. A client is arousing from a coma and keeps saying, “Just stop the pain.” The nurse responds based on the knowledge that the human body typically and automatically responds to pain first with attempts to: NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Tolerate the pain  Decrease the perception of pain  Escape the source of pain  Divert attention from the source of pain. 15. During the acute stage of meningitis, a 3-year-old child is restless and irritable. Which of the following would be most appropriate to institute?  Limiting conversation with the child  Keeping extraneous noise to a minimum  Allowing the child to play in the bathtub  Performing treatments quickly 16. Which of the following would lead the nurse to suspect that a child with meningitis has developed disseminated intravascular coagulation?  Hemorrhagic skin rash  Edema  Cyanosis  Dyspnea on exertion 17. When interviewing the parents of a 2-year-old child, a history of which of the following illnesses would lead the nurse to suspect pneumococcal meningitis?  Bladde r infection NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Middle ear infection  Fractured clavicle  Septic arthritis NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ initiation of antibiotics 4.Maintain neutropenic precautions 21. During an episode of autonomic dysreflexia in which the client becomes hypertensive, the nurse should perform which of the following interventions?  Elevate the client’s legs  Put the client flat in bed Put the client in the Trendelenburg’s position  Put the client in the high-Fowler’s position 22 A 30-year-old was admitted to the progressive care unit with a C5 fracture from a motorcycle accident. Which of the following assessments would take priority?  Bladder distension  Neurological deficit  Pulse ox readings  The client’s feelings about the injury 23. A client has a cervical spine injury at the level of C5. Which of the following conditions would the nurse anticipate during the acute phase? NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Absent corneal reflex  Decerebrate posturing  Movement of only the right or left half of the body  The need for mechanical ventilation 24. A client with C7 quadriplegia is flushed and anxious and complains of a pounding headache. Which of the following symptoms would also be anticipated?  Decreased urine output or oliguria  Hypertension and bradycardia  Respiratory depression  Symptoms of shock 25. A 40-year-old paraplegic must perform intermittent catheterization of the bladder. Which of the following instructions should be given?  “Clean the meatus from back to front.”  “Measure the quantity of urine.”  “Gently rotate the catheter during removal.”  “Clean the meatus with soap and water.” 26. An 18-year-old client was hit in the head with a baseball during practice. When discharging him to the care of his mother, the nurse NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ gives which of the following instructions?  “Watch him for keyhole pupil the next 24 hours.”  “Expect profuse vomiting for 24 hours after the injury.”  “Wake him every hour and assess his orientation to person, time, and place.”  “Notify the physician immediately if he has a headache.” 27. Which neurotransmitter is responsible for may of the functions of the frontal lobe?  Dopamine  GABA  Histamine  Norepinephrine 28. The nurse is discussing the purpose of an electroencephalogram (EEG) with the family of a client with massive cerebral hemorrhage and loss of consciousness. It would be most accurate for the nurse to tell family members that the test measures which of the following conditions?  Extent of intracranial bleeding  Sites of brain injury  .Activity of the brain  Percent of functional brain tissue NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ nurse takes quick action, knowing this is compatible with:  Skull fracture  Concussion  Subdural hematoma  Epidural hematoma 35. The nurse is caring for a client who suffered a spinal cord injury 48 hours ago. The nurse monitors for GI complications by assessing for:  A flattened abdomen  Hematest positive nasogastric tube drainage  Hyperactive bowel sounds  A history of diarrhea 36. A client with a spinal cord injury is prone to experiencing autonomic dysreflexia. The nurse would avoid which of the following measures to minimize the risk of recurrence?  