Psychotherapy: Gestalt, Motivational Interviewing, and Dyadic Developmental Therapy, Exams of Nursing

Download Psychotherapy: Gestalt, Motivational Interviewing, and Dyadic Developmental Therapy and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NSG527 / NSG 527 Exam 1 (Latest 2024 / 2025): Psychopathology, Theories, & Advanced Clinical Modalities | Rated A Questions and Verified Answers 1st Principle DDP? - ANSWER The Therapy must be experiential. Experiences, not words, are the "active ingredient" in the healing process. One key element is maintaining emotional Attunement with the child through PACE; being Playful, Accepting, Curious, and Empathic. 2nd Principal: DDP? - ANSWER Therapy must be family-focused. Therapy opens up a child so that what the parents have to offer can get in and heal the child. It is the parents' capacity to create a safe and nurturing home that provides a healing environment. 5 good things RCT? - ANSWER zest, worth, productivity,clarity, and desire for more connection Ambivalence in MI? - ANSWER refers to the client's experience of conflicting thoughts and feelings about a particular behavior or change An impasse in Gestalt? - ANSWER Layer of Neurosis. Impasse: Is the point at which we are afraid to change or move. Is a situation in which external support is not forthcoming and the person believes he cannot support himself Awareness Gestalt - ANSWER Gestalt counseling is a form of therapy that focuses on patients becoming self-aware. Central Relational Paradox (CRP) in RCT? - ANSWER The CRP assumes that we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in these relationships we long for acceptance. change talk MI? - ANSWER The MI counselor listens for and evokes the client's reasons for concern and arguments for change Commitment to dialogue. Gestalt - ANSWER Contact means something deeper than just something two persons do to each other. Connection in RCT? - ANSWER This gives purpose and meaning to our life yet due to our own insecurities and ideas of what we think others may find unacceptable about us, we get in the way of our relationships which leads to less fulfilling relationships Core tenants of DDP? - ANSWER At the core of Reactive Attachment Disorder is trauma caused by significant and substantial experiences of neglect, abuse, or prolonged and unresolved pain in the first two years to three years of life. These experiences disrupt the normal attachment process so that the child's capacity to form a secure attachment with a caregiver is distorted or absent. The child lacks trust, safety, and security. The child develops a negative working model of the world in which: Core Tenants of Gestalt therapy - ANSWER Gestalt therapy is a way of bringing the patient into the "here and now" rather than living in the past or future orientation. A core belief in Gestalt therapy is that the client will more fully understand their own emotions and needs through a process of discovery, rather than through insight into past actions Core tenets of RCT? - ANSWER 1.Theoretical assumption is people are marginalized by social injustice resulting in pain and trauma 2.Central Relational Paradox (CRP). The CRP assumes that we all have a natural drive toward relationships, and in these relationships we long for acceptance. 3.Authenticity is to be capable to bring one's real experience, feelings, and thoughts into relationship, with sensitivity and awareness to the possible impact of one's actions on others 4.mutual empathy in a supportive environment 5. mutual empowerment Core tenets of therapy existential : - ANSWER Central issue is freedom and responsibility. The I-Am experience, normal and neurotic anxiety, guilt and guilt feelings, the three forms of world, significance of time, our human capacity to transcend the immediate situation. Current areas of study for rTMS? - ANSWER Tourette's Syndrome, epilepsy, and treatment-resistant depression DBS is a surgery that is rarely performed for ? - ANSWER OCD and Depression, limited data for efficacy of treatment DDP Core Tenants - ANSWER 1. A focus on both the caregivers and therapist's own attachment strategies. Previous research (Dozier et al., 2001, Tyrell, Dozier, Teague, & Fallot, 1999) has shown the importance of the caregivers and therapists state of mind for the success of interventions. 2. Therapist and caregiver are attuned to the child's subjective experience and reflect this back to the child. In the process of maintaining an intersubjective attuned connection with the child, the therapist and caregiver help the child regulate affect and construct a coherent autobiographical narrative. 4. Dialogue is active and can be nonverbal as well as verbal. It can be dancing, song, words, or any modality that expresses and moves the energy between the therapist and the client. Function of the therapist Gestalt - ANSWER the interaction between therapist and client is an ever changing dialogue marked by straightforward caring, warmth, acceptance, and self-responsibility. functions of the Gestalt Therapist? - ANSWER The Gestalt therapist is occupied with involving the client into dialogue rather than by means of manipulation aimed to reach certain therapeutic goal. The signs of this contact are simple caring, warm attitude, approval and self-responsibility. As therapists lead patients to certain aim, the clients cannot be responsible for their development and self-support. Functions of therapist Existential: - ANSWER "fellow traveler" "we are all in this together" someone just like us who has no judgment or opinion about our existence Gestalt core tenets of therapy? - ANSWER 1. Existential dialogue is an important part of methodology in Gestalt therapy. It demonstrates the existential perspective on relationship. Relationship develops out of contact. 