NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+, Exams of Nursing

Download NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ Chapter 1 1. The public health nurse is presenting a health promotion class to a group of new mothers. How should the nurse best define health? A) Health is being disease free. B) Health is having fulfillment in all domains of life. C) Health is having psychological and physiological harmony. D) Health is being connected in body, mind, and spirit. Ans: D 2. A nurse is speaking to a group of prospective nursing students about what it is like to be a nurse. What is one characteristic the nurse would cite as necessary to possess to be an effective nurse? A) Sensitivity to cultural differences B) Team-focused approach to problem-solving C) Strict adherence to routine D) Ability to face criticism Ans: A 3. With increases in longevity, people have had to become more knowledgeable about their health and the professional health care that they receive. One outcome of this phenomenon is the development of organized self-care education programs. Which of the following do these programs prioritize? A) Adequate prenatal care B) Government advocacy and lobbying C) Judicious use of online communities D) Management of illness Ans: D 4. The home health nurse is assisting a patient and his family in planning the NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ patient’s return to work after surgery and the development of postsurgical complications. The nurse is preparing a plan of care that addresses the patient’s multifaceted needs. To which level of Maslow’s hierarchy of basic needs does the patient’s need for self-fulfillment relate? A) Physiologic B) Transcendence C) Love and belonging D) Self-actualization Ans: D 5. The view that health and illness are not static states but that they exist on a continuum is central to professional health care systems. When planning care, this view aids the nurse in appreciating which of the following? A) Care should focus primarily on the treatment of disease. B) A person’s state of health is ever-changing. C) A person can transition from health to illness rapidly. D) Care should focus on the patient’s compliance with interventions. Ans: B 6. A group of nursing students are participating in a community health clinic. When providing care in this context, what should the students teach participants about disease prevention? A) It is best achieved through attending self-help groups. B) It is best achieved by reducing psychological stress. C) It is best achieved by being an active participant in the community. D) It is best achieved by exhibiting behaviors that promote health. Ans: D 7. A nurse on a medical-surgical unit has asked to represent the unit on the hospital’s quality committee. When describing quality improvement programs to nursing colleagues and members of other health disciplines, what characteristic should the NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ C) Nurse manager D) Staff nurse Ans: B 14. Nursing continues to recognize and participate in collaboration with other health care disciplines to meet the complex needs of the patient. Which of the following is the best example of a collaborative practice model? A) The nurse and the physician jointly making clinical decisions. B) The nurse accompanying the physician on rounds. C) The nurse making a referral on behalf of the patient. D) The nurse attending an appointment with the patient. Ans: A 15. A hospice nurse is caring for a patient who is dying of lymphoma. According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, what dimension of care should the nurse consider primary in importance when caring for a dying patient? A) Spiritual B) Social C) Physiologic D) Emotional Ans: C 16. A nurse is planning a medical patient’s care with consideration of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. Within this framework of understanding, what would be the nurse’s first priority? A) Allowing the family to see a newly admitted patient B) Ambulating the patient in the hallway C) Administering pain medication D) Teaching the patient to self-administer insulin safely Ans: C NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ 17. A medical-surgical nurse is aware of the scope of practice as defined in the state where the nurse provides care. This nurse’s compliance with the nurse practice act demonstrates adherence to which of the following? A) National Council of Nursing’s guidelines for care B) National League for Nursing’s Code of Conduct C) American Nurses Association’s Social Policy Statement D) Department of Health and Human Service’s White Paper on Nursing Ans: C 18. Nursing is, by necessity, a flexible profession. It has adapted to meet both the expectations and the changing health needs of our aging population. What is one factor that has impacted the need for certified nurse practitioners (CNPs)? A) The increased need for primary care providers B) The need to improve patient diagnostic services C) The push to drive institutional excellence D) The need to decrease the number of medical errors Ans: A 19. A nurse is providing care for a patient who is postoperative day one following a bowel resection for the treatment of colorectal cancer. How can the nurse best exemplify the QSEN competency of quality improvement? A) By liaising with the members of the interdisciplinary care team B) By critically appraising the outcomes of care that is provided C) By integrating the patient’s preferences into the plan of care D) By documenting care in the electronic health record in a timely fashion Ans: B 20. Professional nursing expands and grows because of factors driven by the changing needs of health care consumers. Which of the following is a factor that nurses should reflect in the planning and provision of health care? NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ A) Decreased access to health care information by individuals B) Gradual increases in the cultural unity of the American population C) Increasing mean and median age of the American