Promoting Health Equity & Addressing Social Determinants in Public Health Nursing, Exams of Nursing

Download Promoting Health Equity & Addressing Social Determinants in Public Health Nursing and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NU 656 Public Health Nursing Advocacy Review Exam Q & A 2024 1. What is a unique advocacy role in public health nursing practice? A. Providing direct patient care B. Lobbying for policy changes to improve community health C. Conducting research on public health issues D. Administering vaccinations Answer: B. Lobbying for policy changes to improve community health Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing involves promoting policies that address the social determinants of health and improve the health of populations. 2. Which of the following is an example of a public health nursing advocacy intervention? A. Administering antibiotics to treat an infection B. Educating individuals on healthy lifestyle habits C. Organizing a community campaign to increase access to fresh produce D. Diagnosing and treating a chronic disease Answer: C. Organizing a community campaign to increase access to fresh produce Rationale: Advocacy interventions focus on promoting systemic changes that address root causes of health disparities. 3. Why is advocacy important in public health nursing practice? A. To increase healthcare costs for individuals B. To promote health equity and social justice C. To enforce mandatory vaccination laws D. To increase healthcare provider salaries Answer: B. To promote health equity and social justice Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing aims to address inequities and disparities in health outcomes. 4. Which of the following actions is NOT part of the advocacy role of a public health nurse? A. Conducting research on public health issues B. Promoting policies that improve health outcomes for vulnerable populations health inequities Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing involves addressing root causes of health disparities to promote health equity for all populations. 11. What is the primary goal of advocacy in public health nursing practice? A. To achieve high profit margins for healthcare organizations B. To promote individual health outcomes C. To address social determinants of health and improve population health D. To limit access to healthcare services Answer: C. To address social determinants of health and improve population health Rationale: The goal of advocacy in public health nursing is to address systemic issues that impact population health. 12. How can public health nurses use evidence-based practice to inform their advocacy efforts? A. By ignoring research and relying on personal opinions B. By collaborating with community members to develop evidence-based interventions C. By prioritizing anecdotes over data D. By working in isolation from other healthcare professionals Answer: B. By collaborating with community members to develop evidence-based interventions Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves using the best available research to guide advocacy efforts and interventions. 13. Which of the following is an example of a public health nursing advocacy intervention? A. Providing direct medical care to individual patients in a clinical setting B. Lobbying for policies that restrict access to healthcare services C. Partnering with community organizations to address housing instability D. Promoting individualistic approaches to health promotion Answer: C. Partnering with community organizations to address housing instability Rationale: Public health nursing advocacy involves collaborating with partners to address social determinants of health. 14. How can public health nurses advocate for policies that address social determinants of health? A. By focusing solely on individual-level interventions B. By collaborating with community members to identify priority issues C. By avoiding engagement with policymakers D. By prioritizing profits over population health outcomes Answer: B. By collaborating with community members to identify priority issues Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing involves working collaboratively with communities to address systemic issues that impact health. 15. What are some potential barriers to advocacy in public health nursing practice? A. Lack of knowledge about social determinants of health B. Limited access to resources and funding C. Unwillingness to collaborate with community partners D. Focus on individual patient outcomes over population health Answer: B. Limited access to resources and funding Rationale: Barriers to advocacy in public health nursing include limited resources and funding to support advocacy efforts. 16. How can public health nurses engage in advocacy to promote health equity and social justice? A. By prioritizing the needs of affluent communities over marginalized populations B. By working to address systemic issues that contribute to health disparities C. By ignoring social determinants of health and focusing solely on individual behaviors D. By avoiding collaboration with community partners Answer: B. By working to address systemic issues that contribute to health disparities Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing aims to address root causes of health disparities to promote health equity for all populations. 17. Which of the following is a key component of successful advocacy in public health nursing practice? A. Focus on profit maximization B. Isolation from community partners C. Collaboration with diverse stakeholders D. Prioritization of individual patient outcomes Answer: C. Collaboration with diverse stakeholders Rationale: Successful advocacy in public health nursing requires collaboration with diverse stakeholders to achieve policy changes. 18. How can public health nurses use advocacy to address health disparities in vulnerable populations? A. By avoiding collaboration with community partners B. By focusing solely on individual-level interventions C. By addressing social determinants of health and systemic issues D. By prioritizing profits over population health outcomes Answer: C. By addressing social determinants of health and systemic issues Rationale: Advocacy in public health nursing involves addressing root causes of health disparities to promote health equity for all populations. 