NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers, Exams of Nursing

Download NUR 1172 Nutrition Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  People at higher risk for drug-nutrient interactions include: a. infants. b. people with diabetes. c. women of childbearing age. d. older men and women. ANS: D  Drugs that may cause weight gain include: a. amphetamines. b. steroids. c. antibiotics. d. nonsteroidal anti- inflammatory drugs. ANS: B  One potential side effect associated with use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs is: a. stomach irritation and bleeding. b. stomatitis and esophagitis. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 c. impaired folate absorption. d. increased potassium excretion. ANS: A  The two members of the health care team who work closely to monitor drug-nutrient interactions are the: a. physician and nurse. b. physician and pharmacist. c. nurse and clinical dietitian. d. clinical dietitian and pharmacist. ANS: D  Patients with hiatal hernia may develop anemia because: a. iron absorption is reduced. b. gastritis may cause bleeding. c. iron stores turn over more quickly. d. patients have an aversion to foods that are good sources of iron. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 ANS: D  Short-bowel syndrome usually occurs when: a. the longitudinal muscles of the intestine contract. b. more than 50% of the small intestine is surgically removed. c. more than 50% of the large intestine is surgically removed. d. transit time is decreased due to infection or drugs. ANS: B  Infection of small sacs that protrude from the lumen of the colon is known as: a. diverticulosis. b. diverticulitis. c. cholelithiasis. d. cholecysti tis. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by: a. buildup of ammonia in the body. b. buildup of urea in the body. c. fatty infiltration of the liver. d. jaundi ce. ANS: A  Patients with gallbladder disease should reduce their intake of: a. protein. b. sodium. c. cholesterol. d. fat. ANS: D  Three major causes of atherosclerosis are: NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 a. hyperthyroidism, underweight, and poor appetite. b. high blood cholesterol, high blood pressure, and cigarette smoking. c. constipation, peptic ulcer disease, and pancreatitis. d. kidney failure, edema, and sodium retention. ANS: B  The type of lipoprotein that carries cholesterol from tissues to the liver for excretion is: a. very low-density lipoprotein. b. intermediate-density lipoprotein. c. low-density lipoprotein. d. high-density lipoprotein. ANS: D  Use of the antibiotic neomycin may decrease absorption of: a. iron, copper, and zinc. b. protein and amino acids. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 a. on an empty stomach with cold water. b. on a full stomach after a meal. c. with a glass of fruit juice. d. first thing in the morning. ANS: A  A true statement about medications is that: a. over-the-counter medications are unlikely to interact with food or nutrients. b. prescription medications always have significant interactions with food. c. prescription and nonprescription drugs and herbal remedies interact with food. d. herbal products are generally safe since they are natural. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 ANS: C  One of the reasons hospital patients are at greater risk for drug-nutrient interactions than they used to be is because: a. hospitalized patients are more acutely ill. b. hospital routines interfere with correct timing of medications. c. drugs used today are more toxic and have more side effects. d. responsibility for monitoring this is shared by various members of the health care team. ANS: A  A major feature of therapeutic lifestyle changes (TLC) recommended for treatment of high blood cholesterol is: a. avoiding all foods that contain cholesterol. b. reducing sodium intake to less than 2 g/day. c. limiting total fat intake to less than 30% of energy intake. d. limiting saturated fat intake to less than 7% of energy intake. ANS: D NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  Two dietary components that may help decrease blood cholesterol levels are: a. omega-3 fatty acids and soluble fiber. b. short-chain fatty acids and insoluble fiber. c. trans fatty acids and potassium. d. cis fatty acids and calcium. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  High blood pressure is defined as systolic and diastolic measurements greater than or equal to: a. 140 mm Hg and 90 mm Hg, respectively. b. 150 mm Hg and 80 mm Hg, respectively. c. 160 mm Hg and 110 mm Hg, respectively. d. 180 mm Hg and 120 mm Hg, respectively. ANS: A  Clients may benefit from slightly higher fat intakes than are normally recommended if they have: a. congestive heart failure. b. cerebrovascular accident. c. peripheral vascular disease. d. chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. ANS: D NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  A condition that often progresses to become type 2 diabetes mellitus is: a. type 1 diabetes mellitus. b. high blood pressure. c. chronic pancreatitis. d. impaired glucose tolerance. ANS: D  The ethnic group that has the lowest rates of type 2 diabetes is: a. Caucasians. b. Asian Indians. c. Pacific Islanders. d. African Americans. ANS: A NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  Symptoms of uncontrolled type 1 diabetes include: a. depression, anxiety, and fatigue. b. increased thirst, urination, and hunger. c. weight gain, macrosomia, and food cravings. d. poor wound healing, blurred vision, and recurrent infections. ANS: B  The islet cells in the pancreas that synthesize insulin are: a. alpha cells. b. beta cells. c. gamma cells. d. delta cells. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  A test used to monitor the degree of blood glucose control over a long period is: a. glucose tolerance test. b. glycated hemoglobin level. c. self-monitoring of blood glucose. d. 24-hour urinary glucose excretion. ANS: B  Nutrition therapy for clients with diabetes is based on: a. low dietary intake of sugars. b. standardized diabetic diet plans. c. each client’s lifestyle and preferences. d. the client’s weight and blood glucose level. NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 ANS: C  Clients with stage 5 chronic kidney disease (CKD) have a glomerular filtration rate less than: a. 15 mL/min/1.73 m2. b. 30 mL/min/1.73 m2. c. 90 mL/min/1.73 m2. d. 125 mL/min/1.73 m2. ANS: A  The mechanism behind most CKD in patients without diabetes is mediated by: a. enzyme systems. b. immune systems. c. catabolic systems. d. hormonal systems. ANS: B NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023 NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023  A common comorbidity in patients with CKD is: a. liver disease. b. malnutrition. c. acute renal failure. d. difficulty breathing. ANS: B  One factor that contributes to development of bone diseases in patients with CKD is retention of: a. iron. b. sodium. c. potassium. d. phosphor us. ANS: D NUR 1172 Nutrition (NUR1172) Exam 3 Study Guide Questions and Answers Rated A+ Guaranteed Success Latest Update 2022/2023