NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION, Exams of Nursing

Download NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 • Question 1 10 out of 10 points Several conceptual models and theories of nursing have been developed, and four concepts play key roles in most of them. Which concept is not central to models of nursing? Selecte d Answer : B. Social support Answers: A. Environm e nt B. Social support C. Health D. Human beings Respons e Feedbac k: The four concepts central to models of nursing are human beings, environment, health, and nursing. • Question 2 Which theory has been described as a grand theory in nursing? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : A. Humanbecoming Paradigm (Parse) Answers: A. Humanbecoming Paradigm (Parse) B. Uncertainty in Illness Theory (Mishel) C. Science of Unitary Human Beings (Rogers) D. Comfort Theory (Kolcaba) NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION C. GS is the most widely respected bibliographic search engine for health research. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Respons e Feedbac k : D. GS is accessed by paying an annual subscription fee. The Google Search reference list is not in order of the publication date but by citation frequency. GS is free and includes a “Cited By” feature. GS remains somewhat controversial in academic circles, although some have argued that it is of similar utility as other more prominent medical databases. • Question 5 Which construct is a core concept in the Transtheoretical Model? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : C. Stages of change Answers: A. Outcome expectations B. Health beliefs C. Stages of change D. Stress and coping Respons e Feedbac k: The Transtheoretical Model has “stages of change” as its core construct around which other dimensions are organized. The Transtheoretical Model does not focus on stress and coping, outcome expectations, or health beliefs. • Question 6 Which is a widely noted theoretical underpinning of grounded theory? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : B. Symbolic interactionism Answers: A. Ideational theory NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION B. Symbolic interactionis m C. Materialistic theory NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Respons e Feedbac k: B. Using a pivotal study to search forward to subsequent studies that cited it C. Reading abstracts to determine whether the article is pertinent to the topic D. Tracking down earlier studies cited in the reference list of a relevant research report Strategies for finding studies on a topic include the use of bibliographic tools and include the descendancy approach (using a pivotal study to search forward to subsequent studies that cited it) and the ancestry approach (tracking down earlier studies cited in a reference list of a report). • Question 9 Qualitative researchers have varying opinions about reviewing the literature before undertaking a new study. Researchers in which 10 out of 10 points qualitative research tradition often prefer to collect their data before doing a thorough literature review? Selecte d Answer : A. Grounded theory Answers: A. Grounded theory B. Phenomenol ogy C. Naturalism D. Ethnography Respons e Feedbac k : Grounded theory researchers often collect their data and develop their grounded theory before thoroughly reviewing the literature. Phenomenologists usually undertake a search for relevant materials about the phenomenon of interest at the outset of a study. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION E t h n o g r a p h e r s o f t e n r e v i e w t h e l i t e r a t u r e r e l a t ing to the cultural problem being studied before going out into the field. Naturalism is not a qualitative research tradition— it is an alternative name for constructivism, the paradigm NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 associated with qualitative research. • Question 10 Descriptive theory plays an important role in which type of study? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : B. Qualitative study Answers: A. Case study B. Qualitative study C. Factor isolating study D. Intervention study Respons e Feedbac k : Descriptive theory plays an important role in qualitative research, in that qualitative researchers often strive to develop rich descriptive conceptualizations of phenomena that are grounded in actual observations. Descriptive theory does not usually play a role in intervention studies or case studies, and studies are not classified as “factor isolating.” • Question 1 10 out of 10 points What is the major similarity between traditional theories and conceptual models? Selecte d Answer : B. They both use concepts as their building blocks. Answers: A. They both involve a logically interrelated deductive system. B. They both use concepts as their building blocks. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION 10 out of 10 points Which electronic database is widely recognized as the premier source for bibliographic coverage of the biomedical literature? Selecte d Answer : D. MEDLINE Answers: A. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Scopus B. Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition C. CINAHL D. MEDLINE Respons e Feedbac k : The MEDLINE database was developed by the U.S. National Library of Medicine and is widely recognized as the premier source for bibliographic coverage of the biomedical literature. CINAHL is an important electronic database for nurses and allied health professions. Other potentially useful bibliographic databases for nurses include Health Source: Nursing/Academic Edition and Nursing and Scopus. • Question 4 Which statement is true about open-access journal articles? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : D. They can be downloaded for free over the Internet. Answers: A. They are articles that are accessible worldwide because they are translated into dozens of languages for free. B. They are available for free to users from institutions that have paid a subscription fee. C. They are articles written by researchers who provide free supplementary material about their research. D. They can be downloaded for free over the Internet. Respons e Feedbac k: Open-access journal articles can be downloaded free of charge by anyone with an Internet connection. Open- access journals do not involve a subscription fee. They are not translated into other languages, and they do not involve making supplementary research material NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION a ccessible. • Question 5 10 out of 10 points Research articles that are submitted to a journal for possible publication are subjected to a critique. Who performs the critique in most cases? NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 10 out of 10 points Which word would be searched if a searcher used the truncation symbol * in the search term man*? Selecte d Answer : D. Maneu v er Answers: A. Woman B. Men C. Human D. Maneu v er Respons e Feedbac k: A truncation symbol such as an asterisk expands a search term to include various endings for a root term. In the example of man*, only “maneuver” extends the root beyond “man.” • Question 8 Which Boolean operator delimits a search of a bibliographic database? 0 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : B. NO T Answers: A. BUT B. NOT C. OR D. A N D Respons e Feedback: NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION T h e Boolean operator AND delimits a search—both terms on either side of the “AND” must be present in the search fields of articles that are retrieved. Two other Boolean operators are OR and NOT. BUT is not a Boolean operator. • Question 9 10 out of 10 points Which middle-range paradigm developed by a nurse focuses on a person’s inability to understand illness-related events? NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Selecte d Answer : B. Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory Answers: A. Pender’s Health Promotion Model B. Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory C. Meleis’ Theory of Transitions D. Peplau’s Theory of Interpersonal Relations Respons e Feedbac k: Mishel’s Uncertainty in Illness Theory focuses on uncertainty— the inability of a person to determine the meaning of illness- related events. Uncertainty and interpreting the meaning of illness-related events is not the central construct in other middle-range theories. • Question 10 Which is a widely noted theoretical underpinning of grounded theory? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : D. Symbolic interactionism Answers: A. Substantive theory B. Materialistic theory C. Ideational theory D. Symbolic interactionis m Respons e Feedbac k : The most prominent theoretical system in grounded theory is symbolic interaction (or interactionism), which concerns how meaning arises in the context of human interactions. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION D. Hypothe se s Respons e Feedbac k: The basic components of a theory are concepts, which are abstractions inferred from observations about phenomena. Propositions, relationships, and hypotheses play a role in NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 conjunction with theories, but they are not the basic building blocks. • Question 3 10 out of 10 points In which model of nursing practice is it assumed that a human being is more than the sum of the parts? Selecte d Answer : A. Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings Answers: A. Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings B. Pender’s Health Promotion Model C. Roy’s Adaptation Model D. Parse’s Humanbecoming Paradigm Respons e Feedbac k: The building blocks of Rogers’ Science of Unitary Human Beings are five assumptions relating to human life processes, one of which is wholeness (a human is a unified whole, more than the sum of the parts). This is not an explicit assumption in other models of nursing practice. • Question 4 10 out of 10 points Theories differ in their level of generality and abstraction. What term is used to designate a theory that attempts to explain specific phenomena, such as stress, adaptation, and unpleasant symptoms? Selecte d Answer : B. Middle-range theory Answers: A. Grand theory B. Middle-range NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION theory C. Descriptive theory D. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 pertinent to the topic B. Using a pivotal study to search forward to subsequent studies that cited it C. Searching for articles that summarize prior research in a bibliographic database D. Tracking down earlier studies cited in the reference list of a relevant research report Respons e Feedbac k: Strategies for finding studies on a topic include the use of bibliographic tools and include the descendancy approach (using a pivotal study to search forward to subsequent studies that cited it) and the ancestry approach (tracking down earlier studies cited in a reference list of a report). • Question 7 In which publication is the research literature review most likely to be lengthy and detailed? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : C. Traditional dissertation Answers: A. Journal research report B. Conference paper C. Traditional dissertation D. Research proposal Respons e Feedbac k: In a traditional dissertation, the literature review is often an entire chapter, running between 15 and 30 pages. In journal research reports, research proposal, and conference presentations, the literature review is succinct. • Question 8 NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION Traditional theories provide a framework for which action? Selected D. 10 out of 10 points NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Answer: Generating hypotheses through deductive processes Answers: A. Developing a conceptual model B. Generating hypotheses through inductive processes C. Developing a descriptive theory D. Generating hypotheses through deductive processes Respons e Feedbac k : Classical theories comprise a set of propositions that indicate relationships among the concepts, and the propositions form a logically interrelated system from which hypotheses can be deduced. Classical theories do not provide a basis for developing descriptive theories nor for developing a conceptual model. • Question 9 Which defines a secondary source for a research literature review? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : C. A summary of a study written by someone other than the researchers who conducted it Answers: A. Sources such as case reports, editorials, or anecdotes B. A description of a study written by researchers who did the study C. A summary of a study written by someone other than the researchers who conducted it D. Any reference focused on the topic of interest Respons e Feedbac k : NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION article is pertinent to the topic D. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Tracking down earlier studies cited in the reference list of a relevant research report Respons e Feedbac k: Strategies for finding studies on a topic include the use of bibliographic tools and include the ancestry approach (tracking down earlier studies cited in a reference list of a report) and using a pivotal study to search forward to subsequent studies that cited it. • Question 2 Which defines a secondary source for a research literature review? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : B. A summary of a study written by someone other than the researchers who conducted it Answers: A. A description of a study written by researchers who did the study B. A summary of a study written by someone other than the researchers who conducted it C. Any reference focused on the topic of interest D. Sources such as case reports, editorials, or anecdotes Respons e Feedbac k : A secondary source for a research literature review is a description of the study by an individual unconnected with it. A primary source is the description of a study prepared by the researcher who conducted it. A source focused on the topic of interest may be considered neither a secondary nor a primary source if the source is not a research report (e.g., an anecdote or case report). • Question 3 Qualitative researchers have varying opinions about reviewing the literature before undertaking a new study. Researchers in which 10 out of 10 points qualitative research tradition often prefer to collect their data before doing a thorough literature review? Selecte d Answer: NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION C. G rounded theory Answers: A. Phenomenol NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Which components are the building blocks of a theory? Selecte d Answer : B. Concepts Answers: A. Relations h ips B. Concepts C. Propositio ns D. Hypothe se s Respons e Feedbac k: The basic components of a theory are concepts, which are abstractions inferred from observations about phenomena. Propositions, relationships, and hypotheses play a role in conjunction with theories, but they are not the basic building blocks. • Question 6 Which statement is true about Google Scholar (GS)? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : A. GS lists references in an order that puts most weight on the number of times a reference has been cited. Answers: A. GS lists references in an order that puts most weight on the number of times a reference has been cited. B. GS is the most widely respected bibliographic search engine for health research. C. GS does not include a “Cited By” search feature that can be used for a descendancy search. D. GS is accessed by paying an annual subscription fee. Respons e Feedback NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION : The Google Search reference list is not in order of the publication date but by citation frequency. GS is free and includes a “Cited By” feature. GS remains somewhat controversial in academic circles, although some have argued NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 that it is of similar utility as other more prominent medical databases. • Question 7 Descriptive theory plays an important role in which type of study? 10 out of 10 points Selecte d Answer : C. Qualitative study Answers: A. Case study B. Factor isolating study C. Qualitative study D. Intervention study Respons e Feedbac k : Descriptive theory plays an important role in qualitative research, in that qualitative researchers often strive to develop rich descriptive conceptualizations of phenomena that are grounded in actual observations. Descriptive theory does not usually play a role in intervention studies or case studies, and studies are not classified as “factor isolating.” • Question 8 10 out of 10 points Research articles that are submitted to a journal for possible publication are subjected to a critique. Who performs the critique in most cases? Selecte d Answer : B. Peer reviewers Answers: A. Colleagues of the authors of the article B. Peer reviewers NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION B. They are available for free to users from institutions that have paid a subscription fee. C. They can be downloaded for free over the Internet. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION NUR 1 research quiz 3 Respons e Feedbac k: D. They are articles written by researchers who provide free supplementary material about their research. Open-access journal articles can be downloaded free of charge by anyone with an Internet connection. Open- access journals do not involve a subscription fee. They are not translated into other languages, and they do not involve making supplementary research material accessible. NUR 1 research quiz 3 LATEST Update rated A+BEST EXAM SOLUTION