NURS 570 Midterm EXAM 1 2024 EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTION GRADED A+|GUARANTEED PASS, Exams of Nursing

Download NURS 570 Midterm EXAM 1 2024 EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTION GRADED A+|GUARANTEED PASS and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity! NURS 570 Midterm EXAM 1 2024 EXAM REAL EXAM QUESTION GRADED A+|GUARANTEED PASS During ischemia, what effect does the loss of ATP level have on cells? Cells swell because of the influx of NaCl Free radicals play a major role in the initiation and progression of which disease? Cardiovascular disease such as hypertension and ischemic heart disease The kind of genetic mutation that results in the change of an amino acid sequence in the protein sequence is described as a Missense mutation An example of physiologic atrophy is Thymus gland changes during childhood Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands Which component form the structure of DNA Nucleotides A patient is diagnosed with type one diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be involved? Is answers are right but inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein Which factor is essential in order for protein synthesis to occur? Specific information from the nucleus of the cell A client has a growth removed from the body. Which histologic finding indicates that the growth is classified as benign? Differentiation Which chromosomal abnormalities have been linked with down syndrome? Translocation Tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin one contribute to shark states because they induce production of what? Nitric oxide During fertilization each parent contribute the DNA being passed onto the offspring. Which genetic expression in the offspring is validation of genetic contribution by a parent? The sex of the offspring The RB one gene is which kind of gene? Mild ischemia of the heart resulting in chest pain would be best described as Angina pectoris When role of ATP in cardiac muscle contraction is Altering myosin affinity for actin binding sites At very high heart rate, cardiac output Decreases Identify the pathogenic process that is most likely associated with atherosclerosis fibrosis of the blood vessel We have an expert-written solution to this problem! The neurotransmitter receptor that is found at parasympathetic post ganglionic synapsis that can be blocked by atrophying is the Muscarinic receptor The neurological disease associated with autoimmune destruction of the myelin basic protein is Multiple sclerosis The region of the brain that contains the hypothalamus is the diencephalon Siena cells that maintain the integrity of the blood brain barrier are called Astrocytes Which is not true about the arachnoid layer of the meninges It is thick and tough for support and protection If physiologic change most likely to lead to an increase an intracranial pressure is Cerebral vasodilation Which group of clinical findings indicates the poorest neurologic functioning Assumes decorticate posture with light touch, no verbal response. The dimension of Alzheimer's disease is associated with structural changes in the brain, including Deposition of amyloid plaques in the brain Dopamine precursors an anticholinergics are all used in the management of Parkinson's disease, because they Increase dopamine activity in the basal ganglia Extrinsic or a topic asthma is typically initiated by type one hypersensitivity reaction induced by exposure to an antigen or allergen True Which of the following disorders best describes a condition characterized by acute lung inflammation and diffuse injury to the alveolar-capillary membrane Acute respiratory distress syndrome Most mutations associated with cancer Are random and nature It major consideration with differential diagnosis is Sequential order is always essential Which of the following is not a domain of differential diagnosis Calling a physician for validation What is a consequence of the plasma membrane damage to the mitochondria Influx of calcium ions halts ATP production The subjective sensation of not being able to get sufficient air is best described by which of the following terms Dyspnea Maintenance of a constant internal environment and implementation of behavioral patterns are two main functions of which of the following DNA synthesis takes place during that G0 phase of the cell cycle False Cancer cells are associated with the number of mutations. One gene that is often mutated in cancer cells is the pBR gene. This gene is responsible for Causing the cell to pause so that DNA repair can take place Brown - Sequard Syndrome involves all of the following except Loss of smell and taste Mutations in which type of genes is most generally associated with hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer DNA repair genes Polyploidy refers to A complete set of extra chromosomes The phase of CML associated with fewer than 10% of cells in the blood and bone marrow being from the blast form is referred to as Chronic phase The Punit square can be utilized to describe possible combinations that can occur with transmission of single gene dominant and recessive True Which of the following terms relates to the concept that a DNA is copied, one original and one newly found copy of the DNA is inherited together in each of the progeny cells Semi conversive replication Two parents that are both carriers of cystic fibrosis have four children. How many would likely be carriers of cystic fibrosis? Two Which of the following statements are correct about hemophilia a Hemophilia a is an X-linked recessive disorder Which of the following genetic disorders result in aneuploidy Downs syndrome Most genetic disorders of of medical importance involve a combination of changes in a number of genes that are either inherited or acquired by environmental influences. Such genetic disorders are best described as Multifactorial disorders Cystic fibrosis is which kind of genetic disorder Autosomal recessive If two parents were each heterozygous for CF and they had a child, what is the chance the child would have CF disease 25% The Nero transmitter receptor that is found in the parasympathetic postganglionic synopses that can be blocked by atrophying is the Muscarinic receptor The neurological disease associated with autoimmune destruction of the myelin basic protein is Multiple sclerosis Which of the following disease courses for multiple sclerosis is associated with episodes of acute worsening with recovery and a stable course between relapses Relapsing remitting Which of the following statements is correct about Alzheimer's disease AD is progressive and eventually leads to death The effects of airway resistance on airflow can be illustrated by using Poiseuille Law, which states that resistance to flow is inversely related to the fourth power of the radius False If conduction through the heart were initiated at a site other than the SA node, the resulting heartbeat would be best described as Ectopic Mild ischemia of the heart resulting in chest pain would be best described as Angina pectoris Venous pathology associated with impaired blood flow including tissue congestion, edema, and impairment of tissue nutrition would best be described as Chronic venous insufficiency Which of the following statements are correct regarding hypertension? Hypertensive crisis involves a sudden elevation of blood pressure that can be life-threatening Which histological description is associated with temporal arteritis Granulomatous You're not getting hot on me now which of the clinical findings is most often seen in cerebral palsy Lower motor neuron signs Which microscopic findings or histological descriptions is associated with multiple myeloma pathology Clock face chromatin When assessing a patient with left heart failure, which of the following auscultation findings is most likely associated with pulmonary congestion? Wheezing or crackles Which of the following is most likely associated with left sided heart failure S3, S4 heart sounds Lipids (cholesterol and triglycerides) are transported as Lipoproteins. These are reported in lab values as LDL