Strict adherence to a bowel retraining program  Limiting bladder catheterization to once every 12 hours  Keeping the linen wrinkle-free under the client  Preventing unnecessary pressure on the lower limbs 37. The nurse is planning care for the client in spinal shock. Which of the following actions would be least helpful in minimizing the effects of vasodilation below the level of the injury? NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Monitoring vital signs before and during position changes  Using vasopressor medications as prescribed  Moving the client quickly as one unit  Applying Teds or compression stockings. 38. The nurse is caring for a client admitted with spinal cord injury. The nurse minimizes the risk of compounding the injury most effectively by:  Keeping the client on a stretcher  Logrolling the client on a firm mattress  Logrolling the client on a soft mattress  Placing the client on a Stryker frame 39. The nurse is evaluating neurological signs of the male client in spinal shock following spinal cord injury. Which of the following observations by the nurse indicates that spinal shock persists?  Positive reflexes  Hyperreflexia  Inability to elicit a Babinski’s reflex  Reflex emptying of the bladder 40. A client with a spinal cord injury suddenly experiences an episode of autonomic dysreflexia. After checking the client’s vital signs, list in order of priority, the nurse’s actions (Number 1 being the first priority and number 5 being the last priority). NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Check for bladder distention  Raise the head of the bed  Contact the physician  Loosen tight clothing on the client  Administer an antihypertensive medication 2,4,1,3,5 41. A client is at risk for increased ICP. Which of the following would be a priority for the nurse to monitor?  Unequal pupil size  Decreasing systolic blood pressure  Tachycardia  Decreasing body temperature 42. Which of the following respiratory patterns indicate increasing ICP in the brain stem?  Slow, irregular respirations  Rapid, shallow respirations  Asymmetric chest expansion  Nasal flaring 43. Which of the following nursing interventions is appropriate for a client with an ICP of 20 mm Hg?  Give the client a warming blanket  Administer low-dose barbiturate NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+  Absent corneal reflex 2,3,4 50. A 23-year-old patient with a recent history of encephalitis is admitted to the medical unit with new onset generalized tonic-clonic seizures. Which nursing activities included in the patient’s care will be best to delegate to an LPN/LVN whom you are supervising?  Document the onset time, nature of seizure activity, and postictal behaviors for all seizures.  Administer phenytoin (Dilantin) 200 mg PO daily.  Teach patient about the need for good oral hygiene.  Develop a discharge plan, including physician visits and referral to the Epilepsy Foundation. 51. If a male client experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) that damaged the hypothalamus, the nurse would anticipate that the client has problems with: A. Body temperature control. B. Balance and equilibrium. C.Visual acuity. D. Thinking and reasoning. 52. A female client admitted to an acute care facility after a car accident develops signs and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure (ICP). The client is intubated and placed on mechanical ventilation to help reduce ICP. To prevent a further rise in ICP caused by suctioning, the nurse anticipates administering which drug endotracheally before NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ suctioning? A. Phenytoin (Dilantin) B. Mannitol (Osmitrol) C. Lidocain e (Xylocaine) D. Furosemide (Lasix) 53. After striking his head on a tree while falling from a ladder, a young man age 18 is admitted to the emergency department. He’s unconscious and his pupils are nonreactive. Which intervention would be the most dangerous for the client? A. Give him a barbiturate. B. Place him on mechanical ventilation. C.Perform a lumbar puncture . D. Elevate the head of his bed. 54. When obtaining the health history from a male client with retinal detachment, the nurse expects the client to report: A. Light flashes and floaters in front of the eye. B. A recent driving accident while changing lanes. C.Headaches, nausea, and redness of the eyes. D. Frequent episodes of double vision. 55. Which nursing diagnosis takes highest priority for a client with Parkinson’s crisis? A. Imbalanced nutrition : Less than body NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ requirements B. Ineffective airway clearance C. Impaired urinary elimination D. Risk for injury 56. To encourage adequate nutritional intake for a female client with Alzheimer’s disease, the nurse should: A. Stay with the client and encourage him to eat. B. Help the client fill out his menu. C.Give the client privacy during meals. D. Fill out the menu for the client. 