19. What role does research play in informing advocacy efforts in public health nursing practice? A. Research is not important in advocacy efforts B. Research provides evidence to guide advocacy interventions C. Advocacy should be based solely on personal opinions D. Advocacy should be based on anecdotes rather than data Answer: B. Research provides evidence to guide advocacy interventions Rationale: Evidence-based practice involves using research to guide advocacy efforts and interventions in public health nursing. Question: A public health nurse is working with a community to address high rates of childhood obesity. What is the primary focus of the nurse's advocacy role in this scenario? A) Providing direct medical treatment to affected children B) Lobbying for increased funding for pediatric hospitals C) Educating families about healthy lifestyle choices D) Advocating for policy changes to improve access to nutritious foods Answer: D) Advocating for policy changes to improve access to nutritious foods Rationale: The primary focus of the nurse's advocacy role in addressing childhood obesity is to advocate for policy changes that improve access to nutritious foods, as this approach targets the root causes of the issue at a population level. Question: When engaging in advocacy efforts, a public health nurse should prioritize interventions that: A) Address individual health concerns B) Target the broader social determinants of health C) Focus on acute medical treatments D) Rely solely on medical interventions Answer: B) Target the broader social determinants of health Rationale: Prioritizing interventions that target the broader social determinants of health allows public health nurses to address underlying factors that influence the health of entire populations. Question: In advocating for policy changes, public health nurses should collaborate with which of the following stakeholders? A) Pharmaceutical companies B) Local businesses C) Individual patients D) Elected officials Answer: D) Elected officials Rationale: Collaborating with elected officials is essential for public health nurses to influence policy changes at the legislative level, which can have a significant impact on population health. Question: A public health nurse is conducting a needs assessment in a rural community. What is the first step in the advocacy process in this context? A) Identifying community strengths and assets B) Developing a strategic advocacy plan C) Engaging community members in dialogue D) Assessing the health needs of the community Answer: D) Assessing the health needs of the community Rationale: The first step in the advocacy process is to assess the health needs of the community, as this forms the basis for identifying areas that require advocacy and intervention. Question: When advocating for underserved populations, public health nurses should be mindful of: A) Tailoring interventions to address specific cultural needs B) Prioritizing interventions based on economic status C) Focusing solely on individual-level interventions D) Ignoring social and environmental factors Answer: A) Tailoring interventions to address specific cultural needs Rationale: Being mindful of tailoring interventions to address specific cultural needs is important for ensuring that advocacy efforts are culturally sensitive and effective for underserved populations. Question: The primary goal of policy advocacy in public health nursing is to: A) Increase individual access to healthcare services B) Address systemic factors that impact health outcomes C) Promote the use of pharmaceutical interventions D) Implement technology-driven healthcare solutions Answer: B) Address systemic factors that impact health outcomes Rationale: The primary goal of policy advocacy is to address systemic factors, such as social, economic, and environmental determinants of health, to improve overall health outcomes for populations. Question: Which of the following best describes the advocacy role of public health nurses in disaster preparedness? A) Providing immediate medical care to affected individuals B) Advocating for increased emergency response funding C) Collaborating with community leaders to develop disaster plans D) Educating individuals on personal emergency preparedness Answer: C) Collaborating with community leaders to develop disaster plans Rationale: Public health nurses play a crucial role in collaborating with community leaders to develop disaster plans that address the unique needs of the population during emergencies. Question: In advocating for environmental health, public health nurses should focus on: A) Promoting individual behavior change to reduce environmental impact B) Influencing policies that protect and improve environmental quality C) Providing direct medical treatment for environmental-related illnesses D) Ignoring the impact of environmental factors on health outcomes Answer: B) Influencing policies that protect and improve environmental quality Rationale: Focusing on influencing policies that protect and improve environmental quality allows public health nurses to address environmental health issues at a population level. Question: A public health nurse is advocating for improved access to A) Exclude individuals with disabilities from healthcare services B) Address the unique healthcare needs of individuals with disabilities C) Discriminate based on disability status D) Focus solely on able-bodied individuals Answer: B) Address the unique healthcare needs of individuals with disabilities Rationale: Prioritizing interventions that address the unique healthcare needs of individuals with disabilities ensures that advocacy efforts are inclusive and effective for this population. Question: A public health nurse is advocating for improved access to nutritious food in a food desert area. What approach should the nurse take to address this issue? A) Lobbying for increased fast-food restaurants in the area B) Collaborating with local farmers' markets to expand access to fresh produce C) Ignoring the impact of food access on community health D) Relying solely on individual dietary choices Answer: B) Collaborating with local farmers' markets to expand access to fresh produce Rationale: Collaborating with local farmers' markets to expand access to fresh produce addresses the issue of improved access to nutritious food by providing sustainable solutions for the community. Question: In advocating for maternal health, public health nurses should prioritize interventions that: A) Exclude low-income mothers from healthcare services B) Focus solely on individual prenatal care