population D) Decreasing consumer expectations related to health care outcomes Ans: C 21. A public health nurse has been commissioned to draft a health promotion program that meets the health care needs and expectations of the community. Which of the following focuses is most likely to influence the nurse’s choice of interventions? A) Management of chronic conditions and disability B) Increasing need for self-care among a younger population C) A shifting focus to disease management D) An increasing focus on acute conditions and rehabilitation Ans: A 22. A community health nurse has witnessed significant shifts in patterns of disease over the course of a four-decade career. Which of the following focuses most clearly demonstrates the changing pattern of disease in the United States? A) Type 1 diabetes management B) Treatment of community-acquired pneumonia C) Rehabilitation from traumatic brain injuries D) Management of acute Staphylococcus aureus infections Ans: A 23. The ANA has identified several phenomena toward which the focus of nursing care should be directed, and a nurse is planning care that reflects these priorities. Which of the nurse’s actions best demonstrates these priorities? A) Encouraging the patient’s dependence on caregivers B) Fostering the patient’s ability to make choices C) Teaching the patient about nurses’ roles in the health care system NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ surgical unit. When defining this new role, which of the following outcomes should be prioritized by the hospital’s leadership? A) Decreased need for physician services B) Improved patient and family education C) Increased adherence to the principles of EBP D) Increased coordination of health services Ans: D 32. A hospital’s current quality improvement program has integrated the principles of the Institute for Healthcare Improvement (IHI) 5 Million Lives Campaign. How can the hospital best achieve the campaign goals of reducing preventable harm and death? A) By adhering to EBP guidelines B) By reducing nurse-to-patient ratios and increasing accountability C) By having researchers from outside the facility evaluate care D) By involving patients and families in their care planning Ans: A 32. Over the past several decades, nursing roles have changed and expanded in many ways. Which of the following factors has provided the strongest impetus for this change? A) The need to decrease the cost of health care B) The need to improve the quality of nursing education C) The need to increase the number of nursing jobs available D) The need to increase the public perception of nursing Ans: A 33. Advanced practice nursing roles have grown in number and in visibility in recent years. What characteristic sets these nurses apart from the registered nurse? A) Collaboration with other health care providers B) Education that goes beyond that of the RN NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ C) Advanced documentation skills D) Ability to provide care in the surgical context Ans: B 34. CNPs are educated as specialists in areas such as family care, pediatrics, or geriatrics. In most states, what right do CNPs have that RNs do not possess? A) Perform health interventions independently B) Make referrals to members of other health disciplines C) Prescribe medications D) Perform surgery independently Ans: C 35. A team of community health nurses are planning to draft a proposal for a program that will increase the community’s alignment with the principles contained in the Healthy People 2020report. Which of the following activities would best demonstrate the priorities identified in this report? A) Addressing determinants of health such as clean environments and safety in the community B) Lobbying for increased funding to the county hospital where many residents receive primary care C) Collaborating with health professionals in neighboring communities to pool resources and increase efficiencies D) Creating clinical placements where nursing students and members of other health disciplines can gain experience in a community setting Ans: A 36. A nurse is aware that an increasing emphasis is being placed on health, health promotion, wellness, and self-care. Which of the following activities would best demonstrate the principles of health promotion? A) A discharge planning initiative between acute care and community care nurses B) Collaboration between several schools of nursing in an urban area NUR 205 CH 1 EXAM-QUIZ WITH ANS 2023 A+ C) Creation of a smoking prevention program undertaken in a middle school D) Establishment of a website where patients can check emergency department wait-times Ans: C 37. A group of nursing students are learning about recent changes in the pattern of disease in the United States. Which of the following statements best describes these current changes? A) Infectious diseases continue to decrease in incidence and prevalence. B) Chronic illnesses are becoming increasingly resistant to treatment. C) Most acute, infectious diseases have been eradicated. D) Most, but not all, communicable diseases are declining. Ans: D 38. The Joint Commission and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) are evaluating a large, university medical center according to core measures. Evaluators should perform this evaluation in what way? A) By auditing the medical center’s electronic health records B) By performing focus groups and interviews with care providers from numerous disciplines C) By performing statistical analysis of patient satisfaction surveys D) By comparing the center’s patient outcomes to best practice indicators Ans: D 39. Leadership of a medical unit have been instructed to integrate the principles of the Quality and Safety Education for Nurses (QSEN) competency of quality improvement. What action should the unit’s leaders take? A) Provide access to online journals and Web-based clinical resources for nursing staff. B) Use flow charts to document the processes of care that are used on the unit. C) Enforce continuing education requirements for all care providers.