NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Short-bowel syndrome usually occurs when: a. the longitudinal muscles of the intestine contract. b. more than 50% of the small intestine is surgically removed. c. more than 50% of the large intestine is surgically removed. d. transit time is decreased due to infection or drugs. ANS: B • High blood pressure is defined as systolic and diastolic measurements greater than or equal to: a. 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg, respectively. b. 150 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg, respectively. c. 160 mm Hg and 110 mm Hg, respectively. d. 180 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg, respectively. ANS: A • A condition that often progresses to become type 2 diabetes mellitus is: a. type 1 diabetes mellitus. b. high blood pressure. c. chronic pancreatitis. d. impaired glucose tolerance. ANS: D NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 • People at higher risk for drug-nutrient interactions include: a. infants. b. people with diabetes. c. women of childbearing age. d. older men and women. ANS: D • Drugs that may cause weight gain include: a. amphetamines. b. steroids. c. antibiotics. d. nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs. ANS: B • One potential side effect associated with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is: a. stomach irritation and bleeding. b. stomatitis and esophagitis. c. impaired folate absorption. d. increased potassium NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 excretion is: a. very low-density lipoprotein. b. intermediate-density lipoprotein. c. low-density lipoprotein. d. high-density lipoprotein. ANS: D • Use of the antibiotic neomycin may decrease absorption of: a. iron, copper, and zinc. b. protein and amino acids. c. fat-soluble vitamins. d. water-soluble vitamins. ANS: C NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 • Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant and interferes with the action of: a. platelets. b. vitamin K. c. calcium. d. vitamin B12. ANS: B • People who use monoamine oxidase inhibitors for treatment of depression need to avoid foods high in: a. folate. b. tyramine. c. potassium. d. vitamin K. ANS: B • Aspirin is best (most effective) taken: a. on an empty stomach with cold water. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 b. on a full stomach after a meal. c. with a glass of fruit juice. d. first thing in the morning. ANS: A • A true statement about medications is that: a. over-the-counter medications are unlikely to interact with food or nutrients. b. prescription medications always have significant interactions with food. c. prescription and nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies interact with food. d. herbal products are generally safe since they are natural. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ ANS: D • Infection of small sacs that protrude from the lumen of the colon is known as: a. diverticulosis. b. diverticulitis. c. cholelithiasis. d. cholecysti tis. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by: a. buildup of ammonia in the body. b. buildup of urea in the body. c. fatty infiltration of the liver. d. jaundi ce. ANS: A • Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of: a. protein. b. sodium. c. cholesterol. d. fat . ANS: D NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Three major causes of atherosclerosis are: a. hyperthyroidism, underweight, and poor appetite. b. high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking. c. constipation, peptic ulcer disease, and pancreatitis. d. kidney failure, edema, and sodium retention. ANS: B • Two dietary components that may help decrease blood cholesterol levels are: a. omega-3 fatty acids and soluble fiber. b. short-chain fatty acids and insoluble fiber. c. trans fatty acids and potassium. d. cis fatty acids and calcium. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ b. macrosomia. c. type 1 diabetes. d. type 2 diabetes . ANS: B • A test used to monitor the degree of blood glucose control over a long period is: a. glucose tolerance test. b. glycated hemoglobin level. c. self-monitoring of blood glucose. d. 24-hour urinary glucose excretion. ANS: B • Nutrition therapy for clients with diabetes is based on: a. low dietary intake of sugars. b. standardized diabetic diet plans. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ c. each client’s lifestyle and preferences. d. the client’s weight and blood glucose level. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ ANS: C • Clients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a glomerular filtration rate less than: a. 15 mL/min/1.73 m2. b. 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. c. 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. d. 125 mL/min/1.73 m2. ANS: A • The mechanism behind most CKD in patients without diabetes is mediated by: a. enzyme systems. b. immune systems. c. catabolic systems. d. hormonal systems. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Causes of acute renal failure include: a. chronic renal failure. b. uncontrolled diabetes mellitus. c. recurrent urinary tract infections. d. severe injury such as extensive burns. ANS: D • The initial major sign of acute renal failure is: a. oliguria. b. hematuria. c. proteinuria. d. glycosu ria. ANS: A NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Patients with kidney stones should increase their intake of: a. fluids. b. vitamin C. c. oxalates. d. protei n. ANS: A • The most common type of kidney stone is: a. cystine. b. calcium. c. struvite. d. uric acid. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Nutrients that may help decrease high blood pressure levels include: a. magnesium and sodium. b. protein and monounsaturated fat. c. calcium and potassium. d. dietary fiber and plant sterols. ANS: C NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • Symptoms of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes include: a. depression, anxiety, and fatigue. b. increased thirst, urination, and hunger. c. weight gain, macrosomia, and food cravings. d. poor wound healing, blurred vision, and recurrent infections. ANS: B • The islet cells in the pancreas that synthesize insulin are: a. alpha cells. b. beta cells. c. gamma cells. d. delta cells. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ • In type 1 diabetes, blood glucose levels are high because: a. urinary excretion of glucose is impaired. b. lean body mass is metabolized to produce glucose via gluconeogenesis. c. absorption of glucose from the gastrointestinal tract is more efficient. d. there is insufficient insulin to facilitate transport of glucose into the cells. ANS: D • Major complications of diabetes include damage to the: a. stomach, liver, and pancreas. b. eyes, nerves, and kidneys. c. skin, blood vessels, and lungs. d. brain, pituitary gland, and thyroid gland. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+ NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 DOWNLOAD A+