57. The nurse is performing a mental status examination on a male client diagnosed with a subdural hematoma. This test assesses which of the following? A. Cerebellar function B. Intellectual function C. Cerebral function D. Sensory function 58. Shortly after admission to an acute care facility, a male client with a seizure disorder develops status epilepticus. The physician orders diazepam (Valium) 10 mg I.V. stat. How soon can the nurse administer the second dose of diazepam, if needed and prescribed? A. In 30 to 45 seconds B. In 10 to 15 minutes C. In 30 to 45 minutes NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ the nurse should teach the client or a family member to administer the drug by: A. Instilling one drop of pilocarpine 0.25% into both eyes daily. B. Instilling one drop of pilocarpine 0.25% into both eyes four times daily. C. Instilling one drop of pilocarpine 0.25% into the right eye daily. D. Instilling one drop of pilocarpine 0.25% into the left eye four times daily. 64. A female client who’s paralyzed on the left side has been receiving physical therapy and attending teaching sessions about safety. Which behavior indicates that the client accurately understands safety measures related to paralysis? A. The client leaves the side rails down. B. The client uses a mirror to inspect the skin. C.The client repositions only after being reminded to do so. D. The client hangs the left arm over the side of the wheelchair. 65. A male client in the emergency department has a suspected neurologic disorder. To assess gait, the nurse asks the client to take a few steps; with each step, the client’s feet make a half circle. To document the client’s gait, the nurse should use which term? A. Ataxic B. Dystroph ic C. Helicopod D. Steppage NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 66. A client, age 22, is admitted with bacterial meningitis. Which hospital room would be the best choice for this client? A. A private room down the hall from the nurses’ station B. An isolation room three doors from the nurses’ station C. A semi private room with a 32-year-old client who has viral meningitis D. A two-bed room with a client who previously had bacterial meningitis 67. A physician diagnoses a client with myasthenia gravis, prescribing pyridostigmine (Mestinon), 60 mg P.O. every 3 hours. Before administering this anticholinesterase agent, the nurse reviews the client’s history. Which preexisting condition would contraindicate the use of pyridostigmine? A. Ulcerative colitis B. Blood dyscrasia C. Intestinal obstruction D. Spinal cord injury 68. A female client is admitted to the facility for investigation of balance and coordination problems, including possible Ménière’s disease. When assessing this client, the nurse expects to note: A. Vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss. B. Vertigo, vomiting, and nystagmus C.Vertigo, pain, and hearing impairment. D. Vertigo, blurred vision, and fever. NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 69. A male client with a conductive hearing disorder caused by ankylosis of the stapes in the oval window undergoes a stapedectomy to remove the stapes and replace the impaired bone with a prosthesis. After the stapedectomy, the nurse should provide which client instruction? A. “Lie in bed with your head elevated, and refrain from blowing your nose for 24 hours.” B. “Try to ambulate independently after about 24 hours.” C. “Shampoo your hair every day for ten (10) days to help prevent ear infection.” D. “Don’t fly in an airplane, climb to high altitudes, make sudden movements, or expose yourself to loud sounds for 30 days.” 70. Nurse Marty is monitoring a client for adverse reactions to dantrolene (Dantrium). Which adverse reaction is most common? A. Excessive tearing B. Urine retention C. Muscl e weakness D. Slurred speech 71. The nurse is monitoring a male client for adverse reactions to atropine sulfate (Atropine Care) eyedrops. Systemic absorption of atropine sulfate through the conjunctiva can cause which adverse reaction? A. Tachycardia NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ damage to which part of the brain? A. Diencephalon B. Medulla C. Midbrain D. Cortex 78. The nurse is assessing a 37-year-old client diagnosed with multiple sclerosis. Which of the following symptoms would the nurse expect to find? A. Vision changes B. Absent deep tendon reflexes C.Tremors at rest D. Flaccid muscles 79. The nurse is caring for a male client diagnosed with a cerebral aneurysm who reports a severe headache. Which action should the nurse perform? A. Sit with the client for a few minutes. B. Administer an analgesic. C. Inform the nurse manager . D. Call the physician immediately. 