2.Gestalt therapy assists patients to build up their support for preferred contact or withdrawal. 3. The Gestalt therapist is occupied with involving the client into dialogue rather than by means of manipulation aimed to reach certain therapeutic goal. Gestalt Goal of therapy - ANSWER The goal of Gestalt therapy is to raise clients' awareness regarding how they function in their environment (with family, at work, school, friends). The focus of therapy is more on what is happening (the moment-to-moment process) than what is being discussed (the content). Awareness is being alert to what are the most important events in clients' lives and their environment with full sensorimotor, emotional, cognitive, and energy support. Support is defined as Goal of existential therapy: - ANSWER assist clients in their exploration of the existential "givens of life", how these are sometimes ignored or denied, and how addressing them can ultimately lead to a deeper, more reflective and meaningful existence. To expand self-awareness, to increase choice potentials, to help clients accept responsibility for choosing, and to help the client experience authentic existence. Goal of therapy MI? - ANSWER To elicit behavioral change by guiding patients in exploring their behaviors and addressing their ambivalence Guiding in MI? - ANSWER refined form of the naturally-occurring communication style of guiding when helping someone to solve a problem How many surgeries in DBS? - ANSWER 2 separate surgeries to place electrodes in brain How rTMS works bio mechanically? - ANSWER induces a magnetic field that produces an electrical field in the brain that then causes nerve cells to depolarize, resulting in the stimulation or disruption of brain activity. Inclusion in Gestalt therapy - ANSWER This is immersion into the experience of the person without judgment, analysis or interpretation while maintaining a sense of one's detached, independent presence at the same time. Isolation in RCT? - ANSWER This is the major source of human suffering and is usually accompanied by immobilization which prevents movement back into a relationship after disconnect. Key concepts gestalt therapy? - ANSWER acceptance and personal responsibility, awareness of the present, and dealing with the impasse (the point at which there is an experience a sense of being paralyzed, do not have external supports available to them, and are challenged to get into contact with their frustrations and accept whatever it is) MINT ? - ANSWER Motivational Interviewing Network of Trainers mutual empathy in RCT? - ANSWER in a supportive environment. However, this mutual empathy might emotionally affect the counselor since detachment can interfere with the therapeutic relationship Non-invasive way to stimulate nerve cells in areas of the brain? - ANSWER rTMS OARS in MI? - ANSWER asking Open-ended questions, Affirming the positives, using Reflective listening, and Summarizing PACE- in DDP? - ANSWER -(playfulness, acceptance, curiosity, and empathy)- The primary approach is to create a secure base in treatment. Part of the brain has been found to have low activity in depressed patients? - ANSWER dorsolateral prefrontal brain cortex Patients are given a total of ? different treatments and each treatment lasts between ?-? minutes in rTMS? - ANSWER 30 treatments for 30-45 minutes PERSONS RESPONSIBLE FOR DEVELOPING Dyadic Developmental Therapy - ANSWER : Dr. Daniel Hughes Arthur Becker-Weidman Persons responsible for developing motivational interviewing? - ANSWER William Miller and Stephen Rollnick Persons responsible for developing Relational Cultural Therapy? - ANSWER Jean Baker Miller persons responsible for the development Gestalt therapy: - ANSWER Frederick Perls and Laura Perls PLACE in DDP? - ANSWER (Playful, Loving, Acceptance, Curious, and Empathic). At home using principles that provide safe structure and a healing PLACE predominantly an experiential therapy and focuses on the what and how of behavior, the here and now, and on unfinished business of the past, not the why of behavior with a goal of moving from environmental support to self-support. - ANSWER Gestalt therapy Presence in Gestalt therapy - ANSWER The Gestalt therapist opens him or herself up to the patient. Remarks, fondness, feelings, private experience and opinions are expressed on a regular basis, sensibly, and with discrimination. The therapist shares her perspective by modeling phenomenological reporting, which aids the patient's learning about trust and use of immediate experience to raise awareness. RCT compliments ? - ANSWER The social justice movement. Mental health professionals can explore sex role socialization, power, dominance, marginalization, and subordination and the effect on the mental health and relational development of all people.