practices C) Address the unique healthcare needs of mothers D) Discriminate based on maternal age Answer: C) Address the unique healthcare needs of mothers Rationale: Prioritizing interventions that address the unique healthcare needs of mothers ensures that advocacy efforts are tailored to the specific maternal health challenges faced by the population. Question: A public health nurse is advocating for improved access to affordable housing in a low-income community. What approach should the nurse take to address this issue? A) Ignoring the impact of housing on community health B) Lobbying for increased funding for luxury housing developments C) Collaborating with local housing organizations to advocate for affordable housing options D) Focusing solely on individual housing choices Answer: C) Collaborating with local housing organizations to advocate for affordable housing options Rationale: Collaborating with local housing organizations to advocate for affordable housing options addresses the issue of improved access to affordable housing by working towards systemic solutions for the community. Question: When advocating for the health of older adults, public health nurses should prioritize interventions that: A) Exclude older adults from healthcare services B) Focus solely on individual healthcare choices C) Discriminate based on age D) Address the unique healthcare needs of older adults Answer: D) Address the unique healthcare needs of older adults Rationale: Prioritizing interventions that address the unique healthcare needs of older adults ensures that advocacy efforts are tailored to the specific health challenges faced by this demographic. Question: A public health nurse is advocating for improved access to substance abuse treatment in a community. What approach should the nurse take to address this issue? A) Promoting stigma against individuals with substance abuse disorders B) Lobbying for increased criminalization of substance abuse C) Collaborating with local treatment centers to expand access to services D) Ignoring the impact of substance abuse on community health Answer: C) Collaborating with local treatment centers to expand access to services Rationale: Collaborating with local treatment centers to expand access to services addresses the issue of improved access to substance abuse treatment by providing support and resources for affected individuals. Question: In advocating for LGBTQ+ health, public health nurses should prioritize interventions that: A) Exclude LGBTQ+ individuals from healthcare services B) Focus solely on individual lifestyle choices C) Discriminate based on sexual orientation or gender identity D) Address the unique healthcare needs of LGBTQ+ individuals Answer: D) Address the unique healthcare needs of LGBTQ+ individuals Rationale: Prioritizing interventions that address the unique healthcare needs of LGBTQ+ individuals ensures that advocacy efforts are inclusive and supportive of this population. Question: A public health nurse is advocating for improved access to primary care in a rural community. What approach should the nurse take to address this issue? A) Ignoring the impact of primary care access on community health B) Lobbying for increased funding for specialty care services C) Collaborating with local healthcare providers to expand primary care services D) Focusing solely on individual healthcare choices Answer: C) Collaborating with local healthcare providers to expand primary care services Rationale: Collaborating with local healthcare providers to expand **Answer**: D) Lobbying for policy change. Rationale: Policy change can create an environment that supports smoking cessation on a community-wide scale. 2. **Case Study**: In addressing the obesity epidemic, a public health nurse must consider the unique advocacy role of nursing. What is a key component of this role? - A) Prescribing weight loss medications - B) Designing individual diet plans - C) Advocating for healthy food policies - D) Providing nutritional counseling **Answer**: C) Advocating for healthy food policies. Rationale: Nurses can use their expertise to influence policies that promote access to healthy food options. 3. **Case Study**: A public health nurse is advocating for increased mental health services in rural areas. Which action exemplifies the nurse's unique advocacy role? - A) Providing psychological counseling - B) Referring clients to urban centers - C) Campaigning for funding increases - D) Conducting mental health screenings **Answer**: C) Campaigning for funding increases. Rationale: Advocacy for resources ensures that adequate services are available where they are needed most. 4. **Case Study**: When dealing with a measles outbreak, what advocacy actions should a public health nurse take to ensure high vaccination rates? - A) Administering vaccines directly - B) Educating parents on vaccine safety - C) Advocating for mandatory vaccination laws - D) Organizing free vaccination clinics **Answer**: C) Advocating for mandatory vaccination laws. Rationale: Laws can ensure widespread immunization, which is crucial during an outbreak. 5. **Case Study**: A public health nurse is assessing the impact of air pollution on respiratory health. What advocacy role should the nurse prioritize? - A) Treating asthma patients - B) Monitoring air quality levels - C) Promoting clean air legislation - D) Distributing respiratory masks **Answer**: C) Promoting clean air legislation. Rationale: Legislation can lead to long-term improvements in air quality and respiratory health. 6. **Case Study**: In the context of an aging population, what advocacy role should a public health nurse adopt to improve geriatric care? - A) Providing home care services - B) Advocating for senior-friendly community design - C) Conducting research on aging - D) Teaching caregivers about elderly care **Answer**: B) Advocating for senior-friendly community design. Rationale: This approach promotes independence and quality of life for the elderly. 7. **Case Study**: A public health nurse is working to reduce the incidence of HIV/AIDS. Which advocacy action aligns with the unique role of nursing? - A) Distributing condoms and safe sex materials - B) Offering HIV testing and counseling services - C) Advocating for comprehensive sex education in schools - D) Providing antiretroviral therapy management **Answer**: C) Advocating for comprehensive sex education in schools. Rationale: Education is key to prevention and reducing the spread of HIV/AIDS.