80. During recovery from a cerebrovascular accident (CVA), a female client is given nothing by mouth, to help prevent aspiration. To determine when the client is ready for a liquid diet, the nurse assesses the client’s swallowing ability once each shift. This assessment evaluates: NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ A. Cranial nerves I and II. B. Cranial nerves III and V. C.Cranial nerves VI and VIII. D. Cranial nerves IX and X. 81. A client admitted to the hospital with a subarachnoid hemorrhage has complaints of severe headache, nuchal rigidity, and projectile vomiting. The nurse knows lumbar puncture (LP) would be contraindicated in this client in which of the following circumstances? 1.Vomiting continues 2. Intracranial pressure (ICP) is increased 3.The client needs mechanical ventilation 4.Blood is anticipated in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) 82. A client with a subdural hematoma becomes restless and confused, with dilation of the ipsilateral pupil. The physician orders mannitol for which of the following reasons? 1.To reduce intraocular pressure 2.To prevent acute tubular necrosis 3.To promote osmotic diuresis to decrease ICP 4.To draw water into the vascular system to increase blood pressure 83. A client with subdural hematoma was given mannitol to decrease intracranial pressure (ICP). Which of the following results would best show the mannitol was effective? NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 1.Urin e output increases 2.Pupils are 8 mm and nonreactive 3.Systolic blood pressure remains at 150 mm Hg 4.BUN and creatinine levels return to normal 84. Which of the following values is considered normal for ICP? 1.0 to 15 mm Hg 2.25 mm Hg 3.35 to 45 mm Hg 4. 120/80 mm Hg 85. Which of the following symptoms may occur with a phenytoin level of 32 mg/dl? 1.Ataxia and confusion 2.Sodium depletion 3.Tonic-clonic seizure 4.Urinary incontinence 86. Which of the following signs and symptoms of increased ICP after head trauma would appear first? 1.Bradycardia 2.Large amounts of very dilute urine 3. Restlessness and confusion 4. Widened pulse pressure NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 94. Which of the following interventions describes an appropriate bladder program for a client in rehabilitation for spinal cord injury? 1. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter to straight drainage 2. Schedule intermittent catheterization every 2 to 4 hours  Perform a straight catheterization every 8 hours while awake  Perform Crede’s maneuver to the lower abdomen before the client voids. 95. A client is admitted to the ER for head trauma is diagnosed with an epidural hematoma. The underlying cause of epidural hematoma is usually related to which of the following conditions?  Laceration of the middle meningeal artery  Rupture of the carotid artery  Thromboembolism from a carotid artery  Venous bleeding from the arachnoid space 96. A 23-year-old client has been hit on the head with a baseball bat. The nurse notes clear fluid draining from his ears and nose. Which of the following nursing interventions should be done first?  Position the client flat in bed  Check the fluid for dextrose with a dipstick  Suction the nose to maintain airway patency  Insert nasal and ear packing with sterile gauze 97 NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ . When discharging a client from the ER after a head trauma, the nurse teaches the guardian to observe for a lucid interval. Which of the following statements best described a lucid interval?  An interval when the client’s speech is garbled  An interval when the client is alert but can’t recall recent events  An interval when the client is oriented but then becomes somnolent  An interval when the client has a “warning” symptom, such as an odor or visual disturbance. 98. Which of the following clients on the rehab unit is most likely to develop autonomic dysreflexia?  A client with a brain injury  A client with a herniated nucleus pulposus 3. A client with a high cervical spine injury 4. A client with a stroke 99. Which of the following conditions indicates that spinal shock is resolving in a client with C7 quadriplegia?  Absence of pain sensation in chest  Spasticity  Spontaneous respirations  Urinary continence NSG403 100 NEURO NCLEX LATEST EXAM QUESTIONS & ANSWERS BEST GUARANTEED 2023/2024 GRADED A+ 100. A nurse assesses a client who has episodes of autonomic dysreflexia. Which of the following conditions can cause autonomic dysreflexia?  Headache  Lumbar spinal cord injury  Neurogenic shock  Noxious stimuli